The analysis of the narrative structure’s features in the German romantic literature has been reviewed in this article. Irony has been viewed as a particular tool of the author’s opinion realization and the polysemic text’s creation
The article analyzes "Notebooks" by one of the most
prominent playwrights of the 20th century Aleksandr
Vampilov. "Notebooks" are considered as an example
of ironic discourse in this genre. The study of irony
nature in Vampilov’s “Notebooks” reveals the patterns
of ironic discourse, which manifest themselves in the
ironic light of serious domestic, moral, and professional
problems. We perceive it today as intellectual and
moral impetus, a special mood allowing us to survive,
as self-protection of the individual from the pressure of
reality. The irony in Vampilov’s "Notebooks" is
achieved by the desire of getting away from the
stereotypes of consciousness, obsolete dogmas. The
irony "disallows" the eternal oppositions "new—old",
"temporary—eternal", "subjective—objective", "art—
life". The ironic game with terms, cliché expressions,
denoting compromised political and ideological
phenomena, with the concept of a name; the ironic
interpretation of moon image as a leitmotif in
Vampilov’s work reflect dominant ironic pathos of
notebooks. The analysis of “Notebooks” by A.
Vampilov allows us to understand the irony not only as
a consequence of painful antinomicity, personal
spiritual contradictions inherent to the artist of that
time, but as a way of world vision: the ability to
overcome the deadlock of crisis period, and aspiration
of the creative personality to the desired integrity
The article describes a linguistic model which helps to define the attributability of a person to one of the poles of the “concrete/abstract conceptualization”
cognitive style
Combinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a
public political address as markers of a general
intention within a framework of a background strategy
of self-presentation is considered. The research
methods of speech architectonic are determined.
Structural and composite elements of a presidential
speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and
tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are
described
The article considers the problems of indirect
communication in conflict situations. The diversity of
means of communicative strategies realization in terms
of their diversity, and in terms of their
explicitness/implicitness is noted. The role of
corresponding meanings markers discernment has been
emphasized in indirect communication as part of
communication in general. It is important in the
communication process for understanding indirect
communication to study non-verbal means as a hidden
source of informative material, independent of the
semantics of speech, and that means having increased
reliability. Non-verbal means play a special role in
decoding indirect communication in the field of
diplomatic relations. Markers implementing covert
communication are such deviations from the original
behavioral, emotional, bodily and behavioral norms of
human like agitation, change of clothing style, facial
expressions, manner of smoking, and contradictions
between verbal and non-verbal actions. The ability to
decode visual and non-verbal information, as well as
features of paralinguistic aspect of communication is
the key to its effectiveness. At the same time,
paralinguistic funds may implement indirect
communication in violation of generally accepted
social norms or originality of a person's behavior. The
norm of originality can become a conduit for indirect
communication, carrying the potential for conflict, not
only at its violation or deviation from it, but when you
apply the intensity, excessiveness; when realized its
ambivalent character
When studying any subject the efficiency of a material
understanding depends upon the correctly organized
independent work of students. Students must do
consolidation of the material studied in class
independently, taking into consideration the specialty
of a foreign language, its technical direction and a
communicative aspect. When students’ independent
work is organized correctly, they have the opportunity
to develop all types of speech activity – reading,
speaking, writing and listening, developing in this way
the level of the students’ communicative competence.
And this is the key aim of a foreign language teaching
The specialties of character creating in oeuvre of L.S.Petrushevskaya are examined in the article from the position of archetypal concept of K.G.Jung. There is also an identified connection of female characters of the writer with their mythological foretype – Mother-Goddess in aspect of “Mother-Earth”
The article discusses the specific character of the representation of the notion “Security Architecture” presenting the concept “Construction” in Russian, German and English linguistic fields. The peculiarities of the cultural and historical development, fundamental divergences of the political systems,
levels of economic and social progress, different world -view and world interpretation of Russia, Germany, Great Britain and the USA resulted in causes of the polar appreciation of the notion “Security Architecture” from the point of view of national and international interests. The increasing tendencies of the global changes in the world politics and political line of these countries are reflected in lexical language figures and in social journalism realized in the political discourse. The undertaken trends of the lexical-semantic and comparative analysis of present lexical units and certain texts of Russian, German and Anglo-American printed mass media and research papers have revealed the different comprehension of the notion “Security Architecture” in the national linguistic cultures. It made possible to draw a conclusion on polar connotation of the notion in Russian, German and English conditioned by the specified tendencies in political, ideological and economic fields. To the opinion of the author the notion “Security Architecture” presented by the concept “Construction” because of its actualization may claim to be universal and therefore be related to the constants of culture. In this regard, the analysis of the notion “Security Architecture” as a part of the present concept is of a substantial interest. Due to results of the present research, the author resumes the peculiarities of explication of cognitive signs and the reasons influencing the transformation of the notion in Russian, German and English linguistic cultures
This article was written in the mainstream of modern
Lingua-pragmatic research and is dedicated to the
analysis of keywords from the point of view of the
degree of their semantic significance for representation
of intensions of the producer text. The study was made
on a material of texts of a search queries. The choice
of this type of Internet communication is due, first of
all, to the fact that the search query is a text consisting
entirely of keywords. The main methods studies, were
continuous sampling of the material, linguistic
experiment and semantic and communicative analysis.
The article raises the question of the hierarchy of
keywords in the structure of the search query. The
author suggests criteria for classifying keywords,
develops a technique for analyzing the search query in
a communicative aspect. The division of the search
query into more and less significant components is due
to the communicative and pragmatic intention of the
author of the text. Particular attention is paid to the
difficulties arising in the analysis of requests in which
the producer's intention is not clearly expressed. The
results of the research are important for understanding
the linguistic essence of the keyword, the principles of
the formation of search queries and can be used in the
analysis of keywords in different types of texts
The article is focused on aesthetic principles of avant-garde word-creation in the context of ideas of Russian religious thinkers of the Silver age. The work has been performed within the frames of the research project ‘Russian literature avant-garde and psychoanalysis in the context of intellectual culture of the Silver age’, supported by the grant of the president of Russian Federation for young Russian scientists-doctors of sciences for the years 2012-2013 (МД-420.2012.6).