The article deals with a new type of crime –
physical assault committed by a person brought to
the administrative punishment. The research is
referring to meaning, base and measure of criminal
liability. The authors are analyzing the positions of
scientists and practitioners about making this
amendment in Russian Criminal Code
The differential stability of mRNA is an important
mechanism for posttranscriptional regulation of gene
expression in eukaryotes. Messenger RNA stability is
controlled by specific genes and growth conditions.
The review examines the theoretical possibility of
mRNA stabilization in vivo as a consequence of
replacing carbon atoms (C) or phosphorus (P),
composed of nucleic acid on the silicon (Si) atom.
During isolation of poly-(A)+mRNA from plant
tissues by the two-cycle affinity chromatography on
poly-(U)-Sepharose, regular changes in poly-
(A)++mRNA yield were observed. The changes
varied both with the plant genotype and growth
conditions. Celite treatment of heated and unheated
total RNA preparations from developing corn kernels
and from green and etiolated wheat seedlings.
Messenger RNA that differed in the length of poly-
(A)-sequences was used for hybridization. It is
evident that a reduction of poly-(A)-length causes
alterations in spatial structure of mRNA, and
associated proteins and cations Mg++ become
accessible to celite absorption. Heating promotes
melting of secondary structure, already initiated, and
increases the efficiency of mRNA stabilization by
celite. Interpreting the facts interact celite with mRNA
in vitro and stabilization of mRNA in vivo by
cycloheximide with a modern point of view can be considered with the position research of the
phenomenon of RNA interference
The theme of the development of trade relations within the regional associations is currently very relevant. The presented article examines the indicators characterizing the dynamics of Russia's exports and imports with other members of the Eurasian Economic Union. The structure of export and import of the EAEU countries with third countries is studied. The most perspective directions of Russia's foreign trade policy aimed at deepening integration within the framework of the EAEU are analyzed. Trade trends in the EAEU are analyzed in detail. The reasons for the reduction in the supply of goods to Russia from some of the countries of the Unified Energy System are revealed: economic instability, the depreciation of the Russian ruble against the US dollar, high inflation and a decline in the purchasing power of the Russian population. The negative and positive impact on the trade turnover of Russia of the devaluation of its national currency is assessed. Particular attention is paid to the impact of mutual Russian-Western sanctions on trade relations in the EAEU. The authors conclude that stimulating the development of trade relations between the EAEU countries should become one of the priority directions of the economic policies of the member countries, since it has a special significance for strengthening economic ties and bringing the economies of the EAEU economies closer to the level of development
The article is devoted to the study of rating the
creditworthiness of banks. The concept and the process
of ranking have been revealed. The authors give a
retrospective analysis of the development of views on
the formation of ratings in the banking sector.
Particular attention is paid to the methodology of
Moody's, the largest rating agency, which is based not
only on the study of the set of key performance
indicators of the company at the micro and the macro
level, but also takes into account the quality of
company management and current trends in the
industry. On the basis of gradation we made a
comparative analysis of methods of ratings by
Standard and poor's, and Moody's rating agencies,
which allows identifying the unity of their approaches
to evaluating the creditworthiness of companies. Along
with international experience rating, we have studied
Russian experience. We have considered the legal
basis for the activities of Russian ratings agencies and
documents that are the primary source of data for the
evaluation of companies. We study ratability
particularities in domestic practice; in particular, we
have presented criteria for Rating Agency called
Expert RA. The authors presented the forecasted
values of key indicators of the economy of the Russian
Federation, which affect the country's credit rating,
such as GDP, inflation rate, the key rate,
unemployment rate, exchange rate of the ruble. It was
concluded that there was a need to move from
quantitative to qualitative assessment when examining
the organizational effectiveness of the banking sector
The article presents the results of studies of changes in
the atomic radii of the elements of the periodic table,
depending on their atomic masses. It is shown that the
appearance of p- and d-orbitals introduces a significant
contribution to the value of the atomic radius, and the
appearance of f-orbitals makes a significantly smaller
contribution to the given value. A radial-mass model of
calculations of atomic radii for the elements of the
Periodic Table was developed. Optimal conditions for
making calculations were chosen. For the first time the
values of atomic radii for elements with the order
number 103-120 are calculated. It is shown that the
values of atomic radii for elements with the order
number 103-120 are in the range from 140 to 335
picometers and regularly change in the period
The control system of relationship between enterprises
and customers (CRM) is one of the important components
of an automated enterprise management system.
For construction organizations there is a need in CRM
architecture, providing linking of basic system objects
(documents, artists, clients, events) to the company's
projects. The most important trend in the development
of such systems is the use of cloud technologies. Using
the hybrid cloud technology provides a flexible and
controlled access to resources and high availability.
Internal accounting systems are implemented in the
private sector of a hybrid cloud, CRM and web interfaces
are placed in the public section. The implementation
of the synchronization data module in the public
part of a hybrid cloud over HTTPS ensures the security
and confidentiality of the transmission
The article reveals luteolin-7-glucoside accumulation
in the overground part of Veronica incana L. It
assesses resource potential of V. incana depending on
the phytocenotic conditions of coenopopulations
growing in Central Yakutia. Collection of the material
was carried out during V. incana flowering in 7
coenopopulations and in the collection of the Yakut
Botanical Garden. Analysis of flavonoids content was
performed by HPLC method. The high levels of
flavonoids content in the biomass of generative plants
marked in coenopopulations that are in optimal
conditions, and the lowest - in coenopopulations
experiencing strong anthropogenic influence. In
addition, one of the factors reducing the content of
flavonoids in plants is low light intensity in habitat.
The highest resource potential on the luteolin-7-
glucoside observed in biomass V. incana, growing in
fescue grassland steppe and culture
Chocolate products with reduced calories are
becoming increasingly popular among consumers and
producers. One method of producing chocolate with
low calorie content is some replacement with
alternative sucrose sugar substitutes. We have
investigated the effect of various bulk sweeteners
(maltitol, isomalt and erythritol) with different particle
size, divided into three intervals (106-53, 53-38, and
38-20 microns) on the rheological properties of molten
chocolate. It was found, that the model of the
Herschel-Bulkley is better than others, it describes the
real rheological properties of the chocolate mass. It is
established, that because of maltitol, it affects the
rheological properties of chocolate just as sucrose and
thus it may be a good alternative. The use of isomalt
causes higher plastic viscosity of the chocolate mass
and maltitol improves the fluidity of the chocolate
mass, significantly more than other bulk sweeteners.
Changing the particle size leads to a change in the
plastic viscosity and yield point. Differences in the
rheological properties of chocolate with different bulk
sugar substitutes have been caused by differences in
the volume fraction of solids and the distribution of
particle size. When replacing sucrose to improve the
rheological properties of the chocolate, we have to
select sweeteners with large particle size, but
sweeteners particle size should be small enough to
result in chocolate with good organoleptic properties
PR-journalism today has become an integral part of
modern life. We are faced with it not only in the
media. It enters into all spheres of human activity, and
has a serious impact on the public consciousness.
Indeed, today this genre in print media is multifaceted,
ubiquitous and diverse. In Russia he became not only a
part of the economy, but also a part of the mass
culture. Interest is due to the fact that the text is one of
the most complex in semiotic terms of information and
impact models. Thus, we can say that the absolute
involvement of each of us in its sphere of influence
can determine the place that genre occupies today,
including the field of humanitarian studies
The article focuses on the place of the (Thieves')
Notions in the hierarchy of values in criminal activity
from the viewpoint of functional-pragmatic typology
of linguasemiotic experience. The Notions are
intentions (intentials) that correlate to the upper (The
Thieves' Law) and lower (Limits/Thieves'
Commandments) levels of the hierarchy of values.
The Notions were described in diachronic aspect with
regard to their place and esoteric functions in the
Master Felons' Law. The functional-pragmatic
typology was aimed to show the differences in the
ways of distribution of reference features
(categorization processes), what reflects in
formalization (ritualization and folkization) of social
behaviour. Such approach was based on a panchronic
connection of the idea of informational kind to the
idea of energo-material kind. When correlating with
the upper level of the hierarchy of values, the Notions
can be considered a Random Access Memory
connected to a slow encoded memory of greater
capacity (The Thieves' Law). The Notions provide for
a faster reaction of an individual when making a
choice in criminal activity