We attempt to combine professional agronomic knowledge with familiarity with graphic art presented in the form of a poster in the paper. The term "poster" is considered a large loose-leaf edition, combines visual and typographic elements and execute graphic communications. The main idea of the poster is to convey the information to the reader quickly and accurately. In the study of the material we have formed complex scientific and educational resources on the history of agricultural science, including the history of the popularization of agronomic knowledge. In our work, the poster is treated as an object of analysis, as the material of social and cultural analysis and as a tool to gather information on the development of agronomic knowledge through their visualization. In the course "History and methodology of scientific agronomy" one of the competencies of students is familiarity with the methodology popularization of agronomic knowledge, understanding of what is happening. In this regard, an attempt was made to consider the Soviet poster as a source of information on the development of scientific agriculture in the period from 1917 to 1980. The aim was to analyze the main events of this period, elements of the technology of agricultural production, species and varietal diversity of crops, as well as various events in the agricultural sector. The article considers four basic types of posters: promotional, political, instructional, scientific and educational. Each of these types of posters performs its function. The poster covered all stages of agrarian sector of the country, was a historical reflection of the Soviet period and always remained mobile, online and popular art form. Today, his role is small, because it has changed the ways of presenting information. However, its historical role unchanged, he has served as the Foundation of the modern advertising industry, including agronomic knowledge
This article analyses the state religious policy in regard
to the Russian Orthodox Church in the first post Great
Patriotic War years. The characteristic of the religious
life during the above-mentioned period in the
Krasnodar Territory is given. The main resource of this
research was documents of the Authorized Board on
Russian Orthodox Church Affairs of the USSR
Ministerial Council in Krasnodar Territory. Some
positive changes in state- church relations took place.
New churches began to open. Revitalization of the
religious life came into being. It was shown in peoples’
participating in religious holidays, making orthodox
ceremonies. Christening was the most popular
ceremony. The less popular was the religious wedding.
In that period of time, women were active participants
of the religious life of the region. Among believers
there were soldiers demobilized from the army.
However from 1948 first signs of estrangement in state
– church relations began to appear
The article presents the results of studying the influence of the reproduction zone on the sowing and yield quality of seeds of wheat varieties of soft winter selection of the NPC named after P. P. Lukyanenko. From the sowing qualities regulated by the state standard of the Russian Federation, the following indicators were studied in the experiment: viability ( % ) and weight of 1000 seeds (g). The P-1 seeds obtained in the NPC were sown in different agro-climatic zones of the region in the optimal time with the same seeding rate of 250 seeds/m2. The obtained seed material was supplied for the study of sowing qualities and yielding properties of learning in the nursery ground control. The yield quality of seeds significantly differed depending on the area of their production in the previous year. According to the results of four years of research, the seeds of varieties obtained in the Northern zone of the region had higher sowing qualities compared to seeds from other agro-climatic zones. The average seed viability for four years in the Tanya variety was 97.6%, in the Yuka variety-97.7% and in the Grom variety-98.0%. The largest mass of 1000 seeds was also observed in the studied varieties from the Northern zone of the region. Consequently, a more complete realization of the potential of the three studied varieties was also observed in the Northern zone of the region
Smallpox of turkey is a viral, slowly extending disease. It pathogenetically proceeds in a dermatotropic way, skin lesions are characterized primarily by two signs or focal necrotic focus centers or diphtheritic inflammation of mucous membranes, often of the upper respiratory tract. Etiological factor in smallpox are dermatotropic epitheliogenic viruses, the family of Avipoxvirus of Poxviridae. The purpose of this work was studying the features of clinic and the pathomorphological changes at smallpox at turkeys in the context of diagnostics methods and also generalization of treatment-and-prophylactic actions at this pathology. The diseased bird is the main source of infection. In addition, the smallpox virus particles can be spread by people providing care for the birds, indoor air, food, bedding material, excrement. Diagnosis of smallpox takes into account the symptoms; if an autopsy was performed, the result of a pathological pattern as well. Additionally, we can conduct a research of histological sections. Confirmation of diagnosis can be performed by a virological study and the blood serum. In accordance with the pathogenesis of smallpox, there is a classic skin form and diphtheritic. There may be a combination of the above manifestations of smallpox, therefore we can record the mixed form, in some cases, it may be atypical. Pathoanatomical changes come down to defeat a respiratory system of bodies, the upper airways, at the complicated forms there may be noted lesions in the internal organs. Laboratory methods include identification of the virus in the pathological material, as well as additional histological and virological studies using chicken embryos and bioassays. Treatment is difficult and not always effective. The main preventive measure against smallpox in turkey is vaccination, basic applied biologics are: Avivac-pox" strain "K", "Ospovat, Vectorman FP-MG". Prevention of smallpox includes the implementation of general veterinary and sanitary rules in conjunction with the mandatory special prevention. When planning measures to prevent the spread of smallpox, conditions are created to eliminate pathways of transmission of the pathogen – disinfection, disinsection and deratization, as well as vaccination of all susceptible livestock
Along with traditional ways, the biotechnological
methods become more significant in contribution to
plant conservation in situ. The work is dedicated to
elaboration and advancement of the method of isolated
tissues and organs culture for conservation and
reproduction of the badan, Bergenia crassifolia L., the
rare species of Saxifrgaceae family. The conducted
study yielded the regenerated plants of B. crassifolia
from seeds. For the first time, we have performed
conservation and reproduction of B. crassifolia in vitro
under conditions of Yakutia
The inverse matrix for the square matrix A of order n
with coefficients of some field exists, as it is known
then and only then, when its determinant is not equal to
zero. If the matrix A has a certain type (certain
structure), then an inverse matrix A-1 should not have
exactly the same structure. Therefore, it is interesting
to describe such square matrices A, which have an
inverse matrix A-1, having the same structure as the
matrix A, under certain conditions. For example, a
subdiagonal matrix with nonzero elements on the main
diagonal has an inverse matrix over a field of
characteristic zero, having also the form of subdiagonal
matrix. Similarly, an inverse matrix towards
symmetrical or skew-symmetric matrix is also
symmetric or skew-symmetric accordingly. Also, the
matrix inverse to non-degenerate (nonsingular)
circulant will be a circulant itself, and finally, the
matrix inverse to nonsingular quasdiagonal matrix D
will be quasdiagonal itself, and will have the same
partitioned structure as D. Thus, there is a problem of
determining these types of nonsingular matrices that
have an inverse matrix of the same type as a given
matrix. In line with this problem in the present study it
is determined such type of matrices for which an
inverse matrix has the same type, at that the conditions
are identified in explicit form, ensuring the
nonsingularity of the matrix. The matrices of three
orders are shown in detail. These results allow
determining the characteristics of fields over which
there are inverse matrices of the considered types
The transformation of the Russian economy directed
to transition to the sixth technological way shall rely
on the perspective ideas, one of which is the idea
reproductive neo - industrialization. It is revealed that
reproductive neo - industrialization initiates three
interdependent processes in the internal environment
of economic systems processes: 1) restoration of own
potential of development of these systems; 2)
decapitalization of the institutional status that allows
to realize dismantling of the mechanism of
movement of these systems; 3) restoration of internal
homogeneity of these systems, that is, their
homogenization, support of harmony of
communications of elements. The article offers an
algorithm of financial and investment support
reproductive neo - industrialization by means of
which it is possible to solve a complex problem of
attraction of investments into the economic systems
of depressive type. It is defined, that the happening
technological conversions directed to transition of the
Russian economy to the sixth technological way
bring new opportunities of movement of the dummy
capital to life. According to the author, within
economies of depressive type the cross-border fund
of support of the innovations oriented on institutional
changes and also specialized stock exchange of
securities of hi-tech issuers on which site investment
of financial innovations shall be carried out is
popular
This article is dedicated to the problem of comparison of Russian and English root antonyms, some reasons of their likeness and differences and the most productive word models are given
This article is dedicated to the specialties of formation,
consolidation and use of written speech at English
classes in a non-linguistic university. The main aspects
of writing are determined which imply spelling,
written speech, business letter writing skills and
translation. Special tasks directed to perfection of
every component are worked out for non-linguistic
students. All these aspects make the process of
studying the English language more effective,
motivated, and the consolidation of the communicative
competence more efficient
In the conditions of middle valley of the Lena River on
the cryogenic, inundated, cespitose and chernozemic
soils different steppe communities differently react on
dietary regime. Herb-grass phytocenosis at organic
dietary regime is reformed in cereal phytocenosis with
the contents of cereals to 76% and bean types 19% of
dry basis with productivity to 20 centner of hectare of
dry basis. At the same time the efficiency of the
improved phytocenosis was on charge exchange
energy of 17,3 mega joule of hectare, feed units 1032
and a crude protein of 247 kilo of hectare. The whetgrasses
phytocenosis has provided productivity to
19,4 centner of hectare and the content of perevarimy
protein in 1 feed unit up to 118 gram. So the most
effective for the steppe meadows is using complex
fertilizer (humus of 20 tons of hectare + N60P60K60),
increasing the productivity twice with a high quality of
food