In the article we analyze the main factors of “green” economy development and discuss the role of the state as the main subject of this process. On the basis of research of several countries experience it has been shown that the main instrument for “green” structural changes in the economy are government programs,
that may have different priorities and vectors in different countries
The factors influencing the sources and the methods of financing investment projects are described: goals, technological features of business, cycles of internal and external financial flows, the general situation on the market, types of risks and methods of managing them, the level of an investor's competence. The classification of sources of financing of investment projects is indicated according to own and attracted, internal and external characteristics. We have reflected the composition of: – own sources of financing: net profit of an economic entity; depreciation deductions; charity donations and other contributions; funds received from insurance companies; other savings – attracted funds: state, budget, debt, bank, venture financing of investment projects. The list of sources of financing on internal and external sources of financing of investment projects is given: 1. Internal own resources: financial and material reserves of the company in the form of special funds, accounts or assets under special management status; Financial assets that make up the depreciation fund of deductions for the reproduction of the capital base. 2. External investment resources: credit resources; issuing assets; cession of a part or share of ownership, decision–making, control over certain business processes; intellectual resources; tax preferences (vacations); public fund–raising (such as projects based on the use of the «crowd funding» system). The volume of direct foreign investments in the Russian Federation from 2006 to 2016 has been analyzed. The modern factors and the reasons influencing investment activity in the Russian economy are noted. Prospects for the development of the Russian economy until 2030 are considered
In this article we carry out the analysis of the current state of dairy farming in the country and in the Rostov region. The article shows the number of cows and milk production in farms of all categories in the country and the region. At present, Russia is ranked 6th in the world in milk production and is the largest importer of milk and dairy products. The situation is similar in the dairy industry of the Rostov region. Nowadays Rostov region ranks 5th in the Russian Federation and 2nd place in the southern Federal district in milk production. A large portion of milk (83,4%) is produced in households. This indicates decentralization of livestock complex in the Rostov region. The demand for milk is met through own production by 83%. Currently, the region has just started a period of stabilization of the gross milk production. For the last 4 years the indicators of milk productivity of cows have been 13.0-14.5% higher than the national average. Much of this was facilitated by the measures of state support. With the support of Federal and regional authorities in this field it has been created a favorable investment climate for the development of dairy farming. In the article the main organizational and economic aspects of profitability of milk production have been shown. It identifies the main issues that hinder the intensification of dairy farming. The dairy sector of the Rostov region has good prospects. Main approaches to the solution of the problems of development of dairy cattle breeding in the Rostov region have been listed
The state of tourism in the Krasnodar region was analyzed and the perspectives of its development were given in the article. Actuality of the research is determined by the condition of growing globalization where the world tourism industry is the priority interest and great perspectives for Krasnodar region. However, the potential of the tourism sector development is not completely used in Krasnodar region. Points of growth in the tourism industry of the Krasnodar region are the various recreational centers, which have the status of resorts. The highest stage of a recreational center development is resort agglomeration. There is Krasnodar region; there is only one resort agglomeration - Greater Sochi – in Krasnodar region. In this regard, the particular interest is the analysis of the tourism development in the city of Sochi. The analysis of Sochi’s tourism sector showed that the resort annually receives at the average about 4 million tourists, there is no significant reduction in the number of rooms of collective accommodation facilities, but in spite of that the industry revenues are about 10 billion rubles. The analysis showed that there are preconditions for the further development of tourism in the city of Sochi, which are associated with the creation of new enterprises of the entertainment industry, the improvement of health-care systems and the introduction of non-standard rest scenarios
The article examines the characteristics and the efficiency
of modern organizational and economic mechanisms
of the spread of high-tech technologies and products of
double application, identifying the most promising areas
of improvement and progressive development, is determined
by their role in attracting additional funding for
national and international innovative projects and programs
On the up-to date stage of development of the Russian economics, the problems of forming of competitive reproducing potential of industrial organizations, arrangement of usage, development of methods of diagnostics, choice of development directions are considered to be the urgent problem, since they suppose full realization of economic possibilities and development of effective strategies of future development
In the present study, the calculations of price dynamics
are made in the model of a financial market consisting
of fundamentalist and noise traders. Numerical
calculations are carried out in accordance with the full
Walrasian dynamic price adjustment rule. To describe
fluctuations in the number of optimistic and
pessimistic noise traders, a seminal stochastic
Kirman’s ant model (reducible to a Markov chain) is
used, as well as its modification with different scaling
properties of the parameter controlling the strength of
herding behavior of noise agents
The article considers the problem of forming the capacities of the corporation on the basis of the configuration of capital in the inner space of the corporation. We examined the change of content, promising functions of strategic controlling and trends of the evolution of management. We also analyzed the approaches of soft formalized description of capitals and related operations
The article examines the current trends of export and import of weapons in the world economy. The author comes to the conclusion that the export of military-technical products designed to promote, increase the presence of Vat abroad, build and maintain technological superiority in the production of armaments. Currently, the leader in weapon export is the United States. Russia is confident enough in second place in the export of weapons, followed by Germany and then France, etc. The largest importers of weapons now act in India, Australia, South Korea, Singapore, Saudi Arabia
The author identifies the current state of the global agricultural market, analyzes the global agriculture market through the prism of global food problems, and identifies the main destinations in tackling the global food crisis. The author concludes that the food security of individual countries and regions is possible with considerable strengthening the state's role in the development of agro-industry by creating a favorable economic environment