The article basically formulates the problem of effective forecasting of results and acceptance - making on the choice of agricultural technologies to produce the desired result. We have offered and proved the possi-bility of forecasting and management in grain production through the application of artificial intelligence technologies, in particular - the method of systemic cognitive analysis
This article at first time presents the synthesis and verification of systemic cognitive model of natural economic system, we have also justified the opportunity of forecasting and decision management, the strategic decisions of the choice of agricultural technologies
In this article, the authors analyze forecasting and adoption of administrative decisions of a choice of agro technologies by means of application of the method of system-cognitive analysis
In this article, in accordance with the methodology of SC analysis, we consider particular implementation stages of the synthesis of the numerical model and its analysis. We have also presented the results of the determination of the different states of the processing complex function of various factors on these states and their classification, as well as semantic networks and cognitive class diagrams and factors. On the basis of the analysis we made specific findings and recommendations for decision making at the management level of the region. After execution of the stages of cognitive structuring and formalization of the subject area the further stages of automated SC analysis have been accomplished, the first of which is the phase of the input database of precedents. All these steps are performed directly using "Eidos" universal cognitive analytical system
Introduction of sector and financial sanction
restrictions started by west countries in March 2014 at
present time has become a tangible blow to the
Russian economy. If the first sanctions packages were
mainly directed against certain individuals and legal
entities, the following sanctions restrictions have
become a kind of acupressure on the most advanced
sectors of the Russian economy and its focus on the
most vulnerable places. These circumstances
determined the relevance of subjects of this article -
namely, the identification of the results of the system
analysis of the main threats to Russia's economic
security in times of sectoral and financial sanctions
restrictions on the example of the oil and gas complex.
Oil and gas industry has always been and continues to
be one of the most important part of the Russian
economy. Mining and the subsequent marketing of
hydrocarbons in the world markets for more than half
of the federal budget. Therefore, the primary
importance is the evaluation of both the threats to the
security of the country's economy and the negative
impact of sanctions restrictions on the dynamics of the
industry. The article reveals the most significant
sectoral and financial sanctions and restrictions
determined by the degree of their influence on the
development of the oil and gas industry and the
security of the Russian economy as a whole. The
necessity of introduction of import arrangements to
reduce dependence on oil and gas companies of purchases of imported components, equipment and
technology. Evaluation of the effect of sanctions
limitations on the dynamics of changes in the rate of
debt load oil and gas companies for its calculation in
rubles and foreign currency terms. The conclusion is
that the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy has
demonstrated its resilience to the effects of the most
severe restrictions and sanctions and for its further
development we need more support through the
development of large-scale program of import
substitution, involving the variability of the joint
efforts of the government and the oil and gas industry
companies
Selection of competent personnel in a company is a difficult task for any employer. To do so, personnel of staffing services use special algorithms and techniques. This task requires a systematic approach. Functions of HR organizations with the development of the Russian economy are transformed. The process of human resource management in an organization includes some elements such as the selection of potential candidates, evaluation, selection of suitable employees, employment of staff, monitoring its development, organization of training, retraining and skills development. First of all, the decision about the choice between using internal and external sources of employment. Next they have to determine a possible selection algorithm. The article analyzes the sequence of steps that organizes the personnel office of the company to implement the algorithm of selecting the appropriate professional characteristics of staff for vacancies: registration of personal data; analysis of recommendations and track record of the applicant; organization and conducting interviews; diagnosis suitability, including business and personal qualities; medical monitoring; analysis of test results and make conclusions about the suitability of the candidate; decision on recruitment. Our overview of the most common methods of testing knowledge and personal qualities of the candidate, which is held in this article is of interest to both the employer and the applicant applying for a job
In the article we present the following terms: tourism, tourist destination, tourist flows. The article also analyses the prevailing approaches to how to learn and organize the industry of tourism and recreation, as soon as there are some problems of scientific support for the tourism sector
The article deals with system aspects of structural
changes in the agricultural business. We have also
justified the system nature and the laws of functioning
and development of the agricultural business. Particular
attention was paid to the formation of emergent
effects and trends, resulting in a reduction of the competitive
advantages of the agrarian business systems.
Polystructural nature of business systems was substantiated
The article deals with systemic aspects of business
innovation infrastructure. The substantiation of the
necessity of its formation and development as a system
with the required emergent effect is given. Projection
of system group regularities, such as interaction,
hierarchical ordering, feasibility, development,
entropy, on the processes of the innovative
infrastructure formation and development has been
studied
In the article, theoretical and methodological ap-proaches to the research of efficiency of functioning of social and economic systems and criteria of their estimations which are based on system approach are considered