The subject of the article is a comparative analysis of the fundamental ideas of the knowledge economy and the noosphere concept of sustainable development, detection and investigation of common factors of their complementarity. The conclusion is that the knowledge economy is a step in the progress towards
the noosphere society
This work is devoted to the methods of multicriteria optimization and classical statistics of obtaining pre-estimated information for time series that have long-term memory, which is why their levels do not satisfy the independence property, and therefore the classical prediction methods may be inadequate. The developed methods of obtaining such information are based on classical statistics methods such as mathematical statistics, multicriteria optimization and extreme value theory. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been demonstrated on the example of specific time series of volumes of mountain rivers
Conceptual provisions of regional economic science and also experience of many countries with mature market and developing economy demonstrate that long-term sustainable development of the country and its regions substantially is defined by productive use of modern forms of the spatial organization of economy. The essence of spatial potential is shown in total the regional economic potential or resources, innovative, integration and information processes of their development and also enterprise activity and the interests of business community in their use including on the basis of intersubject integration. For more evident illustration of level of differentiation between regions by leaders and regions by outsiders the author gives the results of researches of NIU "Higher School of Economics" conducted by Center of Development Institute stated in the form of the summary index of the regional economic activity (REA) of sectors of economy and federal districts. For achievement of the goal and the solution of problems of spatial development of Russia the author predetermines the choice of the priority directions of public policy of spatial and economic development of the country. The specified progressive directions have to be result of purposeful activities of the state for improvement of the organization of resettlement of inhabitants, placement in the territory of objects of economy, the social sphere, transport, power and other infrastructures, etc.
The article defines the main principles of formation
of the digital economy of Russia, giving
opportunities for the Russian market, allowing more
flexibly and effectively integrate with global markets.
We have given the expected effects of the formation
of the digital economy. We have presented
tendencies of global information integration, enable
us to significantly expand the Russian it market and
the market of financial technologies. The influence of
the ecosystem of the digital economy for the
modernization of the banking sector. Today one of
the major players in financial markets of the Russian
Federation of Sberbank of Russia shows the largest
percentage of innovation. Thanks to the use of
artificial intelligence in making decisions during the
first half of 2017 Sberbank of Russia earned 371
million, higher than last year by 38%. In the future
Sberbank plans to fully move into the digital space
and create a new banking platform. The study
highlighted opportunities offered by the ecosystem of
the digital economy: the globalization of the world
economic space; the blurring of the boundaries
between the economies of developed countries; a
significant proportion of global investment in
research projects and technology start-UPS dedicated
to artificial intelligence, robotics, big data
technology; a high percentage of use of new
information technologies and cloud computing in the
economy. And also, the possibility of using
digitalization for the whole new level of human
development
Subsidizing part of the costs associated with the
implementation of individual activities of small and
medium-sized enterprises, it is part of the public
financial support to small and medium-sized
Russian market structures at the federal and regional
levels. Forms and conditions of subsidizing small
and medium-sized businesses are largely dependent
on the mechanism of formation and distribution of
subsidiary assets, operating in a particular region.
The article examines the key aspects of the
mechanism of subsidizing small and medium-sized
businesses in the economic system of the Krasnodar
Territory. It presents the entities involved in
accepting applications and granting subsidies,
describes the main types and characteristics of the
conditions for granting subsidies in that region. The
study found that most of the subsidies for small and
medium-sized businesses provide newly registered
firms in the initial stages of their work. The authors
conclude that in today's difficult economic
conditions, direct subsidies to small and mediumsized
businesses should act as the primary measure
of government financial support for entrepreneurs.
The article proposed measures aimed at improving
the existing mechanism of subsidizing small and
medium-sized businesses in the region, which
include the extension of the list of subsidies,
including on different branches, the simplification
of documentary about registration of applications
for subsidies, the establishment of information and
advisory centers for the provision of assistance to
entrepreneurs in the design documentation
In the article, theoretical and methodical approaches of the research of cyclic regularities of the development of systems on a services sector example depending on a stage of life cycle in a context of evolution of business idea are considered. The possibility of using quite universal techniques of forecasting of the efficiency of introduction of a business idea taking into account the cycles of a business idea is proved
This article explores the concept and essence of entre-preneurial risk; we have also given the views of vari-ous scientists and economists to determine the essential content of the category of “business risk”. The order of business risk assessment on the example of Urupskiy company has been shown
In the article, we perform an analysis of socioeconomic
activities of consumer cooperation of the
Krasnodar region. The result was determined by actual
range of problems of development of the existing
system. One of the key sectors of activity of consumer
cooperation is the bakery, where today there is an
unstable situation. Interviewing the managers and
employees of the Regional Union of Consumer
Societies of Krasnodar, enterprises of the bakery of the
system allowed us to determine that the main reason
for this situation is a poorly developed strategy of
development. To develop recommendations for
strategic development of the baking industry of
consumer cooperatives we have conducted a SWOTanalysis
based on identifying strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities and threats, assessment of potential
opportunities and threats and structuring strengths and
weaknesses. Quantitative evaluation of factors in the
matrix of SWOT-analysis experts were conducted by
involving practitioners and scientists in related fields.
The processing of research results was carried out with
the use of the instrumental medium called "extended
SWOT matrix 1.0". As a result, the research has
conclusions and gives recommendations for the use of
the strengths of enterprises to overcome the possible
threats, use the opportunities to strengthen weaknesses.
The proposed creation of a single logistics system that
will have a positive impact on the consolidation and
expansion of assortment and the range of services
provided, improve the product, change advertising
technologies, build your brand, will allow us to enter
new markets, increase production volumes of
enterprises of bakery industries of system of consumer
cooperation of the Krasnodar region
Sense of semantic information model SC- analysis is described on the simple example in the article. Results of synthesis and verification of systems of individual models, entering the two-level semantic information management of agro industrial holding.
In this article, the authors have conducted a survey of the system-cognitive model for forecasting and support of decision-making of the choice of agricultural technologies in the production of grain, providing the desired economic, energetic, financial and economic results with high probability