The article presents main laws of Russian and foreign car markets development, its growth characteristics in present economic context; it examines global manufacturing of vehicles by international auto groups. Car market structural changes in the Russian market are analyzed. The future impact of modern economic crisis on auto market repartition and its development trend is also considered
The article presents downward trend of agrarian production since the pre-reform period using the graphical method. We have reasoned the arguments and given the impossibility of three-time growth of agricultural production in 2020, despite having good potential key resources which are land and labor. The possible priority tools of the effective agricultural policy, as a single integral mechanism aimed at revenue growth of agricultural producers and farmers
In the article there was discovered the essence of two
projects of globalization, strong competitiveness of
which came on the large part of XX century. The
liberal project based on the economic freedom,
limiting the government interference, resisted the
socialist project, where the focus is put on the
collective ownership that ensures social justice. The
author of the article reveals the general idealphilosophic
roots of both projects marking their joint
tend to universality and ignoring of national–cultural
differences that in some situations can serve as their
weak or strong side. Despite on the victory of liberal
project under social, the author of the article does not
include in future the alternation of these projects in
the course of human history
The article discusses the importance of agricultural production for the Russian economy and necessity of its state support, including through the tax system, it analyses the main indicators of the share of agriculture in the economy of Russia and the historical and practical aspects of the application of the unified agricultural tax. The article presents the main indicators of agricultural production in 2015, private (individual and family) sector, identifies the types of regional agrarian structures, as well as the distribution of these types by regions. It reveals the problems of application of the unified agricultural tax, as well as the reasons for their cause, discusses the main changes to the current system of taxation relating to the common tax in agriculture. It determines the impact of the application of preferential treatment for the taxation of agricultural production on the dynamics of the industry by considering the structure of payers of the single agricultural tax in the Russian Federation for the period 2010 to 2015. It considered the total income of the unified agricultural tax and on the basis of 1 of the taxpayer for the period 2010 – 2015, identifies possible ways of improvement of the unified agricultural tax and the necessity of expanding the list of expenses, including losses
Under modern conditions of functioning of the agrarian
sector of Russian economy, which are described
with the need to increase the output of the agricultural
production in order to ensure import substitution and
food safety, it is necessary to analyze the state of the
agricultural economy of the regions of the country and
the prospects of its development on the innovative
basis. To solve the problems faced by the Kuban
farmers the comprehensive long-term anti-crisis program
of the sustainable development of the agrarian
sector of the economy of the region is being developed.
It is revealed that the high potential of the increasing
output and the economic efficiency growth in
the industry is built into the production concentration
and the formation of large agricultural holding companies,
where agricultural production, processing and
sales of products are combined. The necessity of the
creation of the "Special program of small agribusiness
development" is mentioned. Relying on foreign experience
and the experience of the unique enterprise
"Konitek-South" Ltd., involved in the purchase of the
agricultural products from farmers and the public, and
selling it in dozens of Russian regions, the authors
propose the optimal variant of the wholesale markets
organization. The need to strengthen the government
role in the further development and reforming of the
agrarian sector of the economy, in the regulation of the
agricultural wholesale markets and in the small business
development, in the improvement of its competitiveness
and investment attractiveness is emphasized
The existing attitudes to valusting activities in the sphere of forestry are analyzed. The specifity of discount rate, as well as of rental income in forestry, are revealed
In the article there were given the data on allocation of agricultural lands of the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic according to types of lands, landowners and land users. There were shown the changes of plant-growing production volumes in natural and value indicators for the period since 2000-2005 to 2010-2015 by the main types of production based on statistical data of Rosstat. In addition, there was given the comparative assessment with the Krasnodar region as a leading agrarian region. There was given the assessment of effective use of agricultural lands taking into account the qualitative and quantitative indicators of land resources of KCHR and Krasnodar region. There were revealed the main problems in land management of Karachay-Cherkessia, which led to ineffective use of agricultural lands. There was made the prognosis of decrease of plant-growing sector to 2025. In this regard, there was revised the issue of agricultural lands use. It will allow us to optimize the land management and become the precondition to choose the most effective trend of agricultural lands use at planning of development of agriculture of the Republic and realization of state program “Development of agriculture of Karachay-Cherkessia to 2020”. There was offered the development of livestock farming taking into account the features of the region
The practice of separate financing of projects of civil
and defensive nature, which has been developed in
Russia, requires, in the conditions of an aggravation
of an international situation, increase in costs for
carrying out researches and developments what to go
a heavy burden on the federal budget. The analysis
of international experience shows that industrially
developed countries successfully solved this problem
by means of distribution of dual-use technologies.
The special effect is reached in space activities
where dual-use technologies are widely used in the
organization of communication, broadcasting and
monitoring of the land surface. In the article, policy
of usage of military technologies in civil sector of
economy of the USA, Germany and China is
analyzed. The policy of distribution of dual-use
technologies leads to decrease in load of the budget
and promotes attraction of a private equity in
researches and developments. The main directions
are conversion, sale of information from military
companions to the commercial organizations and
acquisition by military of information from
commercial companions here. Backwardness of the
market relations, impracticality of controlling
mechanisms, developments and carrying out
scientific and technical policy and other problems can become the main obstacle in a way to
distribution of dual-use technologies in Russia.
However, instability of the revenues of the Russian
budget caused by volatility of the prices of energy
resources and other external factors puts the most
important priority of national economic policy
development and distribution of double technologies
The article reviews possibilities of application of information technologies to assess the risks. It also presents the results of a software module for the assessment of business risks
The article deals with problems of using of
possibilities of management analysis of production
expenses due to features of production on the example
of enterprises of meat processing industry. To opinions
of authors, the wrong choice of the base of distribution
of indirect expenses reduces the exactness of
calculation of prime costing of indirect expenses of
separate types of products. The authors set out a basis
that at the choice of methodology of analytical
calculations for the decision of managerial tasks
(planning of assortment and others), it is necessary to
be oriented to the rate of direct costing. Reduction of
items of prime costing simplified its setting of norms,
account, control and an account and improves the
control of conditionally-permanent, indirect expenses.
It is suggested necessarily to expect the marginal profit
of separate products, because products with higher
marginal profit bring in a greater contribution to
forming of general income of an enterprise