The transformation of the Russian economy directed
to transition to the sixth technological way shall rely
on the perspective ideas, one of which is the idea
reproductive neo - industrialization. It is revealed that
reproductive neo - industrialization initiates three
interdependent processes in the internal environment
of economic systems processes: 1) restoration of own
potential of development of these systems; 2)
decapitalization of the institutional status that allows
to realize dismantling of the mechanism of
movement of these systems; 3) restoration of internal
homogeneity of these systems, that is, their
homogenization, support of harmony of
communications of elements. The article offers an
algorithm of financial and investment support
reproductive neo - industrialization by means of
which it is possible to solve a complex problem of
attraction of investments into the economic systems
of depressive type. It is defined, that the happening
technological conversions directed to transition of the
Russian economy to the sixth technological way
bring new opportunities of movement of the dummy
capital to life. According to the author, within
economies of depressive type the cross-border fund
of support of the innovations oriented on institutional
changes and also specialized stock exchange of
securities of hi-tech issuers on which site investment
of financial innovations shall be carried out is
popular
The article is devoted to one of the most effective
modern means of promotion - direct marketing, which
is provided with the help of high integration of
marketing functions, high targeting, speed and
interactivity are achieved in cooperation with target
audience, and rationalization of communication costs
is ensured. Direct marketing is described from three
positions: as a distribution channel, which ensures the
sale of the firm's product directly to the end consumer
without the participation of trade intermediaries; as a
means of promoting products, based on the use of
databases and the combined usage of several forms of
communication with the target audience; as a special
kind of marketing activity (in a virtual environment).
The authors refer direct marketing to synthetic
marketing communication, formed on the basis of
combining two key types of promotion - personal
selling and advertising. The article deals with the key
principles of using direct marketing and the main
forms of its implementation. The article draws your
attention to categories of suppliers that form direct
marketing services. The types of organization of the
communication process are distinguished through
direct marketing, the stages of planning and
implementation of the direct marketing campaign are
described in details
The main indicators of the state of the dairy industry
of the Krasnodar region are given. The results of the
marketing research of consumers of the dairy
products market of the Krasnodar region are
considered. The article reveals reasons for dairy
products appeal, reasons for rejection of dairy
products, distribution channel structure, consumer
preferences for types of dairy products, the
frequency of purchase, the level of consumer
satisfaction by dairy products range, consumer
preferences for manufacturers of dairy products,
consumer opinion about the price and quality of
dairy products, characteristics of consumers portrait
by sex, age, education, occupation, place of
residence. The necessity of diversification of
activities of agricultural producers, which is a
process of allocating funds to be invested between
different objects of investment that are not directly
linked is substantiated. The possibility of processing
of milk by agricultural producers of the Krasnodar
region to meet the basic needs of the population and
guests of the Krasnodar region and the further
formation and development of the market of dairy
products in the region is pointed out. The investment
project for construction of a dairy plant is presented
and the prospect of its implementation and
compliance with consumer preferences is considered.
Negative trends in the dairy market are noted. The
prospects of development of the dairy products
market of the Krasnodar region are indicated
The relevance of the causes, results and consequences study of the October Revolution in Russia is shown. The problems of modern land relations are formulated. It is concluded that one of the main reasons for the October Revolution was the unresolved land issue, which remains unresolved during the modern economic reform. The centennial anniversary of the Great Russian Revolution is an occasion to comprehend the whole complexity of land relations, to see the solution of modern land problems in the historical retrospect. The goals and objectives are formulated, the prerequisites, main provisions and results of the Russian reforms of 1861, including the Stolypin reform, are considered, the historical stages in the formation of the land property institute in Russia are shown. The organizational and economic mechanism for implementing the basic land reforms is analyzed. The mechanism included the elaboration of the main redemption operation plan provisions, the resettlement policy in newly developed areas, the activities of the Peasant Land Bank, land management. The main socio-economic results of the reforms are given. It is concluded that the Russian reforms were carried out by decision "from above," they were not completely consistent, the issue of the land ownership was not finally resolved. The reasons for the Russian peasantry active participation in the Great October Revolution are formulated: the centuries-old peasants lack of rights and oppression, their personal and economic dependence on the landlord, serfdom, lack of property, heavy redemption of the 1861 reform obligations and delay of the Stolypin reform; and on the other hand - promised will and land by the Bolsheviks. The views on the revolution results belonging to well-known economists, historians, writers are given. To create a great Russia, the expediency of country's socio-economic development in the only evolutionary way is justified, based on a clearly developed strategy
Practice shows that the state support in our AIC comes to the wrong addressees. Helping big agricultural businesses at the expense of other participants, which often are inherently more efficient and competitive, still makes the position of the existing system of state support very problematic. More correctly in this situation would be to increase help for small- and medium-sized businesses, which are often created from scratch without any support, and, therefore, are more motivated to efficiency and growth. For example, small farms are producing up to 40% of the total agricultural production, but receive only about 10% of the state support allocated to agriculture. This imbalance distorts the competitive environment and hides great injustice of the entire agricultural policy. This is the main reason for incomplete implementation of the reserves in the segment of small businesses. This has a great negative impact on the key units of crediting and selling of small agribusiness forms (SAF). The authors propose restructuring the general support of regional agriculture by blocks of crop production and small agricultural economy in benefit of the SAF due to the possibilities of state support of crop production in the ratio of 2:1, that is to leave the crop to 66.7%, and for the SAF to 33.3%. Under this scheme, small forms over the next 5 years will receive 14.2 billion rubles instead of the planned 6.4 billion. This decision will contribute to the emerging of a healthy competitive environment in the domestic agricultural market and increase the faith of the owners of small businesses in possibilities of their growth and weakening of the principles of cooperation
ACTIVITIES FOR FORMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF A BANK IN THE SPHERE OF INDIVIDUAL CAR LOANS
The article discusses the prospects of development of
crediting in the Russian federation; the author analyzes
the important reasons for the increased costs of cars, as
inflation and refinancing rate in Russia and the United
States. This article also studied the dynamics of sales
of cars on credit in recent years, the terms of the car
loan program called “Buy back”. In addition, the
calculation of economic efficiency in the changing
conditions of early repayment of a classic car loan,
implementation of Buy back program, and the
efficiency of implementation of project proposals
The article deals with the organization of the management of development of agro-economic systems at various levels, assesses the existing approaches to the localization of the management object in relation to agroeconomic systems, points out that agriculture is most often designated as managed subsystems as a part of the national economy, agro-voluntary complexes as territorial-sectoral formations of different levels, cluster type structures, integrated agro-industrial structures and allied other types of agricultural producers, farms of different categories, agricultural production and agrarian potential of rural areas conclude that radical economic reforms have led to the destruction of the agro-industrial complex as a single entity of public administration and transformation of a multilevel system of management of agricultural production and caused the loss of controllability of the agrarian sector, it is pointed out that the restoration of manageability by agricultural production can be it is ensured by consolidating the efforts of all economic agents of agrarian relations: the state (federal, regional and municipal authorities), branch unions and associations, corporate integrated units, consumer cooperatives and economic entities of all categories (agricultural organizations, peasant (farm) households, farms population), describes a set of principles governing the process of forming the management system of agricultural production, the results are given systematization of management tasks, the essence of the management mechanism is revealed, it is proved that, due to the generality of management functions and a certain uniformity of managerial activity, the similarity of information flows ensuring the rational interrelation of subjects and management objects in the process of realizing these functions is observed, and a certain level of typicality of information flows creates objective prerequisites for the formation of a typical system of information support for the management of economic entities of specific types
This article reviews the activities of the company TD "YUGDOM". The authors consider the organization performance; produce an analysis of accounting organization of revenue from ordinary activities or other income, studying the nature of the organization, the types of income and the conditions for their receipt. They also study the formation of the organization of financial activity result from ordinary activities determined by cost of goods, products, works and services, which is formed on the basis of expenses from ordinary activities recognized in the reporting year, as in previous reporting periods, and passing expenses related to income in future periods, as adjusted, depending on the characteristics of production, works and services and selling them, as well as the sale (re-sale) of goods. We study expenses of the organization, depending on their nature, of the conditions and directions of the organization activities, subdivided into expenses on ordinary activities and other expenses and income size and (or) in accounts receivable, defined based on the price specified in the contract between the organization and the buyer (customer) or by the user organization's assets
The state of any economic system depends on the values of its parameters, both in the current period and at previous times. Therefore, in the process of optimization of production management, it is necessary to take into account this feature of the development of the systems under consideration. The most important task of economic research is the establishment of an equilibrium price. The most suitable hysteresis converters for solving this problem, the formal description of which is based on their operator interpretation. However, at present, when analyzing the functions of supply and demand, a cobweb-like model and its analogues are used, as a rule. This article discusses the unresolved problem of optimizing production under conditions of hysteresis pricing and competition. Taking into account that their mathematical modeling is the main method of analyzing economic systems with hysteresis properties, different pricing models (discrete and continuous) are considered in the article, as well as economic and mathematical tools for optimizing production activity under hysteresis pricing conditions. The developed models can be used to increase the adequacy of the formal mathematical description of the corresponding systems, which is the basis for more accurate forecasts of their development. In the conditions of hysteresis pricing, production optimization algorithms will allow to create optimal (in terms of achieving maximum profit) price and production strategies for the development of economic systems
The article examines the key aspects of import of food
in Russia at the present stage. The relevance of this
problem is necessary to the development directions of
rationalization of import substitution, under condition
of increase of competitiveness of domestic
agricultural producers. The importance of this
problem increases in recent years due to sanctions and
embargoes, highlights the need for comprehensive
studies in the formation of commodity composition of
import substitution of food products and determining
the key factors of its regulation. The work presents
the analysis of dynamics of volume of imports of
foodstuffs and agricultural raw materials for their
production and its diversification based on import
substitution. We discuss main commodity groups of
food and, in particular, crop production and
viticulture. In addition, we examined the major groups
of goods from the point of view of the potential and
opportunities for import substitution and selected
those items, which, for various reasons, cannot be
carried out in the Russian conditions due to climatic
and other factors. As a result of the study, the authors
concluded that the introduction of anti-Russian
sanctions and the retaliatory embargo on imports of
foreign agricultural commodities in general had a
positive impact on the development of the domestic
agricultural business, which is confirmed by the
indices of growth of agricultural production in recent
years. In addition, if there is further adequate funding
of this sector, it is possible to speak about prospects of
strengthening of food independence of Russia