In the article it is proved that prompt entry of Russia
into the market caused a set of practical and theoretical
problems in various spheres of public life of the
country. The Russian economy endures the period of
deep system transformations that allows defining it as
the economy of transitional type characterized at the
microlevel by transformation of economic subjects,
conditions and the directions of their activity,
formation of essentially new control system of
enterprise structures, the system of marketing becomes
one of which rod elements. The innovative approaches
to segmentation of the markets and positioning of
goods which are based on reconstruction of market
space by means of application of a complex of the
unique decisions considering features of functioning of
the company, specifics of the market, and also specific
social and economic conditions of conducting
economic activity are investigated. The main
directions of search of unoccupied market niches are
revealed, the comparative characteristic of two
essentially excellent strategy of activity of the
company – is carried out when conducting competitive
fight and at refusal of this fight as a result of formation
of market zones, free from the competition. The
technique of formation of market zones, free from the
competition is offered. Use of technologies of
innovative marketing allows to reduce the risks
interfaced to development of innovations as these
technologies give the chance objectively to estimate a potential demand to reveal a target market segment
and to answer a question of expediency of continuation
of development or their inefficiency for enterprise
structures
The article presents data characterizing the
composition of macro and micronutrients from
secondary resources of pumpkin processing – pumpkin
pomace. We have found that extracts of pumpkin are
valuable raw materials for the production of food
additives, as they contain proteins, dietary fiber,
including pectin and protopectin, minerals, as well as
such biologically active substances as vitamin C, β-
carotene and P-active substances using nuclear
magnetic relaxation, it is shown that pretreatment of
pomace pumpkin in the microwave electromagnetic
field of certain parameters before IR drying allows to
transfer part of the bound moisture free moisture, that
allows to intensify the subsequent process IR drying.
We have developed an innovative technology of
production of food supplements from pumpkin
extracts, which is protected by Russian patent for the
invention and having the “know-how” status. The
article presents data describing the organoleptic and
physical and chemical indicators of quality nutritional
supplements, formulated according to the developed
technological regimes
The typical scheme of sugar beet processing, used at
most sugar beet factories in Russia has not been
fundamentally changed for several dozens of years. As
a result, the performance indicators of domestic beetprocessing
enterprises are below the world average.
The article considers the technology of two-stage
extraction and subsequent lime-carbon dioxide raw
juice purification with the separation of the preliming
sludge and carrying out the carbonation treatment in
one step. The theoretical foundations of a two-stage
extraction of sucrose from sugar beet cossettes are
described and the main criteria for its implementation
are given. The chemistry of calcium compounds upon
activation of a suspension of saturation precipitation,
returned to a progressive preliminary defecation, is
shown. On that the increasing of sedimentationfiltration
properties of the preliming sludge is based
that allows its separation on the existing equipment in
based. The theoretical premises for carrying out
saturation in a homogeneous liquid-liquid environment
are given and practical principles for their realization
are described. The comparative evaluation of existing
and improved sugar beet processing technologies is
carried out. The improved technology makes it
possible to reduce the amount of raw juice while improving its purity, thereby reducing the
consumption of auxiliary materials, fuel and energy
resources, simplifying the technological scheme while
improving the quality of the purified juice, namely, its
higher purity, achieved by reducing the degree of
transition of high-molecular compounds in it and
increasing the effect of destruction of reducing
substances
With increase in mobility of an environment that is characteristic for modern economic conditions, the stable and rigid control system becomes insufficiently effective. The aspects of development of the organizational and economic mechanism of business management based on management-marketing principles are considered. Definitions of concepts of “marketing management”, “mechanism of marketing management” are given
The systemic links that depend on mechanization, which affect the growth of the cost price of field crop production were proposed and their analysis was made. Three main blocks of the basic reasons for production costs growth (machinery and materials cost rise, agroecological potential underutilization, agrotechnologies non-observance) disclose agricultural machinery and agrotechnologies of field crops negative aspects that are being used, and also explain agro-potential underutilization causes on the example of the Krasnodar region. The irrational nomenclative list of machines in the current system was analyzed, which not only raises field crop production cost price, but also negatively affects the soil fertility due to its reconsolidation and spraying. Requirements for production processes mechanization means, taking into account their cost price reduction, were formulated. The possibilities for optimizing of the field works timing performed by the proposed agricultural machinery, their quality improving and product damage reducing, as well as work complexity with coinciding terms, streamlining and rhythmicity of processes were formulated. Taking into account the system approach, the imbalance between the agro-industrial complex and management forms was reflected in the weak interrelation of their interests with state interests, which also affects the cost price of production. The negative aspects of the machine system for the mechanization of field crop cultivation were revealed. A special effect should be expected from the proposed combination of technological operations in one pass of the machine across the field due to full-scale adaptations to machines, the ratio of the park of caterpillar and wheel tractors and the work complexity. On the basis of these studies, proposals for traumatization reducing of grain by harvesting equipment and the cost of crop losses from trauma, as well as the regularities of the area of damage to grain from grain vitality have been substantiated. The reasons of production cost price increase are connected with attracting investment issues and managing innovative activities of introducing priority means of mechanization (concessional lending, subsidies, etc.)
Due to Russia’s current approach to the identity definition of bankruptcy and insolvency, many problems in the identification of reliable financial information about the organizations are revealing. Therefore, in most cases, the assignment of organizations, located in the pre-crisis state, belongs to the crisis bankrupts, rehabilitation of which mistakenly considered impossible and inexpedient
Calculation of the dam destruction risk due to filtration processes is made. Calculation algorithm of the destruction risk of a uniform ground dam is worked out. Recommendations on the improvement of the dam technical conditions are given
The article examines some of the specific features of legal regulation of the legal liability of judges in pre-revolutionary Russia. Unfortunately, this legal Institute was not perfect. The analysis of the normative acts and the special literature indicates not a high level of quality of justice and service discipline of individual officials of the judiciary
The main features of the modernization of the local government system of Russia in 1993-1999 in the light of the constitutional reform of 1993
We consider the transaction, its types and transaction costs. It has been shown, that the lack of adequate market institutions of outsourcing hampers efficient development cooperation. Institutional theoretical, methodological and methodical approaches to the justification of the efficiency of agricultural cooperation are systematized