The article presents the results of the research of microflora composition of the leaf surface, the surface of fruit and flowers of Ribes nigrum, R. niveum, R . rubrum and Grossularia reclinata. The research was carried out in the seasonal dynamics from 2007 to 2014. The authors used the method of print for isolating microorganisms from plants. For convenience of calculations and contamination comparison of different environmental niches of plants the number of selected microorganisms was counted on the surface of 1 cm2. It was found out in the article that microorganisms on the surface of lamina are distributed unequally. The number of microorganisms on the bottom surface of the foliage in all periods turned out to be higher. The greatest number of microorganisms was recorded in autumn and reaches the highest value in October. The number of microorganisms on fruit surface increased with ripening and was the highest in July. The quantity on the flowers varies considerably throughout the flowering and is represented minimally compared to other plants niches. The study revealed species-specificity of microorganisms and the host plants. At the same time, long-term study of the microflora of plants belonging to one family made it possible to reveal species that are typical epiphytes
In the populations of Taxus baccata of Foothills and
Inside Mountain Dagestan, we have studied intra- and
interpopulation variability of morphological characters
of yew berry. The article has a contribution of
interpopulation differences in the feature of "diameter
of funnel" with the highest rates in Buynaksk
population and dependency of the form of yew berry
from this feature. According to the results of
discriminant analysis, we have revealed a distinction in
populations on this basis, although the classification
matrix has not given 100% of the forecast for any of
them. It is found, that the seeds of Khunzah population
have relatively large dimensions and yew berry has
more flattened shape compared to piedmont
populations, while the differences in populations based
on seeds are more pronounced than based on yew
berry at low volatility of the characteristics of the first
indicators. It is shown, that the characteristics of seeds
and yew berry of Khunzakh population indicate the
presence of certain genetic differences between
populations inside mountain and foothills, and that the
higher dissemination activity of first population is
aimed at self-preservation, due to the less favorable
conditions for the species. It is expected that the low
variability of the average values for yew berries of
cypress characteristics indicates the stability of the soil
and climatic conditions of its habitats
The article investigates the experience of
implementing automated control systems, which
indicates that at the system design phase, it is difficult
to choose a single criterion of control. Therefore, in the
control system it should be possible to quickly set the
criterion during operation, and methods of assignment
should clearly reflect the agronomic, economic and
technical requirements for the system. Thus, modern
control system should allow to define not only one of
the above control criteria, or a combination, but any
other arising in the production process, providing
agronomist-technologist opportunities in choosing a
method of maintaining temperature and humidity
conditions in the greenhouse. Greenhouse is a fastpaced
environment and the state largely depends on
the intensity of sunlight, humidity, direction and wind
speed, the number of fertilized soil and its humidity.
Competent and correct management of these
parameters is a complex task and involves certain
costs, but in the end allows you to benefit many times
greater than the costs. The developed system called
"Microclimate" will have a positive effect on any
hosted sites, as it allows to increase energy efficiency
and reduce fuel costs for heating greenhouses,
electricity, water
The article deals with the question of experimental studies determining the degree of traction resistance of reversible ploughs, when processing a combined plow. We have determined the optimal geometric dimensions of the developed additional working bodies
experimentally
Modern condition agricultural transport (a significant part of it about 70%) is characterized by a strong deterioration of the rolling stock, the unsatisfactory state of the production base. More than 30% of vehicles operated outside the normative service life, the rest approaching to that state. In general, the provision of agrarian and industrial complex with agricultural vehicles is way below agrotechnical requirements. In the long term, farm machine engineering should focus on indicators of the technical level achieved by best samples of foreign agricultural machinery. Priority development is likely to receive the development of innovative technologies that provide a significant increase in productivity, efficiency and resource conservation in agriculture.
To address the shortcomings of transport services agrarian and industrial complex we should improve transport technology with the use of transport logistics, expand and update the existing vehicle fleet, but due to the low solvency of agricultural companies and high prices for of automotive engineering, the problem of providing agricultural vehicles becomes most acute. Thus, the creation of new science-based solutions in technology and engineering for transportation farm produce in terms of Russia's AIC is the actual scientific and technical task that contributes significantly to the development of the country, as well as enhances the enjoyment of breakeven, competitive manufacturing
A comparison of quantitative and qualitative performance of the selected clones of breeding of A.S. Yablokov and S.N. Bagaev has been made. At the same forest conditions, the clones are much higher than regular at reserves, the absolute completeness, the average heights and diameters of trees. Gigantic forms of P. tremula L. are resistant to infectious diseases, and at the fifth grade are characterized by good sanitary condition. We have also shown the economic feasibility of using of fast-growing clones in the genetic reserve for the organization of giant aspen of P. tremula L. plantation
The influence of addition of boiled forcemeat of a squid to raw forcemeat on functional and technological properties of forcemeat is investigated. The formulation of forcemeat for formed semi-finished products of squid is presented. Periods of storage of formed semi-finished products of squid are substantiated
The modern Russian companies have realized the need of automation of document flow not only as a mean of keeping documents in order, but also as a tool of optimization of expenses, as an assistant in adoption of administrative decisions. The Russian market of information systems for long time had no software products intended for educational institutions. The majority of the automated systems are intended for the enterprises with an activity in the sphere of trade and production. In comparison with the above companies, the list of software products for commercial training centers is small. Even considering the developed line of programs it is impossible to speak about meeting all the requirements for companies of such activity. At creation of the automated system for training center, the analysis of the existing software products intended for automation of training centers and adjacent institutes was carried out; a number of features of activity are revealed. The article is devoted to the description of the developed automated information system of document flow of a commercial educational institution, namely the developed configuration of "Training center" on a platform of "1C: Enterprise 8.2". The developed program complex serving as the administrative tool for the analysis of economic activity of training center, scheduling of the educational equipment and teaching structure, payroll calculation taking into account specifics of branch has been presented in the article
The study of the thermo-physical properties of liquids gives an opportunity of qualitative and quantitative evaluation of condensed matter theory, phase transitions and critical phenomena. To forecast the thermo-dynamic properties of liquid natural hydrocarbons one must know the basic heat-physical characteristics in a wide range of condition parameters. We have researched specific isobaric thermal heat capacity of gas condensates of Oposhnyanskoye, Solokhovskoye, Bukharskoye, Rybalskoye, Stavropolskoye, Schebelinskoye and Yubileinoye deposits theoretically and experimentally. These substances were in liquid phase on pseudo-critical isobar in the range of temperatures from minus 40 till 100 °C. In the article the findings of the investigation are presented. The mean relative experimental error doesn’t exceed ± 1.5 %, with reliability 0.95. The universal equation expressing specific isobaric thermal heat capacity as the function of temperature and molar mass has been obtained. It describes specific isobaric thermal heat capacity on pseudo-critical isobar for investigated natural hydrocarbons with the mean relative error, which does not exceed ± 1.65 %. The use of the equation for the calculation of specific isobaric thermal heat capacity of the substances of other deposits is recommended
What is the thing under the philosophical
interpretation? The thing is a subject of the material
reality, which existence is relatively independent and
stable. Everything has its place in space. The material
world consists of the totality of things, and that is why,
concerning the image of “the thing” in a literary work,
we address to all the objects created by men, which
enter the world of the plot. It can be a costume of a
character, an interior of his house, utensils, personal
items and many other things which compose the usual
sphere of cultural life. In the course of the
development of the society people withdraw
themselves from the natural environment; their
environment becomes man-made. The world of things
is naturally reflected in the literature, and in the course
of time its importance increases. We can explore some
features of an author’s worldview through the analysis
of his ideological and topical works. The study proves
that the material world is fully and equally represented
in the author’s stories. Therefore, the vision of the
material world is a deeper property of the author's
consciousness than the ideological and thematic
occupancy of the works. The material world is one of
the main problems of Leskov's worldview. Leskov is a
realist. The filling of the material world can be either
religious or social. In the spiritual stories «the thing»
must be pushed to the sidelines and become a religious
symbol. But Leskov breaks this system and remains
temporal