This article provides a characterization of the refinancing system of the Bank of Russia as a factor for control of marketability of commercial banks. A viewpoint of authors for development of refinancing tools with the goal of their application for extending the investment potential of banks in the interest of regional economy is provided in the article
In the present article, a characteristic of the milk–producing sub-complex as an important part of Agro–Industrial Complex is presented. A special economic and social significance of the milk–producing sub-complex of AIC is stated. The product awareness of the country and region depends upon the efficiency of functioning of this sector. There is given an evaluation of the current statute dairy production economy in the Krasnodar region. The dynamic of production and economy indicators of the regional dairy cattle according to the categories of milk producing farms is shown. The analysis of milk selling by the Krasnodar region’s agricultural companies is given as well. There was given out a special role of milk processing facilities, which provide a sustainable meeting of population needs in dairy products. The analysis of the balance of dairy production sector of the Krasnodar region is given as follows: the milk and milk products resources of the region and the ways of their usage are explored. There were indicated the reference points of state support of milk–producing sub-complex within “The State Program of Agricultural development and regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and products for years 2013–2020”. The current interest to the problem of sustainable supply of the population with foodstuffs within the conditions of economic sanctions was mentioned as a stimulus for the domestic producers to increase the output of milk and milk product manufacturing and to conquer new section of the domestic market
In this article we have performed a dynamic analysis of the system development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from the perspective of the study of sustainability of this system, the transition from one state of sustainable development to another in the context of the cycle phases of the system development of SMEs. The development cycle of the SME system is a set of successive stages: post-crisis, including phase reactions to the crisis and the birth of a new cycle of development; growth; pre-crisis. Dynamic analysis allowed the authors to allocate for each stage of system development SME time lag its onset and duration. Research of a sustainable development of system of SMEs is performed on the following groups of indicators: quantitative (number of the entities, number of workers, amount/turnover of products, investment), high-quality (percent of SMEs working in system to total number occupied in economy, a share of amount/turnover of products of SMEs in the GRP of the Russian Federation, specific weight of the profitable entities in total number of the entities, a labor productivity) and performance indicators (profitability of products, receipt in the budget). The analysis results confirmed opinion of authors on different reaction of small enterprises and medium scale enterprises on crisis conditions which are expressed in fast reaction of the first and inertial – the second. Dynamic analysis allowed revealing the features of the development of individual small and medium enterprises and their systems that may be used as the basis for predicting further development of SMEs in Russia
FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
The article is devoted to the problems of creating an effective organizational-economic mechanism of management in agricultural production and the substantiation for the use of a problem-oriented approach in the management of business structures. The article is an exploratory, it has reflected the fact that it dealt with the peculiarities of agricultural production in modern conditions, and it has identified factors increase the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture, the necessity, in order to improve production efficiency, of the use of a problem-oriented approach in the management of business structures. The article considers specific features of agriculture, without which it is impossible to ensure the desired performance of a functioning business structures. It is proved that the solution of the problems of modern development of agricultural production, enhance the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in connection with the entry into WTO is closely linked to the identification of such features and the determination of their effect (stimulating or inhibiting) the final results of functioning of economic entities in the agricultural sector. In the article, much attention is paid to the issue of performance management entrepreneurship business entities engaged directly in agricultural production, which represents a system of organizational and technological management, providing specified volumes of production and raw materials for the processing industry, meeting the requirements of quality and sustainability and affordable prices for a wide range of consumers, as well as the definition of the specific objectives of the performance management of agricultural producers. In the article the urgency of the problem-oriented approach with identified problems identify the factors increasing the efficiency of agricultural production and to develop an optimal management decisions for specific agrifood systems
Human Resource development is an important asset
permitting corporations and governments to survive in
this unstable economic world. Skillful and well
educated worker will always permit getting
competitive edge. In this article after defining Human
Resource development (HRD) and explaining the
difference between it and Human development (HD), I
will explain the problem of evaluation of HRD with
concrete formula and case study showing how the
return on investment can be measured. The
methodological background with different approaches
of more than 10 eminent writers on the question of
training evaluation and the common points of them
will be presented in a special table with references.
Also in the article I ‘am going to give my concretes
processes with typical strategy to follow in terms of
HRD in government levels, more specifically in
developing countries like Mali where Human capital
development is a crucial question. Many corporate or
state managers fail with their HRD strategy because of
lack of knowledge or management tools which can
help them do it. So I think this article will help them
more and also will draw governments’ attention on the
importance of investing in HRD and knowing good
evaluation methods. And the work will finish with a
conclusion
In present article we consider one of the key problems of short time series in modern scientific prognostification. In scientific papers as a rule the problem of short time series is considered in connection with a problem of small selections. But there are some problems still unsettled what value of selection should be taken as a small one and which time series are short and very short. In spite of the fact that there are exist different opinions on the problem of small selection definition and as a result the definitions of short time series, time series of tax deductions analysis of which is given in the present paper one can qualify as very short ones. The authors are considering tax deductions, the length of which doesn’t exceed twelve meanings. It’s clear that building of the prognostification model on a base of given statistics is impossible. In the present paper the authors offer to carry out analysis of very short time series on the base of graphs and matrixes of similarity. In the base of the method proposed there is a visual method and information base are very short time series of tax deduction and time series of fiscal economic indices, forming taxation base. The given approach should help the officers of tax bodies to fulfill the testing analysis the purpose of which is to select tax-payers for checking up
The article discusses the concept of "institutional infrastructure" and clarifies its essential content in relation to market cars. In terms of the industry market the main purpose of the institutional infrastructure is achieving the maximum economic benefit within limited resources. The main tasks that need to be solved in order to achieve this goal were formulated. We have developed and proved structurally-logical chart of the elements of the institutional infrastructure. The content of the institutional infrastructure of the car are presented and justified. The analysis condition of the car market’s institutional infrastructure showed the problems associated with the state of institutions which have an impact on the functioning of the car market. Measures to stimulate the car market does not cover entire sector as a whole, and imported institutions do not give the expected effect because of inconsistency formal and informal elements of the institutional infrastructure. Presented assessment of the institutional infrastructure of the car market confirms the dependence of the state of the industry market cars from institutional infrastructure. Only reforming the institutions at all levels of the industry, from production to car sales can have a positive effect on the industry. Changes in the institutional infrastructure should be focused on improving the competitiveness, stability and independence from external factors
The article is devoted to the phase analysis as a tool preprocessor analysis of a multi-purpose center. Consider the time series of the daily number of requests received on the basis of the phase portraits of these time series. These time series have strong properties of cycles and periodicity. Practice has shown that in modern conditions, for example, for the Russian economy with its instability and financial crises, classical economic theory and statistics, built on linear models, turned out to be unproductive. Overview of approaches and economic-mathematical methods preprocessor analysis of evolutionary economic processes and the corresponding time series allows concluding the following: one versatile, satisfying all the requirements, do not possess the shortcomings of the method of analysis and forecasting does not exist. Each approach and each method has its advantages, disadvantages, limits of use. Most of the known methods of forecasting operate detected in the considered time series properties of cycles and periodicity. Thus, the mere presence of a pronounced cyclicity at different levels of the considered hierarchical model of the time series of the number of requests in a multi-purpose center are important indicators of the possibility of constructing an adequate predictive model number of requests in the multi-purpose centre
The Krasnodar region has a leading position in the ratings of Russian regions in terms of entrepreneurial activity. However, its entrepreneurs face economic and institutional obstacles.
In this article we have conducted a study of institutional rules under which the entrepreneurs in the region studied mechanisms to evaluate the behavior of market participants, the resolution of disputes, to adapt to unexpected changes. It was found that special attention to the state authorities and local governments in the region should be given to the formation and support of small businesses operating conditions as the main form of entrepreneurship. To ensure the conditions for effective development of small and medium-sized businesses, governments and local authorities of the Krasnodar region it has been proposed to implement a number of activities in their work: change the procedure for allocating Guarantee Fund issued guarantees for the region, to increase lending by this Fund; activate all channels of information support of small and medium-sized businesses on economic conditions and mechanisms for their support; develop tools available in bank lending, leasing updates elements of fixed capital
The article presents an analysis of the development of agribusiness and agrifood market in the Republic of Adygea. It was found that the reasons for reducing the number of cattle is a drop in demand of the population, the gap in inter-regional relations, the growing disparity of prices for industrial and agricultural production, insufficient state support to agricultural producers. We have shown a reduction in food production, the incomplete development of production and technical capacity of the food industry due to physically and mentally worn out production equipment, lack of working capital for the technical and technological modernization. It is established that the consumer market of the Republic of Adygea is mainly filled with agricultural products and foodstuffs produced by foreign companies, as well as producers of other Russian regions. According to the authors, due to the low level of agricultural prices and limited sales producers annually lose profit on sales. For many households in the region the direct access to the wholesale market is limited, which implies a decrease of efficiency of realization of their products. Price discrimination of dealers and brokers promotes decrease in profit share of agricultural producers in the final retail price of products. It was found that the production of food is unstable and the amount of products is significantly lower than consumption rates. The analysis shows a gradual increase in the volume of food products produced in the Republic of Adygea, except butter, sugar and pasta. Level of consumption for most products exceeds intra production, the deficit is compensated mainly by imports