In our study we attempt to analyze a new form of
illustration − the meme that is widely used in science
and educational process. To achieve this goal we had
to assemble a collection of images to catalog and
description in order to understand the new role of the
illustrative image. Meme is defined as a unit of
cultural information. According to the definition of
Wikipedia, a meme can consider any idea, character,
manner or way of doing things, consciously or
unconsciously transmitted from person to person
through speech, video, writing, rituals, drawings,
gestures, etc. The term meme and the concept of the
meme was proposed by evolutionary biologist Richard
Dawkins in 1976 in his book "the Selfish gene". The
article shows illustrative examples of memes based on
the artwork and paintings of the great masters of
painting, considered the use of created images. It
shows the history of illustrative memes and
transformation of images in the modern world of
science and education. Using memes in scientific
work, as a form of illustration, it can be noted that
visualization of the object of research allows you to
develop visual thinking, which has identified a number
of functions: cognitive, communicative,
methodological. Cognitive function is manifested in
the ability to cognize an object through an image,
communicative – explain the problem or task through
the image; methodological – to build research with
consideration of the peculiarities of the structure and
morphology of the object
Every year pirates attack hundreds of ships and
thousands of sailors. So, by the end of 2014 violent
actions of the pirates have undergone more than 5,000
sailors. In 2015, the pirates attacked 246 vessels they
had captured 15 ships and 271 of a sailor. While one
sailor was killed and 14 wounded. The economic
damage from pirates was tens of billions of dollars.
For these reasons, the fight against piracy and
Maritime terrorism becomes a major concern of the
world community. In today's complex for a variety of
reasons conditions, convoy of transport ships warships
for the passage of areas endangered by pirates is
considered the most effective and reliable means of
coping with the corsairs of the XXI century,
precluding the capture of the ship and its crew. At the
same time, the training of personnel to solve specific
problems impeding reoperate requires performing the
whole complex of preparatory measures, including
psychological and physical training of sailors for the
upcoming action of a dangerous nature. The article
reveals the content of the methodology of forming and
evaluating the readiness of military seamen to counter
pirates and terrorists at sea represents a set of methods,
forms and means of pedagogical influence with the
purpose of providing soldiers pedagogical assistance in
the development of military-professional activities,
standards of behavior and support in preparation for
military service in the areas endangered by pirates; the
development of military-professional competence; the
full realization of personal potential of specialist fleet
This article proposes a method of planning of academic teaching staff training load based on teaching and guiding and research work in the accounting period, which allowing to increase the performance indicator
The purpose of this research is to show how
algorythmization and programming course is significant for agronomic engineers. We are sure that analytical thinking is a quite important thing for agronomic specialists. Studying computer science should not be only for obtaining simple computer skills, but for developing analytical thinking. In this work, some methodical features of education are shown. In addiation, this study involves actual problems of teaching: from motivation to educational processes
The article describes the characteristics of the management and conduct of teaching sessions with teachers of the department to improve their pedagogical skills, as well as the quality of teaching
The article considers methodological approaches to
creating a database of the agricultural crops
iconography. At present time, involving in the
educational and scientific process the artistic works, as
a resource of visual information, becomes a very actual
and even indispensable tool for the formation of new
knowledge about cultivated plants. The work deals
with iconography as a system of images of certain
subjects and characters presented in painting,
ceramics, mosaic, sculpture, tapestry, murals, stamps,
postcards, posters, labels, photos giving information
about this or that agricultural plant. Electronic
databases are the kind of information portal with visual
images. Databases for the iconography of agricultural
plants are successfully used in the scientific process,
because exist the e evidence of changes in plants under
the influence of scientific selection, the search for rare
and ancient genotypes. Any source of information
contains only a certain set of information, far from
exhausting existing points of view, statistical data,
analytical calculations relating directly or indirectly to
this topic. Due to this circumstance, there is a need to
search for new forms of information that can be
successfully implemented in the iconography of the
image of agricultural plants. The creation of electronic
databases includes several stages. Development of the
database structure. If this is a separate topic, then the
basic questions of the topic are revealed and saturated
with visual images. Selection of visual images. As
visual images we can consider paintings of artists,
cartoons, drawings, schemes, infographics, i.e.
illustrations of various kinds
The article covers the basics of learning the art of painting. It begins with learning the basics of a professional organization of palette of young artist
As a result of theoretical and empirical study of the problems of methodological support of improving the readiness of teachers to innovative activity analyzed the concept of "support", "instructional support", concretized the concept of "methodological support for
improving the readiness of teachers to innovative activity", presents a program of this support and the results confirming the effectiveness of its practical implementation
Today, the questions of accelerated development of
science are essential; it has become a real productive
force, the most powerful factor influencing the level
of scientific and technical progress. The most
important part of the research work is experimental
studies. The article reveals the methodology of
experimental research involving the content of
laboratory and industrial research, main stages, as
well as graphic presentation and the analysis of the
results of studies; as well as the methodology for the
general analysis of theoretical and experimental
studies, the sequence of introduction of the results of
the research and criteria for evaluating their
effectiveness. The main issues of the methodology of
experimental researches discussed in the article will
increase the effectiveness of scientific and research
work of scientific collectives of organizations and
companies
In the article we consider the technique of evaluating the performance of the faculty and the department for educational, methodical, scientific research and the development of material and technical base