In the general complex of mechanized works when
growing potatoes, potato harvesting is one of the main
operations. The efficiency of potatoes growing at the
farm largely depends on harvest quality and crop
retrieval. When harvesting potatoes with potato
harvesters their productivity largely depends on the
state of potato haulm. In a case of evolved and laid
haulm the harvesting machines productivity falls
sharply due to working organs clogging and in some
cases their work is not possible at all. Therefore, to
facilitate the work of potato harvesters it is necessary
to remove potato haulm before harvesting. But the
process of haulm removing is very laborious, including
several operations, such as mowing, raking and
transportation, each of which is performed by a
separate machine. The appearance of domestically
made rotary-type machines like KIR-1.5, UBD-3 and
BD-4 at the end of 1950-1960 made it possible to
mechanize the harvesting process of potato haulm. But
it was noticed in the operation that rotor machines
have a number of drawbacks caused by imperfections
in the rotor design, its kinematic regimes, lack of
balance and some others. Therefore, studies aimed at
improving the design of rotary-type machines seem to
be very important. To achieve this goal some
theoretical and experimental studies and lab and field
tests of the modernized four-row shredder have been
carried out. When studying methods of mathematical
analysis and elements of classical mechanics were
used. Some modern methods were applied in the lab
and field tests. The modernized haulm shredder BD-4
was tested at JSC “Avangard” in Ryazan district
The authors of the article analyze the legal grounds of
free legal assistance marking the novels of legislation
regulated by the federal law “On free legal assistance
in the Russian Federation” and problems connected
with its realization. There were given the
characteristics of subjects of state and non-state
systems of free legal assistance in the article. The
special attention is paid to the specificity of the
activity of state and municipal agencies, legal clinics,
non-state centers of free legal assistance. The authors
consider the peculiarities of legislation of the subjects
of the Russian Federation setting the guarantee of
rights on getting of free legal assistance. The problems
of legal assistance under the presenting of citizens’
interests in arbitrary courts, problems of legal clinics
assistance quality, problems of legal provision of the
activity of municipal legal agencies are analyzed in the
article. Due to the practice of realization of legislation
in the Krasnodar region there were made the
conclusions on the reasonability of extending of the
list of citizens’ categories having the right for free
legal assistance and cases of such assistance, giving
the compulsory authority to the agreement on free
legal assistance; the introduction of the article on
municipal legal agencies into the Federal law; working
outs of standards of the activity of legal clinics and
systems of preparations to the legal assistance of
students and teachers
Process of crediting has productive and consumer
character, and expresses the movement of the
commodity and monetary capital in his continuous
circulation. The productive form of the credit is
connected with features of use of the received
financial resources in production for the purpose of
obtaining again created consumer cost. The article
describes the methods and forms of mortgage
lending in the system of financial and credit relations
and their impact on reproductive processes of social
development. The authors have proved that
realization of housing policy of the state has to
combine the principles of the budgetary financing
and regulation of market processes of the relations of
distribution and redistribution of the loan capital.
Thus, a significant place in the financial relations has
been taken by a mortgage loan, which requires longterm
and cheap financial resources at an acceptable
cost for its development
The article deals with the problem of transgression of
Kazakhs of Bukey horde on the territory of Lower
Volga frontier. Transgression of the frontier territory is
a way to adapt to the new conditions of existence. The
author pays attention to Bukey horde, where the new
frontiry space is formed by the interaction of the
various ethnic groups. Having come to the new land,
and interacted with the Russian people and the Russian
authorities, the Kazakhs turned out in the alien cultural
landscape. Kazakhs` mentality is being changed
against the background of the collapsing patriarchal
way of life. Bukeyev inhabitants life was transformed
by the alteration of social norms. The way of life of
Bukey Horde was changed and they had to adapt to
new realities. The author of the article gives examples
of Kazakhs` transgression using archival date
The article examines the artistic life of the country in the
post-revolutionary period, which was characterized by
the active creative work, diversity and to some extent
inconsistency in culture. It is emphasized that the coup
that took place in 1917, provided the impetus as the
development of certain areas in the arts and cultural
sector in general. It is concluded that the main feature of
art as a component of the revolutionary culture of the
country was to maintain the ideas of the Bolsheviks and
the promotion of the new government, as well as the
submission of the new government of each of the areas
of cultural activity in Russia. Attention is focused on the
fact that the development of art and culture in such
difficult and tense post-revolutionary years in the
country not only did not stop, but even continued to rise.
The Bolsheviks understood the specific role of art,
which manifests itself in the fact that it acts as a means
of social and psychological impact. After all, art gives a
person an opportunity to relive their lives of those who
made history and now works. Therefore, it becomes
clearer and more accessible sense of political, class and
economic relations a lot is through the art. The culture
of the country after the fateful October originally
reflected the changes in the country and the time itself is
filled with a variety of events. Every type of art in its
own way conveys the spirit of the era, the atmosphere
reigning in the post-revolutionary society. The article
says that the Soviet culture was increasingly being filled
with proletarian, internationalist, and socialist content.
That is why characteristic of that time was the desire to
penetrate art in people's daily lives
Meat Academy website http://meatinfo.ru has a comparative table of breeds of cattle on 8 indicators, from which 2 are text and 6 are numerical http://meatinfo.ru/info/show?id=197. It is a natural question for business executives, which of these breeds are similar throughout the system of indicators characterizing them, and which ones differ and to what extent. There is also the question of which indicators are similar and different in meaning and by how much. This article is devoted to the solution of these problems. The results of the study can be used by anyone, due to the fact that Eidos the universal automated system, which is a tool of ask-analysis, is in full open free access on the author's website at: http://lc.kubagro.ru/aidos/_Aidos-X.htm, and numerical examples of solving the mentioned problems with the use of artificial intelligence technologies are placed as a cloud Eidos-application #131
For further increase in production of fruit products, there are long-term plans of development of agriculture of the Russian Federation provide laying of new gardens of intensive and superintensive types. In this regard, development of slope lands and their use under gardens is a current social and economic problem. In the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic there are over 10 thousand hectares of intensive and superintensive gardens now. Therefore, large corporations, as well as medium and small business are engaged in production of fruit. One of problems which producers of fruits face it is the shortage of the equipment on care of row-spacings and spaces around fruit plantings. The mechanized technologies of flat gardening are a little effective in the conditions of slopes where the main limiting factor is the soil fertility. At the same time, the issue of increase in fertility of the soil in space around fruit plantings, improvement of the water and food modes of fruit plantings on slope lands is particularly acute. Thus, improvement of technology and development of a new design of the unit, providing performance of several interconnected technological operations for processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantings, preservation and increase in fertility of soils on slope lands is relevant in the conditions of mountain and foothill gardening Central the North Caucasus. As a result of the carried-out analysis of technological processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantings and results of theoretical researches (as criterion of optimization) the quality of dyeing of the soil is accepted. Speed of movement of the unit, angular speed of rotation of a mill and the angle of installation of knives have the greatest impact on criterion of optimization. As a result of carrying out a multiple-factor experiment, we have established the optimum values of the specified factors providing the maximum quality of dyeing of the soil
The study was carried out during 2010-2015 years in the
All-Russian research Institute of Grain Crops named
after I.G. Kalinenko (the laboratory of the cultivation
technology of plowing crops), situated in the southern
soil-climatic zone of the Rostov region, which is characterized
with the unstable and insufficient humidity. The
trials were conducted on the heavy loamy, calcareous
chernozem obyknovenny (natural blacksoil). The object
of the study was the grain sorghum variety ‘Zernogradskoe
53’, approved to use in the Rostov region. The agroclimatic
conditions during the years significantly differed
during the vegetation in the amount of precipitations
(from 110.2 mm in 2010 to 200.2 mm in 2013) and
in the temperature regime (from 2512.9 0С in 2010 to
2788.8 ºС in 2015), that allowed evaluating the grain
sorghum productivity more objectively. The article gives
the study results of the effect of the weather conditions
on the duration of vegetation, productivity and grain
quality (content of protein, oil, ash and fiber). The article
showed the estimated interconnection among the sum of
active temperatures, precipitations and hydrothermal
coefficient during the sorghum vegetation with the principal
economic-valuable traits of grain sorghum. The
sum of active temperatures showed the greatest effect on
the duration of the vegetation (r=0.89); the sum of precipitations
during the vegetation had the greatest effect
on the productivity (r=0.80). There was determined the
strongest positive correlation of the sum of active temperatures
with the content of protein in the grain sorghum
kernels (r=0.80) and the average negative correlation
with the content of oil (r=-0.69). The sums of active
temperatures and precipitations, when the grain sorghum
gives the largest productivity, were established
We have considered the formation of the Russian
scientific school in the field of econometrics,
obtained its obtained scientific results, the
possibilities of their use in solving problems of the
economy, the organization of production and
controlling of industrial companies and
organizations, as well as in teaching. As
econometrics we consider a scientific and an
academic discipline devoted to the development and
application of statistical methods to study economic
phenomena and processes, in short, statistical
methods in economics. Therefore, we can say that a
lot of domestic books and articles, in particular, the
works by the author of this publication from the
beginning of the 70s, are the parts of econometrics.
However, in this article we consider only the works,
in the titles of which we can see the word of
"econometrics". In our country the term
"econometrics" has become popular since the mid
90s. However, many publications and training
courses are still developed in the western outdated
paradigm. They do not conform to the new paradigm
of mathematical methods of economics, the new
paradigm of applied statistics and mathematical
statistics, mathematical methods of research. Russian
science school in the field of econometrics operates
within the scientific school in the field of probability
theory and mathematical statistics based by A.N.
Kolmogorov. Russian science school is developed in
accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical
methods. It is necessary to examine the main results
of Russian scientific schools in the field of
econometrics. We present the information on the
institutional design of national scientific schools in
econometrics, in particular, on the activities of the
Institute of High Technologies statistics and
econometrics
The article contains a synthesis of modern views on
the problem of ketosis and related metabolic
disorders. We have given evidences of the
exceptional role of hypoglycemia in the development
of progressive metabolic diseases of cows during the
transition period. The necessity of implementing a
program for critical period with mandatory control
of glycemia was substantiated