The article is devoted to solution of actual task of
definition to the modern role of the agro-industrial
complex of Russia in economic theory, in the
globalized world economy. It deals with production in
agriculture, as a developed competitive agricultural
sector, which is the key to food security of the
country's existence. In the work we present the
analysis of factors affecting the development of
agriculture, among which the most important are the
low degree of monopolization of rural producers in
comparison with other sectors of the economy; high
level of capital intensity of agriculture and low
profitability; disparity of prices in the agricultural
sector; high level of competition imports.
The article presents the main issues to be focused for
timely consideration, such as: questions about the
protectionist measures to help the farmers from
Federal agencies; the role of insurance and leasing
organizations in encouraging farmers in replacing
agricultural equipment; the need for effective
assistance of regional authorities in the promotion of
the import substitution program; the identification and
elimination of "bottlenecks" in the promotion of South
Russian grain on the world market; development of
measures to solve other problems constraining the
sector's development. We have also offered a number
of rational and effective interventions for addressing
key management issues of agricultural sector
A comprehensive assessment of the state of the agro-industrial complex of Russia is given and its role in ensuring national food security is defined. The main directions of ensuring state food sovereignty in the conditions of global challenges are substantiated. The scheme of interaction between the world and national agroindustrial complex is presented. The main tasks of development of the agrarian sector of the economy are formulated: the growth of production per capita; ensuring physical and economic accessibility of food in the required quality and assortment. It was revealed that the volume of production of basic food products in Russia in 2015 did not reach the indicators of 1990, and the consumption of basic food products in Russia by individual items is significantly lower than the recommended rate. Deficiency of a diet of the population of the country on vegetables and melons, fruit, milk and dairy products is established. The expediency of reforming the agrarian sphere of the Russian economy is proved, including its accelerated adaptation to global challenges. They include geopolitical tensions, deterioration in the external economic environment and a reduction in external demand, mutual economic sanctions, fluctuations in inflation indices, and a reduction in consumer demand. It was concluded that for the increase in the efficiency of the functioning of the agroindustrial complex and the strengthening of national food security, technical and technological modernization of production, improvement of the mechanisms of state support, active development of the innovation environment are needed
This article proposes the creation of a cluster of
breweries, which aims to unite the efforts of the
brewing manufacturers that allow the participants to
improve the effectiveness of the functioning of the
common sharing of resources, to ensure the growth
of competitive advantages, find sales channels not
only at regional, but also on foreign markets. At the
same time, they are able to provide a higher level of
efficiency, balance and handling of the economy.
Increased efficiency is achieved by increasing the
productivity of labor, the creation of common
infrastructure (information, supply and marketing,
etc.). Access to foreign markets and empower
consumers to search for products from waste
breweries. A method of utilization of brewery waste
in landfills is the simplest, but from the standpoint of
environmental and material component is not
effective, so the re-use, recycling of waste and byproducts
can not only remove the threat of
environmental pollution, but also to significant
income processor of this waste. But for the purchase,
installation of the necessary equipment, training a
person, the necessary skills to work with non-waste
production cash costs are required, which not every
company can invest. Thus, the use of the cluster
approach in a business combination for interest in the
use of secondary (low-waste) production, the
introduction of resource-saving, "green" technologies
determined by the specifics of the cluster, namely,
give the enterprises belonging to it, effect is expressed in the increasing environmental and
economic sustainability and the competitiveness of
the entire system as compared to the individual
business entities
In this article we have developed the optimum speed diagrams for small movements of electric drive’s actuating device. We have identified analytical dependences of position of automatic regulation of system control signal of time, which allows to form the optimum speed diagrams for small movements of electric drive’s actuating device with ultra-precision
This work continues the series of works written by the author on the application of modern scientific methods in the study of human consciousness. In 1979-1981, two monographs were written devoted to higher forms of consciousness, the prospects of man, technology and society. One of these monographs was two-volume and was called "Theoretical Foundations of the Synthesis of Quasi-Biological Robots." In these monographs the author proposed: 1) criterial periodic classification of 49 forms of consciousness, including higher forms of consciousness (HFC); 2) based on this classification, there were psychological, microsocial and technological methods of transition between various forms of consciousness, including methods of transition from the usual form of consciousness to the HFC; 3) information-functional theory of the development of technology (including the rule of improving the quality of the basis); 4) information theory of value; 5) 11 functional schemes of technical systems of future forms of society, including remote telekinetic (mental) control systems; 6) the concept of development of society in groups of socio-economic formations; 7) the concept of determining the form of human consciousness by the functional level of the technological environment; 8) mathematical and numerical modeling of the dynamics of the probability density of states of human consciousness in evolution using the theory of Markov’s random processes. In this study, we carry out a complete automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC- analysis) of the periodic criteria classification of forms of consciousness proposed by the author in 1978. To this end, the following tasks are solved in the work: cognitive structuring and formalization of the subject area; synthesis and verification of statistical and system-cognitive models (multi-parameter typification of forms of consciousness); systemic identification of forms of consciousness; their typological analysis; investigations of a simulated domain by examining its model. We have also given a detailed numerical example of solving all these problems
The article discusses various examples of dynamical
systems in which the motion is determined by the
logarithmic law - quark systems, hydrodynamic
systems, galaxies. Set the general nature of angular
motion on a hypersphere in a space of arbitrary
dimension and radial movement 6D in the metric of a
logarithmic potential. We investigate the 6D metric
describing the case of motion with two centers of
symmetry. It is shown that in such a metric exists a
class of exact solutions, logarithmically dependent on
the gravity center coordinates. It was established that
in spiral galaxies the orbital motion is due to the
logarithmic potential, which is the exact solution of the
field equations of Einstein's theory of gravity. The
most well-known and widespread in nature case is
turbulent flow over a smooth or rough surface, in
which the mean velocity depends logarithmically on
the distance from the wall. We derivate the logarithmic
velocity profile in turbulent flow from the NavierStokes
equations. An analogy of the logarithmic
velocity profile and the logarithmic law in the case of
erosion of materials under impacts been proposed. In
electrodynamics, Ampere's law, which describes the
interaction of current-carrying conductors, is a
consequence of the logarithmic dependence of the
vector potential of the distance from the conductor
axis. There is, however, an alternative derivation of
Ampere law of the Riemann hypothesis about the
currents due to the motion of charges
Production and processing of grains formed in the national economic system of the country a number of cereals-governmental sectors, such as grain production, grain elevator industry, flour, cereals and mixed fodder production, which constitute the grain complex country. The significance and role of the grain as a commodity in the state economy can not be overestimated. This product, is totally liquid, which has a constant, steady demand at any time of the year, in any region. Ongoing measures to increase grain production and improve its implementation did not have a complex character, therefore, insignificant effect on the efficiency of the industry and the competitiveness of grain production. The shortagecovered by imports.According to the characteristics of management in agriculture, it should be emphasized that the absence of objective and timely information at all stages of production of the plant-breeding, and as a result, non-optimal choice of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, might result in the fact that the cost of labor and material resources increases significantly, the company does not receive profits, and sometimes suffers losses. When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating for the culture. These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical models and methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural crops. The article deals with the process of developing multicriteria economic-mathematical model of a comprehensive assessment of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops.
We consider an approach to the transition from
continuous to discrete scale which was defined by
means of step of quantization (i.e. interval of
grouping). Applied purpose is selecting the number
of gradations in sociological questionnaires. In
accordance with the methodology of the general
stability theory, we offer to choose a step so that the
errors, generated by the quantization, were of the
same order as the errors inherent in the answers of
respondents. At a finite length of interval of the
measured value change of the scale this step of
quantization uniquely determines the number of
gradations. It turns out that for many issues gated it
is enough to point 3 - 6 answers gradations (hints).
On the basis of the probabilistic model we have
proved three theorems of quantization. They are
allowed to develop recommendations on the choice
of the number of gradations in sociological
questionnaires. The idea of "quantization" has
applications not only in sociology. We have noted,
that it can be used not only to select the number of
gradations. So, there are two very interesting
applications of the idea of "quantization" in
inventory management theory - in the two-level
model and in the classical Wilson model taking into
account deviations from it (shows that
"quantization" can use as a way to improve
stability). For the two-level inventory management
model we proved three theorems. We have
abandoned the assumption of Poisson demand,
which is rarely carried out in practice, and we give
generally fairly simple formulas for finding the
optimal values of the control parameters,
simultaneously correcting the mistakes of
predecessors. Once again we see the interpenetration
of statistical methods that have arisen to analyze
data from a variety of subject areas, in this case,
from sociology and logistics. We have another proof
that the statistical methods - single scientificpractical
area that is inappropriate to share by areas
of applications
The article was written in the mainstream of modern
Lingua-cognitive research and is dedicated to the
analysis of precedent texts created by a group of
languag- personality of a high school student, as well as
intertextual meaningswhich have been updated by signs,
misleading by precedent texts and demonstrating
category of artistic values of language groupe
personality of the student. The main methods of
precedent texts studies, were continuous sampling of the
material, linguistic experiment and semantic-cognitive
analysis. The study was made on a material of texts of a
educational online communication. The analysis results
were 1) identification of the main structural components
and content of student precedent texts of online subdiscourse;
2) the classification of the group of precedent
texts student linguistic identity, including modern
phraseological units; 3) The consideration of the
phraseological transformation of units in the online
discourse; 4) the definition of the role of new borrowing
in the current phraseologisms student community.
The goal of the phraseological transformation is a
student a data encoding of lexical units in order to enrich
the student sub language, giving it brightness and
imagery. This conclusion fits into the general tendence
of modern contact process and cognitive linguistics
In order to ensure import substitution and threshold
values of meat production, it is necessary to stabilize
the livestock of animals and introduce intensive
technologies. In conditions of arid steppes, the animals
of Kalmyk, Hereford and Aberdeen-Angus breeds are
best suited to stall-pasture technology. Before weaning
from mothers at 7-8 months of age, their offspring is
grown without additional feeding, just mothers’ milk.
Therefore, the growth rate of suckling young animals
rarely exceeds 850 grams of daily growth, while the
live weight reaches 400-450 kilograms at the age of 18
months, with some advantage in favor of the young
generation of Hereford breed. Using the intensive 9-
months growing at the fattening complex with feeding
from the self-feeders ensured the average daily gain in
the Kalmyk bull-calves at the level of 1398 grams, and
for the Aberdeen-Angus and Hereford breeds the
growth is 1533 grams. The highest growth energy, live
weight (661 kilograms), was with Hereford bulls.
From bulls of the native Kalmyk breed with intensive
technology of growing, a heavy body weight increase
of 331 kilograms at 18 months of age was obtained.
All tested samples of meat according to
microbiological indicators comply with the
requirements of the Technical Regulations