The article gives a detailed analysis of foreign and mutual trade of the Eurasian economic Union as the main indicator of development integration. It is dealt with the amount and structure of foreign and mutual trade of the participating countries. Attempts are made to formulate and predict the main trends of development trade relations. Conclusions are drawn that Russia prejudges integration cooperation, because it is the leader in most economic indicators within the integration group
In the years 2014-2016 under the influence of the
sanctions against Russia, the arrangement of the
funding base had been carried out mainly from the
internal sources, which are from the funds of the
Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the funds of
organizations and the population savings. This article
examines the Central Bank’s rates of lending in the
period of 2014-2016; it studies the impact of the
lending rates from the financial regulator on the finance
result of the banks. The article contains the
analysis of the funds raised by credit companies from
legal entities and individuals. Due to the lack of access
to the resources of the world market’s loanable
funds and, as the result of it, the shortages of funding,
Russian banks were forced to function using the fund
deposits of individuals. Next, the article unfolds the
analysis of the current environment and the prospects
of borrowing on the foreign market in the conditions
of sanctioning. In may 2016 Russia returned as a
sovereign borrower to the international debt market.
It has been noted that in the case of the situation remaining
calm on the geopolitical arena, the conditions
of external funding for Russian banks are going
to improve. On the other hand, the prompt and optimal
way out of the present conditions is seen in the
development of the innovative environment, which is
impossible without venture capital financing
Currently, we experience particular problems of development of agriculture in conditions of import substitution and export. The industry needs active support from the government due to the specific features, which are typical to this sector of the economy, and necessary for the effective functioning and dynamic development, and maintaining a high level of competitiveness. Government support has to provide favorable conditions for functioning of domestic producers to stimulate the production of high quality products, and to increase the competitiveness of agricultural products and services in both domestic and foreign markets. In this article, factors have been revealed, which lead to the need of agricultural production state support The main directions of financing of the agro-industrial complex were established within the framework of the state program for the development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2013-2020; the rules for granting and distribution of subsidies from the Federal budget to constituent entities of the Russian Federation; the structure of government subsidies to farmers in different regions, and also considered a new loan product with a low interest rate, which is adjusted individually for each borrower
The article is devoted to hedging as one of the optimum methods of all methods of currency risk management. Theoretical and methodological aspects of the method of hedging were examined and we also defined the role of financial derivatives in the foreign exchange market. The classification of key derivatives risk management is examined. Concepts of contango and backwardation are considered, and the scheme of the correlation of spot and futures prices is provided. An analysis is conducted for the basic hedging strategies market derivatives currency. Dynamics of the dollar against the ruble over the past few years is detailed. The article notes that in connection with the crisis phenomena in world economy the problem of high volatility in markets has gained prominence. Various aspects of the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on the operations of Russian companies are analyzed. The importance of considering the hedging transactions and the need to comply with the requirements of International financial reporting standards (IFRS) in order to prosperous insurance risks is emphasized. The article reveals hedging of currency risks in Russia with the help of financial market instruments. The practical examples of these methods using financial derivatives are given. Problems are investigated and the future prospects of development of the derivatives market in Russia are proposed
The practice of separate financing of projects of civil
and defensive nature, which has been developed in
Russia, requires, in the conditions of an aggravation
of an international situation, increase in costs for
carrying out researches and developments what to go
a heavy burden on the federal budget. The analysis
of international experience shows that industrially
developed countries successfully solved this problem
by means of distribution of dual-use technologies.
The special effect is reached in space activities
where dual-use technologies are widely used in the
organization of communication, broadcasting and
monitoring of the land surface. In the article, policy
of usage of military technologies in civil sector of
economy of the USA, Germany and China is
analyzed. The policy of distribution of dual-use
technologies leads to decrease in load of the budget
and promotes attraction of a private equity in
researches and developments. The main directions
are conversion, sale of information from military
companions to the commercial organizations and
acquisition by military of information from
commercial companions here. Backwardness of the
market relations, impracticality of controlling
mechanisms, developments and carrying out
scientific and technical policy and other problems can become the main obstacle in a way to
distribution of dual-use technologies in Russia.
However, instability of the revenues of the Russian
budget caused by volatility of the prices of energy
resources and other external factors puts the most
important priority of national economic policy
development and distribution of double technologies
In the modern conditions of development and
improvement of technical and technological factors
of the development of production, it is necessary to
approach to issues of planning and further
development of the enterprise more carefully, taking
into account the volume of production and number of
sales. Process of production depends not only on
internal factors. It depends also on external factors
related to the external environment of a business
entity. The activities of marketing services should be
focused on the choice of development strategies,
which allowed maximizing profits and minimizing
risks associated with the accelerating changes in
market conditions. The relevance of the topic is due
to insufficient experience of the use of
methodological approaches associated with the use of
economic as the market potential. Theoretical aspects
used in practice and agricultural enterprises in
modern market conditions will be able to use of
available resources to define their own goals. It is
especially important to consider the risks associated
with competitive advantage of other goods producers.
One of possibilities will allow agricultural enterprises
to improve their performance in selling the products
used in completing the models. The main feature is
the consideration of factors under uncertainty
associated with a competitive advantage. Thus,
modeling of production volumes and range of
products will allow the company adapt quickly to
external conditions and increase the volume of
realization of the product
The main indicators of the state of the dairy industry
of the Krasnodar region are given. The results of the
marketing research of consumers of the dairy
products market of the Krasnodar region are
considered. The article reveals reasons for dairy
products appeal, reasons for rejection of dairy
products, distribution channel structure, consumer
preferences for types of dairy products, the
frequency of purchase, the level of consumer
satisfaction by dairy products range, consumer
preferences for manufacturers of dairy products,
consumer opinion about the price and quality of
dairy products, characteristics of consumers portrait
by sex, age, education, occupation, place of
residence. The necessity of diversification of
activities of agricultural producers, which is a
process of allocating funds to be invested between
different objects of investment that are not directly
linked is substantiated. The possibility of processing
of milk by agricultural producers of the Krasnodar
region to meet the basic needs of the population and
guests of the Krasnodar region and the further
formation and development of the market of dairy
products in the region is pointed out. The investment
project for construction of a dairy plant is presented
and the prospect of its implementation and
compliance with consumer preferences is considered.
Negative trends in the dairy market are noted. The
prospects of development of the dairy products
market of the Krasnodar region are indicated
In a highly competitive environment, companies strive
to apply new information technologies in their
communication activities using the Internet. One of
these technologies is the official website of the
company, and nowadays the landing pages are gaining
popularity and importance. The authors describe a
number of principles, which are used by modern
developers of multi-page and one-page sites. In
addition, the article classifies the directions of the
official website of the company. The authors have
proved the advantages of landing pages against
conventional web resources
The main factors of success of the modern
organization, which are defined in this article -
information, knowledge, competent personnel. The
signs of classification of information streams in the
organization are selected. It is proved that
information which is available in turnover of the
organization is important for effective activity of the
organization, realization of its purposes and tasks.
Administrative process is impossible without reliable
and objective information, as information is a basis of
the solution of all administrative tasks. Requirements
to administrative information are defined. The main
interrelations of use of knowledge in the organization
on the foundation of basic competences are
established. Work with innovations in a personnel
management system is described. The role of
personnel in creation of the competitive organization
is investigated. Innovative platforms are determined
by an effective way of increase in activity of
personnel. The innovative control system of
personnel from the point of view of introduction of
innovations in activity of personnel is a main purpose
of such system. The innovative system promotes
providing the organizations by personnel, which
constantly generate the ideas for the benefit of firm,
effective use of their intellectual capital, professional
and social development of personnel for the benefit
of workers, the organizations and societies. The
effective combination of useful information,
innovative knowledge and competent, innovative
personnel in the organization will allow it to raise the
level in the market, to increase the competitiveness
and to increase the income
In the article there were given the data on allocation of agricultural lands of the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic according to types of lands, landowners and land users. There were shown the changes of plant-growing production volumes in natural and value indicators for the period since 2000-2005 to 2010-2015 by the main types of production based on statistical data of Rosstat. In addition, there was given the comparative assessment with the Krasnodar region as a leading agrarian region. There was given the assessment of effective use of agricultural lands taking into account the qualitative and quantitative indicators of land resources of KCHR and Krasnodar region. There were revealed the main problems in land management of Karachay-Cherkessia, which led to ineffective use of agricultural lands. There was made the prognosis of decrease of plant-growing sector to 2025. In this regard, there was revised the issue of agricultural lands use. It will allow us to optimize the land management and become the precondition to choose the most effective trend of agricultural lands use at planning of development of agriculture of the Republic and realization of state program “Development of agriculture of Karachay-Cherkessia to 2020”. There was offered the development of livestock farming taking into account the features of the region