The analysis of the lyric cycle «The Theme with Variations» by B. L. Pasternak has been reviewed in this paper. Results have been given of the study of the semantic fields of the poetic texts. The data obtained provide an exhaustive interpretation of the structure of the ensemble
This work deals with the characteristics of suffixation
as on of the most productive ways of termformation.
Linguistic study and description of the
term-forming system in the natural science
terminology is relevant because suffixation as a
cognitive-derivational mechanism of a language is not
being studied closely enough, although it is necessary
due to a rapid development of numerous
terminological and subject areas. There is a pressing
need felt in terminology studies to define and describe
productive methods and primary ways
of producing substantive terms in the natural science
terminology, because it holds a special interest for
humanity. The processes of suffixal term derivation of
substantives in the natural science terminology are
important cognitive processes in scientific worldview
development and a national language in general. The
processes of suffixal term derivation have a specific
quality that allows reflecting the categorical affiliation
of the term in its structure. Terms derived suffixally
can be categorised into three terminological modules
for suffixal derivation that are formed based on a
common root, suffix or a derivational model. The
study of the derivational mechanisms of termformation
in the natural science terminology
(chemistry, mineralogy, geology, Pharm, etc.) based
on a noun allows to say that the suffixation is one of
the most productive ways of forming derived terms. A
suffix acts as a special cognitive-derivational code in
the derivational relations system holding and
actualizing specific information
The problem of spiritual culture of Christianity and Islam in aspect of symbolical codes of daily life is considered in the article. Actuality of this problem not only decreases, but also increases. Tendency of the philosophic comprehension of Islam and the attitude towards it is connected with studying of the problem of tolerance and perception of the person of another culture, specifics of the dialogue of Christian and Muslim cultures and their manifestations in the modernizing Russian society
In the article the expediency of use of a text in the course of formation of pupils’ communicative, language, linguistic and cultural competence is revealed and proved; the text analysis as a higher unit of speech activity training is presented; the criteria of selection of texts during training are offered while teaching the native language; methodical recommendations to the organization of process of formation of pupils’ coherent speech on a text basis are gives
The analysis of post-modernist metatext’s features has been reviewed in this article. The principle of mimesis’s refusal and modeling of the text’s area, game, intertextuality, irony, sense decentration have been viewed as the particular tools of the author’s opinion realization and the way of the modern literary process’s understanding
This article has discussed the most used ways of the
translation of terminological lexicon of the transport
system in the "Russian-Yakut dictionary", which was
issued in 1968. Along with this, we have defined the
borders object to the terminology of the transport
system in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Although
we have considered the dictionary which was
published about 50 years ago, the interest to it of
students, teachers of secondary and higher educational
institutions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia),
translators and employees of mass media has been
increasing constantly. The main methods of translation
we considered in the examples were equivalent for the
translation, tracing, transcription and translation of
phrases and synonyms. The examples getting into
language without external changes are also reviewed.
It should be noted that the compilers were able to find
acceptable methods of translation on the Yakut
language in terms of the transport system. In this
dictionary, the most widely used method of translation
was the borrowing. However, the dictionary has made
an invaluable contribution to the use of various
methods of transport transfer terminological
vocabulary of the resources of the Yakut language
The article considers the definition of love
communication. In addition, the specific features
analysis of love communication is carried out. The
article deals with communication genres and
differences in content
The cognitive structure of the copular verbs is discussed. The cognitive structure is presented by connection of relative and nominative conceptual content. The main process of the copularity formation is desemantization, which represents, on a cognitive level, as the substitution of nominative concept by existence concept. This cognitive procedure results the deactualization of lexical semantics of the verb in certain syntax models and certain discourse situations
The concept of “Understatement| is considered in the article from the angle of an associative approach. The author analyses the associative connections of the word “Understatement”, which allows figuring out a specific inner structure of the meaning, a deep system of interconnections, underlying native speakers’ cognitive picture of the world. The ethno-cultural peculiarities of the concept of “Understatement” in the English language are emphasized by means of mapping the corresponding lexical groups, comparing value judgments and set expressions, based on behavioral stereotypes. While analyzing the concept sphere of “Understatement” the author underlines the representativeness and relevance of the studied concept, which reveals the most important characteristics of the Anglo Saxon society, as well as its connection with some mental and language categories
The article discusses the phraseological verbalization of the concept of “Construction/строительство (стройка)”. The fundamental changes taking place in social, cultural, political life of the society may have an effect on the national language mind now. Since a human being plays the role of the main action actant and there are no mind, thought, language out of subject, he is the focus of the thought concentration, ideas, interests, imagery, sensations, notions. In the opinion of the author, appearance, disappearance, change of the certain categories and notions connected with the processes and social phenomena actualize the use of the construction vocabulary in a language and speech directly connected with the presentation of the concept of “construction“. As a result, the research of these concept language realization peculiarities is of interest. The author presents the given notion as the model of a lexical and phraseological field with the consecutive description of its structure in German and Russian. The parallel analysis of the distant periphery units is carried out according to 9 subject groups: “structures”, “parts of a building”, “interior space of a building”, “exterior space of a building”, “сonstruction materials”, “construction instruments”, “construction operations”, “craft/construction professions”, “city planning / administrative division”. The analysis of the phraseological units shows that fragments of the lexical and phraseological field of German and Russian participate in the conceptualization of the “Construction” term