The article provides the review of the main concepts of
discourse analysis, proceeding from a theoretical and
practical criterion. The approaches to the analysis of
discourse are realized in the models, which enable to
carry out a productive research of different types of a
discourse, and are generalized in a diachronical aspect.
Among them, one can find the concepts which go back
to "dialogical aesthetics" of M.M. Bakhtin and the
views of the French school of discourse analysis. The
conclusion about the efficiency of integrative approach
is drawn
The article discusses the specific character of the representation of the notion “Security Architecture” presenting the concept “Construction” in Russian, German and English linguistic fields. The peculiarities of the cultural and historical development, fundamental divergences of the political systems,
levels of economic and social progress, different world -view and world interpretation of Russia, Germany, Great Britain and the USA resulted in causes of the polar appreciation of the notion “Security Architecture” from the point of view of national and international interests. The increasing tendencies of the global changes in the world politics and political line of these countries are reflected in lexical language figures and in social journalism realized in the political discourse. The undertaken trends of the lexical-semantic and comparative analysis of present lexical units and certain texts of Russian, German and Anglo-American printed mass media and research papers have revealed the different comprehension of the notion “Security Architecture” in the national linguistic cultures. It made possible to draw a conclusion on polar connotation of the notion in Russian, German and English conditioned by the specified tendencies in political, ideological and economic fields. To the opinion of the author the notion “Security Architecture” presented by the concept “Construction” because of its actualization may claim to be universal and therefore be related to the constants of culture. In this regard, the analysis of the notion “Security Architecture” as a part of the present concept is of a substantial interest. Due to results of the present research, the author resumes the peculiarities of explication of cognitive signs and the reasons influencing the transformation of the notion in Russian, German and English linguistic cultures
The peculiarities of the author strategies by
Mikhail Elizarov are analyzed in the article. His
works "balance" on the verge of postmodernist and
realistic practice. The author's prose has received
mixed reviews in the critique that’s why to reveal
its aesthetic component, problem and poetological
levels is an actual problem of the philological
science, which is aimed to recreate a complete
picture of the morden literary process. An
analytical review of the works which reveals
stylistic features of M. Elizarov's prose is given as
well as the analysis of the author's interview
concerning the artistic conception of works that
indicate the representative specific of his artistic
worldview. The latter is associated with the project
of the «new realism» which was declared in the
beginning of the XXI century. The need to display
the word «changes» and «faults» of the age to
simulate image of the hero «of its time» is an
artistic problem which is solved by adherents of the
«new» literature, with all sincerity, and often with
peremptoriness of the ideological evaluations.
«New realist» Zakhar Prilepin definitely sees
Mikhail Elizarov as ally and like-minded person in
its implementation. The objectivity of this
statement is not in the «generational», the agerelated
community but in a deep interest in the
man's fate, the history of his personality and desire
to «write» on the background of its changeable,
controversial and, at times, tragic reality
Nowadays a foreign language study becomes more
required; consequently, it is important to use various
technologies for an effective result after finishing the
studies. The project technique is a modern one and it
has a number of principles, such as the activity
principle, visual principle, communicative principle,
availability and realization principles, the principle of
regional specification and minimization. Their correct
use facilitates the development of a foreign
communicative competence of non-linguistic students
The article focuses on the place of the (Thieves')
Notions in the hierarchy of values in criminal activity
from the viewpoint of functional-pragmatic typology
of linguasemiotic experience. The Notions are
intentions (intentials) that correlate to the upper (The
Thieves' Law) and lower (Limits/Thieves'
Commandments) levels of the hierarchy of values.
The Notions were described in diachronic aspect with
regard to their place and esoteric functions in the
Master Felons' Law. The functional-pragmatic
typology was aimed to show the differences in the
ways of distribution of reference features
(categorization processes), what reflects in
formalization (ritualization and folkization) of social
behaviour. Such approach was based on a panchronic
connection of the idea of informational kind to the
idea of energo-material kind. When correlating with
the upper level of the hierarchy of values, the Notions
can be considered a Random Access Memory
connected to a slow encoded memory of greater
capacity (The Thieves' Law). The Notions provide for
a faster reaction of an individual when making a
choice in criminal activity
The article examines the structural and semantic specificity of demonological vocabulary on the material of fantastic novels in Russian, English and Spanish linguocultures. We have analyzed different classifications of scientists devoted their work to the systematization of demonological lexis together with the complex approach of its study such as systemic-functional, functional-pragmatic, onomasiological, cognitive, psycolinguistic, ethnolinguistic methods. The given classifications are mostly based on motivation and reflect onomasiological approach of demonological lexis. The great attention is given to “objective” and “subjective” methods of nominating. It is shown the definition of “demonology” from scientific points of view – philosophic, folkloristic, literal. We have also given the definition of “demonologeme” and the term of “demonological lexis”. We give classification of monolexems, doublelexems, word complexes and derivatives nominating characters of demonic sphere, and we also set stylistic authoring features of a literary text
PR-journalism today has become an integral part of
modern life. We are faced with it not only in the
media. It enters into all spheres of human activity, and
has a serious impact on the public consciousness.
Indeed, today this genre in print media is multifaceted,
ubiquitous and diverse. In Russia he became not only a
part of the economy, but also a part of the mass
culture. Interest is due to the fact that the text is one of
the most complex in semiotic terms of information and
impact models. Thus, we can say that the absolute
involvement of each of us in its sphere of influence
can determine the place that genre occupies today,
including the field of humanitarian studies
This work deals with the characteristics of suffixation
as on of the most productive ways of termformation.
Linguistic study and description of the
term-forming system in the natural science
terminology is relevant because suffixation as a
cognitive-derivational mechanism of a language is not
being studied closely enough, although it is necessary
due to a rapid development of numerous
terminological and subject areas. There is a pressing
need felt in terminology studies to define and describe
productive methods and primary ways
of producing substantive terms in the natural science
terminology, because it holds a special interest for
humanity. The processes of suffixal term derivation of
substantives in the natural science terminology are
important cognitive processes in scientific worldview
development and a national language in general. The
processes of suffixal term derivation have a specific
quality that allows reflecting the categorical affiliation
of the term in its structure. Terms derived suffixally
can be categorised into three terminological modules
for suffixal derivation that are formed based on a
common root, suffix or a derivational model. The
study of the derivational mechanisms of termformation
in the natural science terminology
(chemistry, mineralogy, geology, Pharm, etc.) based
on a noun allows to say that the suffixation is one of
the most productive ways of forming derived terms. A
suffix acts as a special cognitive-derivational code in
the derivational relations system holding and
actualizing specific information
This article was written in the mainstream of modern
Lingua-pragmatic research and is dedicated to the
analysis of keywords from the point of view of the
degree of their semantic significance for representation
of intensions of the producer text. The study was made
on a material of texts of a search queries. The choice
of this type of Internet communication is due, first of
all, to the fact that the search query is a text consisting
entirely of keywords. The main methods studies, were
continuous sampling of the material, linguistic
experiment and semantic and communicative analysis.
The article raises the question of the hierarchy of
keywords in the structure of the search query. The
author suggests criteria for classifying keywords,
develops a technique for analyzing the search query in
a communicative aspect. The division of the search
query into more and less significant components is due
to the communicative and pragmatic intention of the
author of the text. Particular attention is paid to the
difficulties arising in the analysis of requests in which
the producer's intention is not clearly expressed. The
results of the research are important for understanding
the linguistic essence of the keyword, the principles of
the formation of search queries and can be used in the
analysis of keywords in different types of texts
The article discusses the results of the pragmalinguistic
experiment. Since language game is a result of
speech creative work, which manifests the individuality
of a linguistic personality, the politician can intentionally
use language game and thereby consciously
form his attractive image. The politician, who uses
different kinds of language game, makes some personal
characteristics building up the portrait aspect of
effective political image more distinguished and thus
affects the election decision of the voter. It has been
studied whether language game influences such characteristics
as determination, insistence, persuasiveness,
emotionality, confidence, energy, sense of responsibility,
dedication, trustworthiness, honesty, a
certain hardness, decisiveness, autonomy, adherence
to principles and assertiveness. It has been concluded
that language game influences 11 of the 15 characteristics,
this fact confirms the hypothesis