The present article is devoted to the institute of the
Parliament control in Russian Federation, its role and
importance in the structure of functions of the Parliament
of Russia. The authors of the article analyze the
different approaches to the notion of the Parliament
control in the theory of constitutional law, in federal
and regional legislation. The author’s definition of the
Parliament control is formulated. The focus on the
necessity of the clear setting of the present term in the
present legislation of the Russian Federation is made.
In the article there were reflected the ways of the Parliament
control, there were given their characteristics.
The authors state the key and secondary aims of the
Parliament control set in the federal law. In the article
there was given the characteristics of the principles of
the Parliament control set in the federal law. The authors
offer to extend the list of present principles of the
Parliament control with the aim of the deeper understanding
of its essence. The authors pay to the special
attention to the role and the importance of the institute
of the Parliament control in the Russian Federation, its
influence on the development of the legal civil society
in Russia. The special role of the Parliament as a representative
institution of the people expressed its role.
The assessment of the effectiveness of the execution of
the Parliament control by the Russian Parliament on
the modern stage of the country’s development is given.
The problems of the trends of the improvement of
the Parliament control are touched
This study focuses on the historical analysis of the development and nature of a lease. The article has marked the features of the each stage of the historical development of the institution of leasing and its emergence in the Russian Federation
In modern conditions, housing and communal services,
on the one hand, the urgent need of carrying out a
comprehensive mo-modernization of the entire infrastructure,
and on the other hand, with the intensification
of the implementation of innovations manufacturing
techniques, it can be one of the points of sustainable
growth and development of domestic economic.
These circumstances determine the relevance scope of
this article. The article identifies the main control
housing and communal services – housing fund as well
as the composition of the institutional agents carrying
out its operation. It was found that the current management
practice does not meet the requirements of the
market and fundamentally change the conditions of financial
and economic activities of its institutional
agents, and the results of ongoing reforms in this area cannot be considered satisfactory. We defined targets
development of innovative potential of housing and
communal services, and its compliance with the investment
activity of its institutional agents. We revealed
the most significant changes, which should be
based on the innovative vector of development of this
sphere. We substantiated composition of quantitative
and qualitative indicators of the system for conformity
assessment of the innovative capacity of the sphere of
housing and communal services of the investment activity
of its institutional agents. The article substantiates
the need to develop science-based concept of innovative
development and comprehensive modernization
of the infrastructure of housing and communal
services and the feasibility of pilot innovative projects.
It is concluded that the successful implementation of
pilot innovative projects can become the starting point
for turning the sphere of housing-communal services,
but one of the stable points of growth of the domestic
economy
The study does a comprehensive analysis of the milk
market in Russia and Krasnodar territory under conditions
of a food embargo; defines the influence of the
food embargo on the possibility of import substitution
of milk and dairy products , and does an assessment
of factors affecting the increase in the efficiency and
competitiveness of the dairy sector, including the
quality characteristics of the products, the possibilities
of using natural milk substitutes, the environmental
safety of raw milk. The study gives the estimation of
milk self-sufficiency in Russia and identifies the opportunities
to compensate for the missing volume.
There has been done a comparative analysis of the
subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of development
indexes in the industry of dairy cattle breeding
in the agricultural organizations, which found competitive
advantages of Leningrad Region in milk yield
per cow and Vologda region in feed conversion.
The study reveals poorly equipped genetic testing laboratories
and animal breeding quality control of milk
in most regions of the Russian Federation . It states
that the economic crisis in Russia has caused acceleration
of inflation and a rise in prices for milk and dairy
products in the consumer market; the purchasing power
of incomes of the population (commercial equivalent
- drinking milk) has declined. In order to develop
the milk market and the implementation of policies of
import substitution it is necessary to improve the system
of state regulation of the agrarian sector, including
the creation of favorable conditions for the development
of public-private partnership, ensuring the
availability of credit resources, the adaptation of the
regulatory framework governing the market relations
in the agrarian sector, support for high-performance
production sites, as well as the implementation of the
policy of agricultural protectionism.
The article presents experimental studies of a new device
that provides increased deepening of disk working bodies, as well as their significantly improved copying treated surface in felled areas that promotes conservation tillage unit
Using the of rate regulatory-adaptive status we can
make a prediction for adaptation of patients to fixed
teeth
Classic quantitative measure of the reliability of the models: F-measure by van Rijsbergen is based on counting the total number of correctly and incorrectly classified and not classified objects in the training sample. In multiclass classification systems, the facility can simultaneously apply to multiple classes. Accordingly, when the synthesis of the model description is used for formation of generalized images of many of the classes it belongs to. When using the model for classification, it is determined by the degree of similarity or divergence of the object with all classes, and a true-positive decision may be the membership of the object to several classes. The result of this classification may be that the object is not just rightly or wrongly relates or does not relate to different classes, both in the classical F-measure, but rightly or wrongly relates or does not relate to them in varying degrees. However, the classic F-measure does not count the fact that the object may in fact simultaneously belongs to multiple classes (multicrossover) and the fact that the classification result can be obtained with a different degree of similarity-differences of object classes (blurring). In the numerical example, the author states that with true-positive and true-negative decisions, the module similarities-differences of the object classes are much higher than for false-positive and false-negative decisions. It would therefore be rational to the extent that the reliability of the model to take into account not just the fact of true or false positive or negative decisions, but also to take into account the degree of confidence of the classifier in these decisions. In the intellectual system called "Eidos", which is a software toolkit for the automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis), we use initially proposed by its developers measure of the reliability of the models, which is essentially a fuzzy multiclass generalization of the classical F-measure (it is proposed to call it the L-measure). In this article, L-measure is mathematically described and its application is demonstrated on a simple numerical example
Every year on the seas, on average, up to 100 accidents
occur involving the loss of ships and men. A high proportion
of accidents exist for the ships of the Russian
Federation. Thus, in 2015, there were 72 emergency
cases and 86 sailors died. The reasons for the absolute
majority of emergency incidents with ships are unsatisfactory
technical condition of the ship; the errors and
omissions in the course of organizational and technological
activities related to the shipping industry; adverse
meteorological situation in the navigation area
and its negative impact on the ship; the negative effect
of the "human factor". The entry into force of a number
of international conventions, codes and resolutions of
the International Maritime organization (IMO) and
national legislative acts and normative documents related
to the safe operation of ships and prevention of
pollution of the aquatic environment certainly contributes
to the resolution of these problems. However, the
widespread reduction in the size of crews increased the
load on the navigation composition, and this circumstance
sometimes becomes fatal to ship and crew. In
case of death of the ship, the sailors can escape with the
help of individual and collective rescue means. For this
purpose, in accordance with the IMO requirements and
curricula, the future command structure of the transport
vessels undergoing special training in the Maritime
training institutes with the Coastal training centers
(BUTTS), and receive appropriate certificates confirming
their theoretical and practical training. The article
analyzes the conventional process of preparation of the
students to act in emergency situations, the ability to
apply individual and collective rescue means to manage
the duty and lifeboat and life raft, to organize the survival
of the people on the rescue means at sea
The article substantiates the need for an accelerated
informatization of the national system of professional
development for science-intensive and high-tech
industries, as one of the important components of the
process of reforming the Russian economy. It was
determined that under current conditions a decisive
role in ensuring the successful operation of enterprises
science-intensive and high-tech industries provides
highly qualified personnel - the intellectual capital,
which is formed in the process of training specialists
within the system of continuous professional education
and training (CPEandT). We show new capabilities of
training a contingent of specialists in science-intensive
and high-tech industries, offered by the introduction
and expansion of use in system of CPEandT and
modern educational technology (MET). We found
reasonable prospect of the transition from reproductive
to creative model of the organization of skills
development. They are implemented mainly by a
variety of electronic educational resources (EER),
which are used for the development of various
technologies. The article presents results of the
comparative analysis of new and traditional
technologies for the development of ESM and shows
their role in the methodical maintenance of process of
professional development. It is proved that the
introduction of the EER within MET in CPEandT
system radically changes the interaction of
professionals and qualified teachers with contingent
specialists of science-intensive and high-tech
industries, and contributes to the effective organization
of skills development
The need of improving the grain drying technology is
due to a significant volume of this operation, high
specific energy and high standards to preserve quality
of grain. In this regard, the development of new
technologies and equipment aimed at reducing the cost
of fuel and electricity, providing the preservation of
grain quality has essential meaning to reduce the
drying cost. Usually, the electrophysical effects on the
dehydrated material not only contribute to the
thickness reduction or destruction of the boundary
layers and increase the surface of phase contact, i.e.
they cause the combined effects of the intensification
of the drying process that is economically favorable
and they say for a broader practical use of
electrotechnologies. Method of grain drying using
microwave recycling in installations of active aeration
bunker type allows increasing productivity compared
with standard technology for up to 30% and reducing
process energy consumption by 17%