In this article the question of definition of co-ordinates of geodetic points for a condensation of planned networks, survey controls and other works by performance of angular measurements on defined points is considered. Initials here are two geodetic points on each defined point. The algorithm of calculation of co-ordinates of required points and a numerical example of its realisation is resulted.
In this article, we have explained the necessity of creating precise adaptive energy-saving technologies for use on the milk production enterprises. There are defined the main problems that reduce the enterprises efficiency and milk quality. Many of these problems can be solved if there is organized correctly the information flow through the creation of complex programs and databases. Regardless to the size and structure of the milk production enterprises, they have the following main information streams: animal productivity data; information about the herd composition and structure; information about the diet composition; information about the quality of milk and others. For the storage of this information there is a developed database consisting of 66 tables and 10 diagrams. The article includes information on some charts. To meet the challenges of manufacturing processes modeling there was offered a bunch of "Mathematical package - Database Management System." Within the developed automated enterprise management system we have selected MATLAB and MS SQL Server. There are presented models of thermal balance; heat generated by animals; heat loss from the feed coming from outside and so on. We have also grounded the applicability of the structural processes modeling in conjunction with the possibilities of modern database management system that allows you to convert a wide range of energy saving tasks to automated analysis and forecasting. This approach has the modularity and implementation ease, all of which allows you to build complex information systems, which at the same time are easy to change, expand and renovate
The article presents an analysis of the results of the
study of the ability to put aims in modern youth.
Putting aims is considered by the author as a design
competence that has got great importance, both in
social design and in planning the prospects of one's
own life. We have identified the existence of problems
in the design of their own life prospects for young
people. At the pilot study level, it can be confidently
asserted that goal-setting as a design competence is not
formed at the proper level among young people and
therefore it requires special attention on the part of
educational authorities and youth policy
A more efficient use of road transport can be reached both by increasing the carrying capacity of the car and the average speed on the road. Due to limiting the safe load on the axle of the vehicle, a more promising solution is to increase the average speed on the road. Restricting car traffic speed on the roads with asphalt-concrete surface is due to the traffic safety, defined as resistance, steerabililty, vibrations of steering wheels and braking dynamics of the vehicle. The first three factors are influenced by the functional characteristics of the suspension and the state of the road surface. The share of agricultural vehicles mealage on the roads with improved surface does not exceed 65%. Nowadays, 40% of traffic volume and 9% of transport mealage are due to the transportation from the field and to the field. The aim of this work was to study the vibrational load of the load-carrying system and the driver, as well as the vehicle speed during the harvest time. To carry out theoretical research we used mathematical model "vehicle-road" system proposed by V.P. Tarasik. As a result of research we obtained the dependence of the acceleration of the front axle on the vehicle speed. The results showed that the maximum acceleration of the front axle is observed at a speed V = 20 km / h, which corresponds to external influences 1.54 Hz (9.7 rad/sec). The peak values of the vertical acceleration amounted to 5.80 m/s 2. The correctness of the mathematical model was verified by comparing the results of theoretical and experimental research in the mode of uniform motion. The experimental determination of the vibrations of the vehicle sprung mass was carried out using the sound level meter and spectrum analyzer OKTAVA-101 AM, which is equipped with a vibrational pickup AP 98. The given calculations showed that the relative error of the results of theoretical and experimental research is 3.94%, the average value of an error at a confidence coefficient of P = 0.95 is 4.76%, which confirms the correctness of the mathematical model. The studies showed that if the speed is between 14 to 40 km / h, the vibrational load on the driver is from 1.42 m/s 2 to 2.82 m/s 2, that is 2.5 ...3.5 times the sanitary standards set by the requirements of the CH 2.2.4/2.1.8.566 - 96
100 years ago, on June 4, 1920, 32-year-old Professor of the Saratov University Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov (1887-1943) first reported at the III all-Russian selection Congress at the University of Saratov on his discovery of homological series in the study of parallelisms in the phenomena of hereditary variability by analogy with homological series of organic compounds. This discovery in genetics received the rank of law, the only one after the laws of G. Mendel. This major study was a further development of the genetic idea of C. Darwin on the origin of species. It showed the ways in which close species and genera of plants have a parallel formative process, because the crucial in the process of evolutionary development of living organisms – first of all, their genetic features. In cases where the development of a trait requires the joint and consistent action of many genes, the occurrence of homological series is inevitable, and this does not contradict the random variability of C. Darwin. In addition to its great genetic significance as a law of evolution, the law of homological series in hereditary variability is of great importance for botanists, plant breeders and breeders: it not only determines the place of each form in the plant world, but can also indicate to the breeder possible directions in his practical work. According to a number of geneticists and breeders, if G. Mendel discovered the rules of heredity, then N. I. Vavilov discovered the rules of variability
The relevance of the causes, results and consequences study of the October Revolution in Russia is shown. The problems of modern land relations are formulated. It is concluded that one of the main reasons for the October Revolution was the unresolved land issue, which remains unresolved during the modern economic reform. The centennial anniversary of the Great Russian Revolution is an occasion to comprehend the whole complexity of land relations, to see the solution of modern land problems in the historical retrospect. The goals and objectives are formulated, the prerequisites, main provisions and results of the Russian reforms of 1861, including the Stolypin reform, are considered, the historical stages in the formation of the land property institute in Russia are shown. The organizational and economic mechanism for implementing the basic land reforms is analyzed. The mechanism included the elaboration of the main redemption operation plan provisions, the resettlement policy in newly developed areas, the activities of the Peasant Land Bank, land management. The main socio-economic results of the reforms are given. It is concluded that the Russian reforms were carried out by decision "from above," they were not completely consistent, the issue of the land ownership was not finally resolved. The reasons for the Russian peasantry active participation in the Great October Revolution are formulated: the centuries-old peasants lack of rights and oppression, their personal and economic dependence on the landlord, serfdom, lack of property, heavy redemption of the 1861 reform obligations and delay of the Stolypin reform; and on the other hand - promised will and land by the Bolsheviks. The views on the revolution results belonging to well-known economists, historians, writers are given. To create a great Russia, the expediency of country's socio-economic development in the only evolutionary way is justified, based on a clearly developed strategy
General algorithm of knowledge learning, skills and habits mastering in the process of academic discipline with the use of informational technologies is described in this article.
Small agrarian and personal peasant farms present an
important segment of agricultural production along
with other subjects. Their role is becoming more
prominent with the increasing of their own production
potential. Nevertheless, their resource base remains
very weak, the basic means of production are
worn out, and many of them are unable to improve
technical equipment. In this segment, leasing options
are limited, there are problems in logistics management,
and small entities do not have market power in
the market of production resources and in products
marketing. The lack of collateral generates high cost
lending and permanent bankruptcy. On the other
hand, it is noted that small entities have a large diversity
of organizational and legal forms, an informal
control system high interchangeability of production
functions, they combine the status of the owner and
the manager. They significantly reduce the social
tension in rural areas; they play a significant role in
import substitution. Characteristic features of small
agricultural farms (SAF) are high autonomy, independence,
self-protection from environmental factors.
They spend little money on creating jobs, have
low fixed costs and independently overcome the difficulties.
However, an underdeveloped industrial
infrastructure of small business hinders the improvement
of the technological level. They work
with constant external interference, which reduces
their production efficiency and market competitiveness.
All of them highly depend on local production
conditions, capacity of territorial markets. Low level
of cooperation of participants SAF significantly limits
the number of sales channels, increases the volatility
realization. The analysis showed a high need for realization of the revealed reserves of efficiency
growth
TO THE APPLICATION OF THE SEVEN TOOLS OF QUALITY CONTROL IN HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
The article notes the importance of identifying and
taking into account factors affecting the quality of the
educational process. To solve these problems the
collection, processing and analysis of various data are
required. In higher educational institutions, it can be
achieved reasonably and conveniently using the
application of "seven tools of quality control".
Differences between civil and military institutions of
higher learning determine not only the features of the
educational process, methods for achieving quality of
teaching, but also the specificity of the "quality"
understanding. This article discusses and explains the
use of three of the seven tools of quality education
control in the higher military educational institutions.
According to the authors, the specificity of these
institutions is more close collaboration between the
processes of the quality management system (QMS) in
comparison with civilian educational institutions. In
military academies when the causes of
nonconformities in the educational process are
eliminated, the processes of the cadets’ "second half of
the day" are simultaneously improving. In this regard,
the scheme of processes, process maps and other
documents of the QMS of the military institution will
be significantly different from similar documents of
the civil. The forms of checklists proposed in the
article, the methods of applying the Pareto and
Ishikawa diagrams are of an applied nature
One of the key areas of interdisciplinary research is to
ensure public safety. In order to solve a number of
problems within this area we can effectively use
information technology and, in particular, an
automated pattern recognition technology and
identification of objects on digital images. There are
addition problems in objects identifying process
besides eliminating the influence of ambient light,
angle, items of clothing and headgear. To ensure the
applicability of the recognition approach to public
security issues it must meet requirements of the high
processing speed, the replenishment capabilities onthe-fly
list of known images, and the low
computational complexity of algorithms. The article
deals with the main approaches to the recognition and
identification of objects on digital images based on
statistical approaches, as well as neural network
models. We have allocate their basic features and
principles, provided a brief description of each
method. Consideration has been made in terms of the
application for the problems of public safety, in which
there is importance of the speed of the identification of
the object, the ability of quickly learning for the
system to accept new images and simultaneously
process a plurality of input images. The analysis of the
existing approaches has shown that none of them
satisfy at least one or several needs, which are defined
by domain problems of public safety