To develop the novel herbicide antidotes for the
sunflower vegetative plants, the group of chemical
compounds, belonging to the derivatives of 2-
alkylthionicotinonitrile was synthesized and their
antidote activity both in the laboratory and field
experiments was studied. The compounds with a high
antidote effect were found
The article contains the summarized information on
the activity of a farm having a sector of
“Agrotourism”. There was revealed the positive
dynamics of development of agricultural tourism in
the Krasnodar region, the extension of offered
services in this direction; there was set the obstacles
restraining the development of the present sector.
There were named the reserves to increase the
profitability: (domestic milk production and
participation in programs of state support
In order to ensure import substitution and threshold
values of meat production, it is necessary to stabilize
the livestock of animals and introduce intensive
technologies. In conditions of arid steppes, the animals
of Kalmyk, Hereford and Aberdeen-Angus breeds are
best suited to stall-pasture technology. Before weaning
from mothers at 7-8 months of age, their offspring is
grown without additional feeding, just mothers’ milk.
Therefore, the growth rate of suckling young animals
rarely exceeds 850 grams of daily growth, while the
live weight reaches 400-450 kilograms at the age of 18
months, with some advantage in favor of the young
generation of Hereford breed. Using the intensive 9-
months growing at the fattening complex with feeding
from the self-feeders ensured the average daily gain in
the Kalmyk bull-calves at the level of 1398 grams, and
for the Aberdeen-Angus and Hereford breeds the
growth is 1533 grams. The highest growth energy, live
weight (661 kilograms), was with Hereford bulls.
From bulls of the native Kalmyk breed with intensive
technology of growing, a heavy body weight increase
of 331 kilograms at 18 months of age was obtained.
All tested samples of meat according to
microbiological indicators comply with the
requirements of the Technical Regulations
The article analyzes the possibility of complex
processing of one of the most important secondary raw
materials of Krasnodar region – sugar beet pulp with
the aim of obtaining a food product and enriched feed
additives. Meanwhile, the use of environmentally
safety technologies that cause minimal harm to the
environment and human health is provided. One of the
most valuable components of sugar beet pulp after
extraction of sugar is pectin substance. Sugar beet
pectin substances have high complexing ability and are
used not only in food industry, but also in medicine.
They are natural detoxifiers and antioxidants.
Currently, only dry powder pectin is produced from
sugar beet pulp and only by foreign producers. Making
food pectin extracts from sugar beet pulp will not only
reduce the number of processing steps, but also
significantly reduce the cost of the final product. Food
pectin extracts can be used not only as a standalone
product in treatment and prophylactic nutrition, but
also as an ingredient in the manufacture of soft drinks,
confectionery and bakery, meat and dairy products,
etc. The technology of producing a valuable
component of feed bioproduct based on spent sugar
beet pulp and a microscopic fungus of the genus
Trichoderma is described
The accumulation of heavy metals was studied in different component parts of a White squash (skin and flesh, flesh, seed skin, seed kernel, peduncle). It is known that the basic source of feed for agricultural crops are mobile water soluble organic and mineral soil combinations which are polluted by heavy metals in different degrees. In the process of their migration they are able to accumulate in different parts of plants or to disperse. The mechanism of quantitative estimation of migration of heavy metals in direction of removal of mobile water soluble soil combinations to various parts of a White squash is developed by the author. The ranks of mobility of heavy metals are made from the most mobile manganese to the most indifferent iron. The model of estimation of mobility of the rest spectrum of heavy metals is chosen, namely: lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt in relation to manganese and iron. Basing on the position of a separate element in a mobile rank and its concentration it is possible to define the source of entering to a squash fruit. It may be water soluble soil combinations, irrigation water and atmospheric aerosols
In the soils of rice fields, eluvial gley processes
develop, which are manifested in redistribution of silty
particles along the profile, water-soluble humus,
mobile compounds of iron and phosphorus. Most
intensively, these processes are developed in meadowbog
soils, confined to closed depressions of the plains
plain. Meadow-black soils lying on elevated relief
elements have more favorable physical, physicochemical
and oxidation-reduction properties for
cultivating rice and accompanying crops in crop
rotation. The highest yield of rice is formed on high
checks and higher at 12,4 c/ha than on low ones
An experiment was conducted to examine the effect
of fatty acid concentrate (FAC), as a new source of
energy and carnitine on performance, physiological
condition and meat quality of broiler chickens. In
experiment there were four groups of 80 chickens of
cross Hubbard each (males: females=40:40) in age
period 0-41 days. 1 group (control) received in during
the periods 0-14, 15-28 and 29-41days, sunflower oil
(SO) respectively 5.34%, 5.50%, and 6.10%, group 2
received the same amounts of FAC instead SO, 3
group - mixture SO:FAC (50:50), 4 group -FAC +
0,25% carnitine. Final body weight: 1 group =
2574±29 g, 2 group FAC= 2553±27 g 3 group SO +
FAC = 2531±34 g., 4 group FAC+0,25 carnitine =
2520±34 g. Feed conversion, digestibility of
nutrients, blood hematology and biochemistry, the
condition of organs, meat quality and cutting of
carcass of chickens on FAC had no any differences
from the same signs in chicks on SO. Carnitine had a
positive effect on chicken growth only in the period
0-14 and less 15-28 days; in the period 29-41 days
daily gain was below, than that in 1-3 groups.
Canitine reduced the content of liver fat. Outcome:
FAC is a satisfactory source of energy, comparable
with vegetable oils. The price of FAC is 30% lower
in comparison with sunflower oil and soybean oils, therefore its use in broiler poultry farming instead of
vegetable oils will be of great economic importance
The article contains generalized information on the
activities of peasant farms in cultivation of turkey for
meat using outdoor technologies. The production is
cost-effective, although the rates of live weight gain
and the cost of feeding do not reach the requirements
for the cross. There are some reserves to improve the
profitability (introduction of floor cell technology,
optimization of feeding and participation in
government support programs)
The article presents the data of 40-year-old variety-trial
cultivation of hybrid black poplar and balsamic sections,
as a result of which addressed issues of selection range
of appropriate varieties, their cultivation technology,
aspects of agrotechnology and protection against pests.
At the same time, it absorbed and non-forest land
reclamation funds, in particular sandy and shell, lowhumus,
floodplain soils. As a result, the five-year variety
trials found that under the conditions of the Eastern
Azov on humus shell rock underlain by low-mineralized
groundwater on accessible depth for roots (up to 150
cm), the most highly productive and are stable clones of
Euro-American poplar: Brabantika-175, Sanrau-59, a
Moshnyi-236 and 195 , Bahel, ZS-33 Vernirubens,
60001/1, Caroline-162. In terms of growth, they are
superior to the local Canadian poplar and other varieties
of poplars. Resistance to environmental and biological
factors of the environment most highly productive
species and varieties of poplars are much higher than the
low productivity. Culture of poplar planting might create
unrooted plants directly on the silvicultural area, which
reduces the cost of rooting plants at the nursery, their
digging and transportation and provides a high survival
rate. Culture of poplar are used for the afforestation of
poor sandy forest-steppe zone arrays, often introduced as
the main breed at shelterbelt afforestation
The experiments were conducted on bull-calf of Kazakh white breed at the age of 12 months. In the capacity of feed additives there were used "Yoddar-Zn", which consists of microelements as iodine and zinc in organic form, and the additive "Glimalask-Vet" based on organic acids (I gr.). A second group of animals received only a basic diet with "Yoddar-Zn» (II gr.) feed additives. In the organism of experimental groups of calves, the transformation proceeded more intensively for nutrient feed. This has contributed to increase the intensity of their growth, slaughter performance and the quality of the resulting beef. Bulls that received a ration feed additives had a live weight more on 35,9, and 20,4 kg, carcass weight after slaughter - at 22,27 and 11,47 kg, and the mass of flesh - at 20,9 and 8,50 kg., compared with the control. The average sample flesh of carcass fat content was higher by 1,25 and 0,74%, protein – 0,68 and 0,47%, iodine - at 39,30 and 26,71%. The animals of experimental groups in the edible portion of the carcass was synthesized as compared to control, more protein on 5,86 and 10,71% and energy - on 10,95 and 5,02%. The highest efficiency established at complex using both feed additives. Estimation of economic efficiency of use of these feed additives showed a decrease in cost and increase in profitability of beef production