In the article the development of software and its application in acceptance of the optimum administrative decisions at the agriculture enterprise is considered.
Ensuring the food security of the country in the conditions of growing consumption of crop products and excluding dependence on foreign producers poses a serious question for science to increase the volume of production while maintaining soil fertility. One of the important tasks in solving this problem is to create a moisture-saving and moisture-accumulating soil layers. This article focuses on the cultivation of winter wheat. In addition to providing moisture in the cultivated layer, crop losses are observed as a result of the defeat of plants by Fusarium. Also, to ensure the co-storage of the fruit layer, it is necessary to reduce the use of chemical means of protection, less intensive impact on the treated surface by the running systems of power facilities and working bodies of machines, but with compliance with the primary requirements for the treated surface. To complete the tasks, we have developed a universal plow with a turning beam. Chisel working bodies are installed on the front of the beam. The formation turnover is performed by the disk working bodies installed further. The main element is a skating rink. The article presents the scheme of sets of plow on different types of work, as a universal combined machine and to perform individual types of work
The article discusses the use of automatic systemic-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis), its mathematical model is a system of information theory and software tools – an intellectual system called "Eidos" for the solution of some problems of ampelography: 1) digitization of scanned images of the leaves and creation of their mathematical models; 2) the formation of mathematical models of specific leaves using the spreading of information theory; 3) the formation of models of generalized images of leaves of various sorts; 4) comparing an image of a specific leaf with a generalized image of the leaf of different varieties and finding a quantitative degree of similarity and differences between them, i.e. the identification of the varieties on the leaf; 5) quantification of the similarities and differences of the varieties, i.e. cluster-constructive analysis of generalized images of the leaves of different varieties. We propose a new approach to digitizing images of leaves, based on using the polar coordinate system, the center of gravity of the image and its external contour. Before scanning images we may use transformation to standardize the position of the still images, their sizes and rotation angle. Therefore, the results of digitization and ASC-analysis of the images might be invariant (independent) relatively to their position, size and rotation. The specific shape of the contour of the leaf is regarded as noise information on the variety, including information about the true shape of the leaf of the class (clean signal) and noise, which distort this true form, originating in a random environment. Software tools of ASC-analysis – intellectual "Eidos" system ensures noise reduction and the selection of the signal about the true shape of the leaf of each variety on the basis of a number of noisy concrete examples of the leaves of this variety. This creates a one way form of a leaf of each class, free from their concrete implementations, i.e., the "Eidos" of these images (in the sense of Plato) is a prototype or archetype (in the Jungian sense) of the images
This article reviews the summary of the annual reports
of the Horde branch of the Astrakhan chamber for state
property and Management of the Kalmyk people,
1848-1892. The Author gave a detailed analysis of the
serving duties of the Kalmyks who had the power de
jure, on the basis of extensive factual material. It
contains data on payment of taxes charged by the
administration and established by the following
legislative acts: by regulations on the management of
the Kalmyk people dated 1834 and regulations for the
management of the Kalmyk people dated April 23,
1847. The difference between these legislative acts
was in determining the size of the duties. The
administration was primarily interested in the total
amount of salary collections and arrears for each type
of individual duty and also as a whole across the
steppe. Due to the specificity the analysis doesn’t show
the whole picture of the duties which came under the
control of the administration, not to mention those who
were outside its competence. The reports represent
accounts for the annual collection of arrears for each of
the duties individually and also in the aggregate. The
so-called statistics of the okladnoy and neokladnoy
taxable estate is conditional in nature
Methodology of education is abstracted from the spatial aspect. Models presented in this article can extend the epistemological boundaries of the educational process, may help a teacher to underpin behavior which is adequate to the structure of the audience
We have presented information about species diversity
of the coastal zoobenthos in some of Karasun lakes,
Krasnodar. We have shown methodology information
and reported the research area. We have made a
taxonomic analysis. The biomass and the quantity of
the main zoobenthos groups were calculated. Based on
the two main fodder objects - Olygochaeta and
Chironomidae and the P/B coefficient, there was
calculated zoobenthos production of the studied lakes.
The potential fish capacity was defined
The article discusses the specific character of the
representation of the concept “Wall” in the Russian
and German linguistic fields. The peculiarities of the
historical development, the different world views and
world interpretation, the fundamental divergence of the
life philosophy of the Russians and Germans are
causes of the distinct fragments fixation of the
linguistic view of the world which have been realized
by the concept “Wall”. The global changes in social
and political life of the society generally may have an
effect on the lexico-phraseological language fund,
works of literature and also social and political essays.
The undertaken analysis of the mentioned
phraseological units and certain texts has revealed the
national specifics of the of the concept “Wall”
realization in the national linguistic cultures. It made
possible to draw a conclusion from polar connotation
of the concept under consideration in Russian and
German. In the opinion of the author the concept
“Wall” has been fixed in the Russian mind as a symbol
of the national unity and patriotism, confidence in the
future, safe defense. In German mind the concept
«Wall» arouses the negative associations which have
been caused by the concrete events in the German
history. In this context the analysis of the peculiarities
of the concept “Wall” linguistic realization is of
substantial interest. As a result of the undertaken
research, the author concludes the main reasons of the
semantic coincidences and also about their lacks in the
Russian and German linguistic cultures
The equation of parabolic type, describing the evolution of the gravitational field on the scale of the solar system, galaxy and cluster galaxies is derived from the Einstein equation. Space-time metric compatible with the post-Newtonian approximation and the metric of the expanding universe, and allowing hyper-fast travel in Einstein's theory of gravitation is considered. It is shown that the speed of hyper-fast travel depends on the implementation, including the parameters of ground state of the expanding universe. A criterion for the maximum speed of motion of material bodies has been proposed
The article presents the means of chemical protection of the rice paddies from weeds, which is handling the herbicide directly panicles of reeds in the period of their release sprayer with the original design of the rod
The article presents data on the prevalence of
colibacillosis of pigs in farms of the Krasnodar region
in the period 2010-2016. Colibacillosis is widespread
in pig farms of the Krasnodar region. In different
years, it was recorded at 32.6 - 55.6% of bacterial
infectious diseases of pigs. And only in 2013-2014, in
farms of the region colibacillosis was not registered.
Among the bacterial pathology, colibacillosis in pigs
in the farms of the Krasnodar region is in the first
place after staphyloccocus (3 - 15 %), streptoccocus
(2-13,7 %), and diseases caused by conditionally
pathogenic microflora (17,9-20 %). In the Krasnodar
region, we annually allocate different serotypes of E.
Coli that vary depending on areas and farms, however,
regularly in pigs in the Krasnodar region there are the
following serotypes: A8, О20, О119, О26, О86 in
Bryukhovetskiy, Dinskoy, Kalininskiy, Korenovskiy,
Kurganinskiy, Kushchevskaiy, Labinskiy regions of
the Krasnodar territory. According to the reports of
outbreaks, colibacillosis in pigs for several years were
recorded in the Central, Korenovskiy, Kushchevskaya,
Labinskiy, Primorsko-Akhtarskiy, Seversky,
Slavyanskiy, Tbilisskiy, Timashevskiy, Ust-Labinskiy
districts of the Krasnodar region and in the city of
Krasnodar. After 2013-2014, after the total absence of
the disease in the region, there were reported outbreaks
in 2015 in some farms in the Timashevskiy district,
and in 2016 – in Kurganinskiy