The article deals with a combination of different methods
of cultivation of winter barley on the background
of plowing, and their impact on growth, development
and crop yield. The main technological factors allowing
implementing the biological potential of culture are
adaptive variety, quality seeds, predecessors, sowing
and harvesting, fertilizer, soil fertility, crop care, including
protection from weeds, pests and diseases.
Barley is the culture of versatile use, which is grown
for food and feed purposes. Intensification of cultivation
methods of this phenomenon is essential and significantly
affects the grain yield of this crop. Under the
natural fertility of the soil and favorable weather conditions
for black earth of Kuban it is possible to get
3,0-3,5 tons per hectare of winter crops of grain, and
this requires the creation of an optimal diet, because
one of the main factors affecting the productivity of
field crops, including one phenomenon are fertilizers.
In addition, the level of soil fertility and protection
system of weeds, pests and diseases has great importance.
Since these types of issues are relevant for
agriculture, we have carried out studies to identify the
optimal combination of different methods on growth,
development and productivity of a single phenomenon
The article considers problems of the exchange of
information between teachers, students and
departments of educational institutions. It analyzes the
advantages and disadvantages of traditional
approaches: email, chat via phone, social networks.
The questions of placement of information to large
numbers of users were revealed. We also revealed the
need to address issues related to the publication of
major events, administrative announcements of
educational institutions, which are visible to all users,
and are assigned to a specific date. We suggested an
approach to the publication of the activities of the
individual system modules. The article shows a
mechanism of mass mailings, providing users the
ability to transmit information to two or more
recipients and to ensure the exchange of information
that is available only to send the recipient, as opposed
to the "wall". We found an approach to increase the
quality of the educational process, allowing rapid
exchange of information between staff, students and
departments of educational organization on the
example of the system "Social network educational
organization." In the approach, it has been proposed to take the ideology of social networking and project it on
the specifics and needs of educational institutions,
which will allow rapid exchange between staff,
students and divisions (departments) educational
organization. The study analyzed data on the age of
users of the system over a period of 30 days
In the article, we can analyze the participation of
Kalmik trade unions in ensuring workers’ labor
protection and safety engineering in 1970-ies. The
sources of the article base are the documents of
National archive of the Kalmyk Republic. The analysis
of the large documental material showed that in
1970ies the trade unions began to study deeper the
question of making better the conditions of work, more
often raised the questions of labor protection at the
meetings of workers committees, drew the community
to this work. Kalmik trade unions organizations paid
serious attention to safety engineering and industry
sanitation, achieved such condition that the workers
were completely provided with overalls, means of
individual protection, they demanded absolute
mechanization of hard processes, fought for high
culture of manufacture. In spite of trade-union
organizations of the republic did definite work about
putting in order in cause of fulfillment of labor laws,
the situation did not change
The article is devoted to the estimation of the
dependence of perennial grass herbage’s productivity
on the dose and distribution of nitrogen fertilizers
during the vegetation, as well as from the dynamics of
the species composition by years of use. It was
revealed that for cocksfoot-timothy grass mixture an
increase in the rate of nitrogen fertilizer for every 10
kg of active ingredient leads to an increase of yield by
0.27 tons/ha. The selection of components of grass
mixtures and rational fertilizer doses forms the herbage
which provides a yield of about 7,0-12,0 tons/ha of dry
mass and 58,1-99,6 GJ of energy exchange. It is
established that competitive relations in grass mixtures
are exacerbated with increasing doses of fertilizers.
The timothy grass develops successfully in a mixture
with the cocksfoot with a low level of mineral nutrition
(N80). A high level of mineral nutrition speeds up the
formation of single-species herbage - the cocksfoot.
Meadow fescue grass provides sustainable yields on
medium and high backgrounds of mineral fertilizers in
combination with the cocksfoot. Recommendations for
a nitrogen dose of more than 200 kg per hectare for
fertilizing mixed grass crops with the cocksfoot and
about 100 kg per hectare for clover-cereals mixtures
without cocksfoot are suggested
The article is devoted to the study of the monuments of
revolutions of 1917 in Russia. It is emphasized that from
the historical point of view, almost all monuments
represent the embodiment of the losses and sufferings of
humankind in various armed conflicts. This is especially
true for the revolutions of 1917, which changed the
entire modern history of the country, and even after 100
years cause a special interest both in the international
scientific community and among ordinary people. This
study specifies that after the final establishment and
approval of the Soviet government, the new government
realized that it was needed to create a certain basis,
namely, its political symbolism as a foundation for the
formation of image of the new government. The most
important component of this process was the desire of
the authorities to the formation of the ideas of the Soviet
people about themselves and their place in the world,
and, as a consequence, the folding of the foundations of
Soviet patriotism, because the new generation who had
no idea about the Russian Empire, began its life in the
country, which had an ideology, but just started to
develop the system of socialist values. The attention is
paid to the fact that the monuments are one of the
important elements of the historical and cultural
heritage, which reflected the past experience of
mankind, broadcast through architectural and sculptural
symbols to the present, which contributes not only to the
cultural enrichment of mankind, but also used by people
to influence worldviews contemporaries. The article
says that modern youth need to know the history of their
country, not to forget about the numerous victims of
various wars, to preserve peace and appreciate life
In the context of the objective existence of risk and
economic, human and other losses related with it, there
is a need in a specific mechanism, which would allow
the best way to predict the damage caused by the
emergency. These risk management tools in
emergency situations are monitoring and forecasting.
In this research work, time series are used as a signal;
they contain information about the number of fires in
the Karachayevo-Cherkessia in the period of 1983-
2014. In solving the problem, the authors applied
wavelet tools for data cleaning from noise, anomalies
that have provided quality model building reliable
forecast - possible number of fires in one quarter
ahead. This example shows that for the construction of
this forecast there is no need for a rigorous
mathematical model specification, which is especially
valuable in the analysis of poorly formalized
processes. We have noted that most of the tasks in
emergencies fall into this category of processes
The article reveals luteolin-7-glucoside accumulation
in the overground part of Veronica incana L. It
assesses resource potential of V. incana depending on
the phytocenotic conditions of coenopopulations
growing in Central Yakutia. Collection of the material
was carried out during V. incana flowering in 7
coenopopulations and in the collection of the Yakut
Botanical Garden. Analysis of flavonoids content was
performed by HPLC method. The high levels of
flavonoids content in the biomass of generative plants
marked in coenopopulations that are in optimal
conditions, and the lowest - in coenopopulations
experiencing strong anthropogenic influence. In
addition, one of the factors reducing the content of
flavonoids in plants is low light intensity in habitat.
The highest resource potential on the luteolin-7-
glucoside observed in biomass V. incana, growing in
fescue grassland steppe and culture
Chocolate products with reduced calories are
becoming increasingly popular among consumers and
producers. One method of producing chocolate with
low calorie content is some replacement with
alternative sucrose sugar substitutes. We have
investigated the effect of various bulk sweeteners
(maltitol, isomalt and erythritol) with different particle
size, divided into three intervals (106-53, 53-38, and
38-20 microns) on the rheological properties of molten
chocolate. It was found, that the model of the
Herschel-Bulkley is better than others, it describes the
real rheological properties of the chocolate mass. It is
established, that because of maltitol, it affects the
rheological properties of chocolate just as sucrose and
thus it may be a good alternative. The use of isomalt
causes higher plastic viscosity of the chocolate mass
and maltitol improves the fluidity of the chocolate
mass, significantly more than other bulk sweeteners.
Changing the particle size leads to a change in the
plastic viscosity and yield point. Differences in the
rheological properties of chocolate with different bulk
sugar substitutes have been caused by differences in
the volume fraction of solids and the distribution of
particle size. When replacing sucrose to improve the
rheological properties of the chocolate, we have to
select sweeteners with large particle size, but
sweeteners particle size should be small enough to
result in chocolate with good organoleptic properties
The article deals with the problem of eliminating
environmental pollution by oil-contaminated waste. It's
suggested modern ways of improving technologies for
oily waste utilization. The comparative characteristic
of the essence, advantages and disadvantages,
effectiveness of ways of waste recycling is described.
The basic utilization technologies of oil sludge of
various origins are emphasized taking into account the
aspects of their composition and properties. It's
represented the results of a patent search in this area to
ensure a high level of new developments. It's
characterized the developed technologies for
utilization and recycling of oily waste to produce
environmentally products of utilization – organic and
mineral additives which are suitable for use as
secondary material resources
PR-journalism today has become an integral part of
modern life. We are faced with it not only in the
media. It enters into all spheres of human activity, and
has a serious impact on the public consciousness.
Indeed, today this genre in print media is multifaceted,
ubiquitous and diverse. In Russia he became not only a
part of the economy, but also a part of the mass
culture. Interest is due to the fact that the text is one of
the most complex in semiotic terms of information and
impact models. Thus, we can say that the absolute
involvement of each of us in its sphere of influence
can determine the place that genre occupies today,
including the field of humanitarian studies