The article presents results of studying total content
of titanium in both not fertilized and systematically
fertilized black leached soil. Science-based system of
fertilizer crop rotation allows solving problems of
sufficient balance of nutrients in the system of "soilplant-fertilizer",
increasing the quantity and
improving the quality of the crop. At the same time,
their application is active influence on the natural
environment. In the soil, there is an input of a large
set of chemical elements come along with fertilizers.
In addition, due to their physiological pH or
alkalinity, fertilizers are capable to affect the physical
and chemical properties of the soil. The use of
mineral fertilizers in scientifically based doses on the
fields of crop rotation for 33 years virtually has no
impact on the content of titanium in leached
Chernozem. In the arable layer its number increased
only by 2.1 %, and in subsurface - it is the same as in
the crop without fertilizer. Enrichment of topsoil with
titanium is due to desilication of rocks during
weathering. Due to the low solubility of titanium
minerals, they remain in the place longer, and
therefore, the content of the element in the soil
increases. As you know, fertilizers applied to the
fields of crop rotation, increase the intensity of the
biological cycle of substances and thereby enhance
the process of destruction of the parent rocks
The article presents the results of the studies on the
effect of the processing of grape variety Saperavi with
a growth regulator called Vimpel with water soluble
and foliar fertilizers of new generation - Nutrivant plus
and Kelik potassium silicon, both in pure form and in
a tank mixture. Processing of bushes was performed
three times: after flowering, growth phase of berries
(berry of a pea), the beginning of ripening berries. We
used Vimpel drug and foliar fertilizers such as
Nutrivant plus and Kelik potassium-silicon, both in
pure form and in conjunction with Vimpel; it led to a
significant increase in weight of the bunch, bush crop
and planting yields. The smallest yield increase was
provided by Vimpel. However, the combined use of
this drug on a background of Kelik silicon- potassium
foliar fertilizer and Nutrivant plus led to a greater
increase in yield from the bush than when used
fertilizers only. Processing of bushes by Vimpel in
combination with a foliar application of Kelik
potassium-silicon not only led to a significant increase
in crop yields from the bush and plantations, but in
two cases of the three it contributed to a significant
increase of the mass concentration of sugars in the
juice of berries. Using Vimpel, together with Nutrivant
plus foliar application for two years out of three
promoted maximize yields (23.4 and 18.4%) with a
decrease in sugar content, and in one year - an increase
in the harvest of 10.4%, with a significant increase in
mass sugar concentration (1.92 g / 100 cm3 or 9.2%).
Thus, the processing of Saperavi grapes with a growth
regulator called Vimpel and water soluble foliar
fertilizers of new generation - Nutrivant plus and
Kelik potassium and silicon is an effective method of
increasing the yield and quality of Saperavi grapes
There was given the review of the results of the study
in the conditions of the Anapa-Taman zone of the
Krasnodar region of the influence of the treatment of
vines of Saperavi of lignohumates of the grade "В"
(“LG-B Bio”, “LG-B Best Bio”, “LG- Best L”) on the
quality of must and wine materials. The technology of
the grape cultivation on the experimental plot
corresponded to the adopted technology which is used
in the JSC "Pobeda" of Temryuk District and was
widely accepted for the keeping of fruit-bearing
plantations of the zone of uncovered viticulture.
Agrobiological works were carried out at the optimum
terms and were of high quality. Vines of the third- year
of life, embodied by the scheme in 3,0 x 1,5 m. The
forming is a one-sided Guyot with a height of the trunk
in 60 cm. On bushes there was formed the same load
shoots and clusters. There were carried out the
treatments of grape leaf surfaces by the solutions of
lignohumates twice: the 1st – before the flowering and
the 2 nd in the beginning of the formation of berries (in
20 days after the first one). The spraying was carried
out in the early morning hours. The accounting of the
grape harvest and the sampling for the determination of
the quality of must and wine materials (10 kg per each
type) was conducted in September 20, 2012. The
technological and physical-chemical analyses were
carried out in the shop of mini winemaking and in the
accredited testing laboratory of the grape processing of
the scientific center of the winemaking SCSRIHGG of
the RAAS. The preparations "LG-B Bio", "LG-B
Super Bio" and "LG-B Best A" as grape growth
regulators have the equal and stable effect
In the article we consider the influence of agricultural
technologies of cultivation of winter crops on
existence of various forms of heavy metals in an arable
layer of earth in the conditions and their accumulation
in grain production. The gross content of compounds
of copper in an arable layer of black leached soil is
above background values (maximum concentration
limit 1,5-1,7), a share of the fixed connections makes
75 %. The gross content of zinc exceeds background
value for chernozems (1,25 clark). The correlation of
the water mode of the soil and the content of mobile
compounds of heavy metals in an arable layer - a
straight line for Cu and the return for Mn , Pb, Cd and
Co. Supplement of an arable layer of earth with mobile
forms of copper, zinc and cobalt low, manganese -
corresponds to the average level. Speaking of the
degree of actual mobility the studied elements settle
down in sequence: Cd> Mn> Co> Pb> Zn> Cu.
Degree of potential availability decreases among:
Zn> Mn>Pb> Co> Cu. The existence of Mn,
Cu, Zn and Co in grain of wheat is lower than
maximum concentration limit, and accumulation of
Pb and Cd is higher than maximum concentration limit
in grain production for baby food for 10-15 %, that
increases individual risk of death to the maximum
permissible level
In the present article the main research results of
investigation of the means of pre-milking and postmilking
treatment of cow udder and dugs are presented.
The treatment of cow udder dugs produces great effect
on the milk quality, the incidence level of mastitis of
cows in the herd, extension and pathogenic agents
transmission from sick to healthy animals; and also
udder treatment provides hygienic protection of udder
dugs. Tree concentrations of detergent of chloride
dioxide were tested. Whereof, dilution of detergent with
concentration of 90 mg/l chloride dioxide proved
effective disinfective effect in pre-milking treatment of
udder dugs. The developed medication for post-milking
treatment of cow udder dugs presented high preventive
efficiency against mastitis and provided longer hygienic
protection of cow udder dugs after milking
In this article, an anthropogenic influence on natural
ecosystem such as an excavation of sand is discussed.
Investigations were done in Kuyar Forest District of
the Mari El Republic on a sandpit. The adjacent plot
of natural forest was taken as a control. For evaluation
the degree of environment transformation as a result of
sand excavation several indicators were used. As
indicators of physical soil degradation - thickness of
organogenic horizon and soil density; for assessment a
chemical degradation – content of main nutrients and
humus; as an indicator of biological degradation – the
level of active microbial biomass. Besides, a potential
phytotoxicity was estimated. The study proved:
physical and chemical parameters corresponded with
the fourth degree of soil degradation, at the same time,
biological parameters approximated to parameters of
soil from natural territory
The article presents the data of many years of research
on resilience, durability and natural renewability of
forest park plantations on sand and shell soils of the
Eastern Azov
The features of seeding and vegetative reproduction of
Hibiscus Syrian (Hibiscus syriacus L.) in the South
regions of Russia are accounted in the article. It is
shown that the not sorted Hibiscuses reproduce better
by seeds. Sowing is made before winter (November).
The young growth appears on April-May of next year.
The seedlings of first-year are wintering badly in the
open soil; therefore, it is better to keep them in the
basements in sand. When one-year seedlings are
planting next spring we receive the standard seedling
in the autumn this year. Planting material of high
quality of Hibiscus Syrian was grown by means of
inoculation and by the grafting method. It is
recommended to execute an inoculation in the first tenday
period of September. It is possible to execute the
reproduction by means of inoculation in case of deficit
of shoots of high quality plants and for the rapid fixing
of sort. It is preferable to reproduce a Hibiscus Syrian
by wood shoots in the frames or by green shoots in the
unheated greenhouses in an autumn-winter period. The
best results in the carried out research were got at
planting shoots for further growth in the containers at
the greenhouses with creating of shadow in a summer
period. The high speed of shoots growth in the
containers of cv. Duc de Brabant, cv. Woodbrige and
cv. Russian Violet varieties are observed. The
vegetative mass of shoots of cv. Speciosus,
cv.Carneus Plenus and cv. Red Heart varieties
increases more slowly. A conclusion follows, that the
studied crop must take the deserving place in the
assortment of decorative bushes of plant nursery farms
The modern requirements of intergovernmental
standards to the quality and safety of livestock
produce provide for the use of highly productive
animals capable under small expenses to produce
more the high quality produce. In particular, at the
formation of meat productivity at pigs the great
significance has an achievement of optimal digestion
and assimilability of consumed fodder means. In the
connection, the study of digestion of meat and bone
meal from slaughterhouse wastes of cattle (MCM)
and poultry (MCBM) presents the scientific interest.
In the fodder experience on the growing pigs with the
fistula of iliac intestines there was investigated the
digestion of two types of meat and bone meal from
slaughterhouse wastes of cattle (MCM) and poultry
(MKBM). The iliac accessibility of amino acids of
meat and bone meal found itself too low: 49,3 % -
69,3 %. The accessibility of general protein reliably
did not differ from the average accessibility on main
amino acids - 61,5 %. To count the real iliac
accessibility of raw protein and amino acids of meat
and bone meal there was determined an endogenous
emission of these substances on the casein diet. The
real iliac accessibility of protein and individual amino
acids did not leave the limits in 73% on МCM and
69% - on МCBМ. The accessibility of lysine, leucine
and isoleucine MCBM is reliably higher than the
same in MCM (P
The obtaining of high-quality meat is impossible
without providing of full value feeding of agricultural
animals in the combination with the maintenance of
conditions of their feeding. In farms of the Krasnodar
region the seeding of forages with molds varies from
103 to 107 КОЕ in 1 gm of forage. There was
conducted the study of influence of feeding of
animals with mold mixed fodders on the seeding with
microscopic fungus of tissues of inner organs. There
was carried out the slaughter with the aim of study of
meat quality, immune hematological large part of
intestines. There were selected the samples of meat
and inner organs on the seeding with microscopic
fungus. There was determined that in tissues of inner
organs of animals which during 4 months were on the
ration including the mixed fodder with general
seeding with mold fungus 105 -106 КОЕ in 1 gm of
forage, there were found the spores of molds. Also
there was determined the intensity of animals’ growth
of first and second groups reliably did not vary
(p>0,5). There were worked out the ways of
improvement of sanitary condition of fodders by the
means of introduction of the salts of microelements
into rations such as bluestone and ferrous sulfate with
the addition of probiotics KM3(cultured milk
fermentation including Streptococcus lactis,
Lactobacillus acidofilum) influencing the growth of
pigs, the condition of their health and the quality of
meat raw at the using of fodders dirty with
micromycets. The consumption of fodders attacking
with microscopic fungus with the addition KM3
showed that the lacto- and bifidus bacteria KM3
suppressed the development the pathogenic
microflora of gastrointestinal tract of pigs. There were determined the optimal doses of the
introduction of detoxicants in fodders affected with
molds of storage. The positive effect in average
amounted 8%