The article is devoted to the problems connected with credit rating of growers of agricultural products for which reception of credits is of great importance. In the article various treatments of "credit status" concept are considered, features of agricultural production are allocated.
In the article it is concluded that the account of branch specificity of agricultural manufacturers will help banks to minimize their credit risks at work with the given clients
The given article discusses the main point and functions of competition, its practical use in the activity of economic entities of different economical systems. A number of key factors influencing the competitiveness of domestic business have been
examined. The conceptual ways to transform the interaction between business and authority have been proposed
Financial control is a part or special branch, implemented in the country control. Availability of financial control objective due to the fact that finance as an economic category is not a unique distribution, but also a control function. Therefore, the use of the State Finance in solving their problems necessarily involves control conduction to monitor the implementation of these tasks. Financial control works in accordance with established legal norms throughout the procedure system of state power and local self-government, including regulatory agencies, with the participation of public organizations
This article describes the basic theoretical aspects of Russian consumer market and its operation problems subject to the globalization. Also, we have examined current trend of domestic consumer market expansion and made its indicator analysis. It is necessary to study thoroughly the theoretical aspects of economic reproduction cycle in order to implementation of a growth policy. In consequence, that is an influence on a real consumer market. Currently, the reproduction of labor-power situations is complexity and inconsistency. Obviously purchasing power raises the living standard of the population. Russia has large potential to satisfy social security. Modernization of domestic production can improve Russian economic stability and balance consumer market. Comprehensive approach is important because of large majority of countries all over the world has free market economy and world economic system is shaky. Quality of imported consumer goods is acute problem that should be solved. In certain cases imported consumer goods is not compliance with standards. Effective operation mechanism of Russian consumer market is condition of macroeconomic stabilization in this country and all over the world that depend on global common economic proportions
The article substantiates theoretical aspects of the
formation of a land market. It is shown that there
is a problem of insufficient knowledge of its
formation. The article lists the features of land as
part of the natural environment, a factor of
production, part of the capital, a real estate object,
defining features of the land market. It is shown
that supply in the land market in the short term is
elastically, despite the fixed supply at any given
moment, and inelastically in the long term. We
substantiated expediency evaluation of public and
private land market in terms of turnover, which
expresses the ratio of the total land area of
transactions in the segmental markets to the total
amount of land in some form of ownership. We
proposed to evaluate the development potential of
the turnover of the analyzed segment of public
sector land market with the help of the
methodology of growth curves. This work
presents internal and external macroeconomic
factors and institutions that form the infrastructure
of the land market. It concludes about the need to
improve the institutions of valuation of land, land
banks, information base, land management and
real estate cadastre. We proposed to study the
land market from the standpoint of neoinstitutionalism.
In accordance with the theory of
Ronald Coase, this work shows the significance
of transaction costs for the development of the
land market. We clarified the classification of the
transaction costs arising before and after the
transaction O. Williamson, in relation to the land
market and concluded on the need to reduce them.
We substantiated the necessity of state regulation
of the land market, improvement of economic
land management practices
The article defines the exchange in the reproduction process of the place, as well as expanded function of the market as the main institutional forms of organization of exchange relations. It is noted that the integration of economic entities in the sphere of exchange has been carried out within the framework of conducting marketing and supply activities and the consolidation of economic agents' interests within the boundaries of the localized economic spaces of different level; we have also disclosed the contents and functions of supply and marketing activities, considered the feasibility of establishing in the economic entities of different types of units, specializing in the implementation of the functions of logistics and sales, as the basic principles of the organization of supply and marketing activity stand out the principles of planning synchronization, the principle of efficiency, efficiency, centralization and technology. It is stated that the composition and functions of the system supply and marketing activities of business entities are formed under the influence of a set of external and internal factors, and the choice of models for organizing supply and marketing activities significantly affected the quality of the competitive environment as the main factors influencing on the strategy and tactics of supply and marketing activities, highlighted the level of development of the market infrastructure and the level of development of the economic entity; it is argued that the level of complexity of the system supply and marketing activities is determined by the positioning of the business entity in the local markets, the level of competitiveness and development strategy, management system - marketing activity is seen as a complex hierarchical structure, where the main actors are: the state, regional authorities and market agents, rational interaction between the levels which can be achieved only if the optimal combination of the methods of state regulation of the economy and market mechanisms of self-regulation of economic systems at all levels
Article discusses the deficit of external financing of small enterprises as main reasons preventing active and diversified development of small and medium businesses
The article deals with the essence of mortgage lending in the view of system approach to disclose the terms “mortgage”, “mortgage lending”. There is a definition the system of mortgage lending which provides a link of financial, investment and housing markets. The risks of mortgage activity have been reviewed and their classification has been refined
The presence of an ethnic component at economic space of
the territory allows gaining synergy effect and increasing
competitive advantages of the region. In the article, it is
revealed that the clustering of business activity in the sphere
of ethnic economy will promote growth of economy of the
Krasnodar region, increase in efficiency of interaction of
subjects of small and medium business and growth of their
internal potential in the added economic conditions of
managing. Options of agro-industrial clusters are offered
and the conditions necessary for creation of these integration
forms of managing are defined. Our way to a judgment, the
modern economic policy pursued by organs of the regional
power shall be directed to maximizing ethnoeconomic
potential of economic space of the territories. Creation of
ethnoclusters allows not only to increase efficiency of ethnic
production by means of implementation of innovative
technologies in case of manufacture of competitive
production, but also to use possibilities of waste-free
production, promotes implementation of culture of
traditional environmental management, allows ethnoses to
offer the made production in the international market. The
difficulties interfering effective functioning of the Cossack
farms are revealed. It is defined that use of model of the
Cossack farms of innovative type at the level of the region
will allow to solve a row of tasks: 1) to increase production
of agricultural production; 2) to provide inflow of income to
the budget; 3) to increase quality of the produced food; 4) to
provide growth of competitiveness of regional producers; 5)
to increase employment of the population involved in
agriculture; 6) the food market will act as the "growth point"
generating pulses of development of other local markets of
the region
The stock market holds a specific place in economy of
the countries, providing transfer of savings of subjects
of economy to investments, bypassing mediation of
commercial banks. Development of the national stock
market gives an opportunity of economic recovery of
the country, providing attraction of available
investment funds, a capital modulation from the fading
branches of economy in quickly progressing, influence
on change of rates of inflation and another. In this
scientific article, the problem of classification of
methods of the analysis of the stock market and
estimates of his dynamics is solved. Object of research
in work is the system of an analytical assessment of
the stock market, methods of his analysis and
observation of his dynamics. In the course of
achievement of a goal, the following scientific
methods of researches were used: methods of an
empirical research, theoretical methods and methods
of experimental and theoretical level