The article presents the materials of research on
studying of influence of various levels of crude fat in
the complete feed (CF) for the young geese of
Lindovskaya breed on chemical composition and
organoleptic quality of goose meat. In the
experimental groups we increased the concentration of
crude fat in the start and finish of the CF to 7.4 % and
6,85 %, respectively. As the lipid supplement, we used
sunflower oil. It is established that muscle tissue of
geese, consuming finishing CF with sunflower oil, has
a more pronounced taste, odour, tenderness and
juiciness. We may highlight the tendency to increase
the proportion of monounsaturated oleic acid, in the
background of the decrease of specific weight of
palmitic acid in the fat muscle 60 day goslings who
received the start and finish of CFs with the addition
of sunflower oil
The article describes the efficiency of a feed additive
called "Tetra+" during chronic mycotoxicoses of pigs.
The purpose of carrying out series of experiments on
sows was to determine the therapeutic and
prophylactic effectiveness of innovative feed additive
"Tetra+" during combined chronic mycotoxicosis in
pigs and to study the influence of feed additive on the
growth, weight, preservation and overall resistance of
sows. The results of the experiments revealed that a
feed additive "Tetra+" has had a positive impact on
large-fruited of pigs; it can also be concluded that the
feed additive "Tetra+" has a positive effect on the
metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and has
antitoxic properties
Protected soil of Russia which has been stagnant
for a long time began to expand actively and to
modernize. The State Program of protected soil
development for 2015-2016 promotes it, according
to which every year it is planned to introduce 200 –
215 ha of modern industrial greenhouses. There
was set the task of production of 1 mln. tons of
greenhouse vegetables by the Ministry of
Agriculture of Russia to 2020. Existing
greenhouses of the IV generation of the type
"Venlo" takes about 2.2 hectares in the country and
are successfully used by producers of vegetables,
obtaining in a year-round period 700 – 720
thousand tons of vitamin production. At present
time the special attention of greenhouse owners is
paid to greenhouses of the V generation of the
system UltraClima, ModulAIR, in which we
modernized the system of microclimate parameter
management allowing to eliminate the critical
periods of management by thermal isolation in the
second part of May to the end of summer. The
offered systems allow essentially economizing
energy expenses, considerably to increase the
profitability of vegetable production at the expense
of management by growth’s processes and plant
development. The innovation solutions in a
greenhouse construction on the example of the first
Russian greenhouse with the system UltraClima
constructed in the Lipetsk region are discussed in
this article. There was shown the characteristic of a
new analogous development of Russian engineers
having a number of advantages in comparison with
UltraClima
The article shows a possibility of using neutralized
phosphogypsum as multicomponent fertilizer for rice
crops. In the system of rice fertilization replace of
150kg/ha of ammophos during main application with
40 kg/ha of carbamide and 4 tons/ha of phosphogypsum
applied in spring provides the same content of
available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
in soil and plants as with application of
N120P80K60. Application of phosphogypsum in spring
before sowing is less effective than application in
autumn before plowing. When applicating phosphogypsum
in spring 2013 with a rate of 4 t / ha the
obtained yield was 0.57 t / ha or 8.98% higher than in
the control, and in 2014 it was not different from that
obtained with the application of solid mineral fertilizers
with a rate of N120P80K60. With autumn application
of phosphogypsum increase in yield in 2014 was
0.98 t / ha or 12.6%. Yield growth is the result of
increasing the survival of plants, grain content in
panicle and grain weight per plant. Use of neutralized
phosphogypsum is economically feasible. Relative
benefits of using phosphogypsum instead of phosphorus
fertilizer (ammonium phosphate) on rice
crops in the Federal State Unitary Enterprise SRSF
"Krasnoarmeyskiy" named after A.I.Maystrenko,
Krasnoarmeyskiy district of Krasnodar region at the
optimal rate amounted to 13139.7 rubles per 1 ha
Diseases cause great damage to agriculture, reducing
yields and decreasing its quality. The losses
are up to 20-30% of potential crop yields. Different
types of rust and powdery mildew cause significant
damage to wheat. Thereby, the growing of
varieties tolerant to these diseases is of great importance
at present. It allows solving such problems
as the improvement of stability of grain production
(especially in the epiphytotic time), improvement
of its quality and reduction of prime
cost of the product. Cultivation of resistant varieties
gives the opportunity to avoid a use of crop
protection chemicals and thus, to improve environment.
The researches were carried out in the
laboratory of intensive soft winter wheat breeding
and seed-growing of FSBSI ARRIGC after I.G.
Kalinenko in 2013-2015. The crop was sown in a
bare fallow. 275 samples of soft winter wheat from
the world collection VIR, Turkey (CIMMYT),
new varieties of domestic and foreign breeding,
varieties and constant selection lines of own selection
were the subjects of the study.
Favorable for disease development weather conditions
allowed evaluating collection samples according
to the degree of infection with leaf rust and powdery mildew under natural conditions.
According to a complex resistance to leaf rust and
powdery mildew we have distinguished the following
samples: ‘Nakhodka’, ‘1226/98’, ‘662/99’,
‘1366/08’, ‘Patriarkh’ (Russia); ‘Shestopalivka’(Ukraine);
‘Simonida’ (Serbia); ‘MV 15-04’
(Hungary); ‘Rialto’ (England); ‘Menestrel’
(France); ‘№42 CIMMYT’ (US). Thus, our conducted
study resulted in distinguishing the samples
of soft winter wheat which are resistant to leaf rust
and powdery mildew and are recommended to use
as a source of resistance and tolerance to these
pathogens. The samples with a combined resistance
to both pathogens are of particular interest
The article analyzes the state of the domestic beekeeping.
It is proposed, as a paradigm of the industrial
beekeeping, to use honey and pollination systems.
Over the past 25 years, because the hard economic
reforms in the public sector, there was almost double
reduction of honey collection. Russian beekeeping is in
the hard situation because of the low yields and the use
of outdated technologies. Russia's share in the global
honey market does not exceed 1 %. A more viable
was apiaries of private households. Beekeepers receive
a basic income from the sale of honey. Meanwhile, in
developed countries more than 60% of the income of
integrated use of honeybees account for pollination
activities. In modern conditions of the Russian vector
of development of beekeeping should be its production
and technological re-equipment, improving its bioecological
principles and socio - economic transformation
of the infrastructure sector. Using mobile honey-
pollination systems, which provide bees with feed
conveyor due to the frequent movement of the apiary,
honey plant and beekeepers can reduce the cost of
manual labor for loading and unloading hives. In the
Kuban Agrarian University we designed the pavilion
design (RF patent number 2,284,103 ), awarded with a
silver medal of Concours Lepine (France, Paris ). Using
a mobile pavilion allows to conduct all production
functions: honey and pollination production and reproduction,
ensuring the competitiveness of the industry
The researches were about availability of the appliance
of some physiology active matters –
aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and melafen for
optimization of yield formation for orange and apple
trees. Field researches were conducted in 2011-2012 in
commercial orchards in the region of Gingin in the
Western Australia (climate of the region –
Mediterranean, the soil – sandy) and in 2015-2016 in
apple orchards of the botanical garden of Kuban State
Agrarian University (climate of the region - moderately
continental), started in 2006. The article shows
expediency of using inhibitor biosynthesis of ethylene of
AVG at a concentration from 20 to 60 mg /l when the
orange fruit size was 3.0 cm, and the growth regulator
"Melaphen" (concentration 1˟10- 9 Ðœ) in the second half
of the vegetation period of apple plants (for 45-50 days
before harvest). The use of treatments in these terms
reduces pre-harvest fruit drop and thus increase the
economic productivity of fruit trees (apple in - up to
11%). It is noted that a variety of orange called
Washington Navel is more responsive to the increased
concentration of AVG, than the variety of Lane Late
(optimal concentration of 60 and 20 mg / l,
respectively). We have shown a wide spectrum of action
of the treatment "Melaphen" on apple plants. Along with
the retention of the fruit on the tree, it enhances the
activity of plant growths in summer and some
weakening concerning tabs flower buds as well as the
displacement of their development. However, the use of
melaphen in this period increases the efficiency of the
formation of various parts of flowers and fertilization in
the next season. With such results of the adjustment
processes of vegetative growth and generative
development of plants under the influence of
physiologically active substances, it will ensure the
formation of relatively high and regular yields of fruits
The article presents results of studying the total content and the forms of Nickel in the Western Caucasus leached Chernozem at three rotations of 11-fild grain-grass-arable crop rotation. The Nickel content in the soil is close to its Clark (40 mg/kg) and significantly lower than UEC (80 mg/kg). Scientifically based system for fertilizing crop rotation does not lead to the accumulation of Nickel in the soil, but creates the conditions for increasing its mobility. In the future, we may experience the need of the inclusion of Nickel into the system of fertilization of crops grown on leached Chernozem. The Nickel content in the leached Chernozem before development of crop rotation was generally close to Clark soils of the world (40 mg/kg) and significantly lower than UEC (80 mg/kg), which favors the production of high quality produce. After three rotations of the crop rotation without using fertilizers, the total content of Nickel and acid-insoluble form in the soil decreased slightly, but the number of the element extracted with both buffer and acid extractor, increased insignificantly. The decrease of the total content of Nickel and its reserve (acid-insoluble) fund in the soil we explain with the annual exclusion of the element with harvests crops from the fields, and the trend of increasing mobile and acid-soluble - mineralization of humus followed by acidification of the soil. Systematic mineral fertilization on field crop rotation was slightly up for the Nickel fund of the soil, but did not ensure the recovery of the initial level. At the same time, at fertilize crop rotation we observed a clear trend of increasing the number of rolling and acid-soluble Nickel. If we consider that the value of the MPC for moving Nickel is equal to 6 mg/kg, these changes may not have any negative environmental impacts, but rather will encourage the use of this ultra-microelement by plants
The article presents the results of the study of the
effect of the size of the explant clonal rootstocks for
stone fruit crops of the Krymskaya OSS VIR VSL-1,
VSL-2, LC-52, RVL-1, RVL-7, VVA-1, AP-1 injected
in vitro and concentration vitamins and
phytohormones in a nutrient medium on the efficiency
of introducing in vitro of these rootstocks. The optimal
size of the injected in vitro explant was determined and
nutrient medium in the first stage of micropropagation
was optimized. The optimal size of the dissected
meristem, which provides the maximum percentage of
explant initiation is 0.4 mm. The modified version of
the nutrient medium based on the Murashige and Skug
prescriptions with a reduced content of vitamins B1 0.1
mg / l, B6 0.4 mg / l, PP- 0.4 mg / l, and phytohormone
6-BAP - 0.3 mg / l. at the first stage of cultivation of
explants of clonal rootstocks for stone fruit crops is
optimal. The survival rate of explants in all tested
samples of clonal rootstocks on this modified nutrient
medium was in the range of 92.5-97.5%
The main detected problems in selection system and
seed industry consist of depreciation of laboratory
equipment and specialized technique; the lack of funds
and low incentives for creators of sorts; decreasing of
volumes of elite and original seeds production in the
Krasnodar region; common use of low reproduction
seeds in production of grain. The existing stairs of seed
multiplication system are examined, as well as their
organizational and legal status. Directions of improvement
of system of state support in this field are
defined on the basis of presenting subsidies and preferences
on purchasing of import of highly specialized
equipment, provided that there are no domestic equivalent;
correction of requirements in order of receipt of
support for development of elite and original seed industry.
The necessity of creation of united seed selection
center of seed industry in the Krasnodar region on
the basis of a specialized research Institute (KNISH of
Lukyanenko). Though, as the result of providing by
center of consistent recommendations on peculiarities
of cultivation of sorts and their adaptive placement,
maintenance of contractual relations based on principals
of franchising, evaluation of sort and sowing index
of quality of seed lots and hybrids, will allow to
speed up the development of domestic seed industry,
increase the quality of corn farming in region