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This article is devoted to the assessment of the calculating complexity of combinatory method of numbers’ factorization. The content of combinatory method is explained in the article of the same name published in the journal issued in November 2016. The author supposes that the reader has learnt its content and knows the basic notions of theory of calculating complexity of the algorithms. The following results of the learning of the given task are expounded in this article. The algorithm of combinatory method permits to accomplish the parallel calculations. Graph of any order is the separate structure, because its initial data are determined independently from the other graphs. So, the calculating complexity of the task about the factorization of numbers in the predetermined interval of the positive integers is defined by the complexity of the most laborious graph. The analysis of the graphs’ structure allows to state that it’s the graph of the third order. In any graph both branches of the first level give the separate structures- partitive graphs of the first level with independent input data. So, the calculating complexity of the graph complete is determined by the maximal complexity of the graph of the first level. The givenat random interval of positive integers stays without changes, if we observe the sequence of the adjacent intervals. In the results it’s stated that the assessment of complexity of combinatory method as well other present methods of numbers’factorization is exponential. In this aspect the combinatory method doesn’t compete with other actual methods. However, evaluating the scientific significance of the algorithm, the decisive factor is not the calculating complexity, but its originality, which permits to explain (if not to discover) any properties of the positive integers. In the conclusion of the article the author describes the advantages of combinatory method, permitting to appreciate the degree of its scientific novelty
In this article, the properties of prefractal graphs generated
by a seed representing a tree are investigated. To
determine the phenomenon of the object under
investigation with a fractal structure, we present a concept
which is the degree of fractalization. The degree of
fractalization will allow us to evaluate the structure
relative to its belonging to the prefractal graphs
The fractal and prefractal graph are described in the
article. The basic definitions and notation are
proposed, the procedure for constructing prefractal
graph, the operation of replacement vertex by seed is
given
Studying natural phenomena in all their diversity,
humanity worked experienced in every field of
science the model of perceiving the world and
methods of obtaining information. The development
of science currently cannot be imagined without
research on the intersection of its regions. This
article presents the results of the automated systemcognitive
analysis of the size of atoms from the
main characteristics that are of research at the
interface of General chemistry elements and
intelligent systems. Dependence of nuclear radius,
mass and of the atom and the charge number are
identical in shape and size, which is probably
connected with the linear increase of these
parameters in the Periodic system of chemical
elements. There is also a similar form of the
dependences of radii of atoms from the factors ex
and x, because these factors are interrelated. The
obtained results of the ask analysis have confirmed
the theoretical assumptions and the formulae of the
dependence of main characteristics of the atom
The new benzimidazole-functionalized graphene
material based on graphene oxide (GO) and 3,3',4,4'-
tetraaminodiphenyl oxide (TADPO) was obtained
under one-step hydrothermal synthesis conditions.
According to IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis,
as a result of the reaction, benzimidazole (BI) rings are
formed, and the mass content of nitrogen is 12.3%.
The new graphene material is characterized by
excellent electrochemical efficiency in a threeelectrode
supercapacitor. As a result of the redox
activity of BI cycles the specific capacitance reaches
286 F/g at the scan rate of 2 mV/s, which is
substantially higher than the reduced graphene oxide
(RGO) sample obtained under similar conditions
without using TADPO (159 F/g at 2 mV/s)
The change in the Kepler’s atomic number in the
Periodic Table of Mendeleev is studied. It is shown
that its values decrease regularly with increasing
nuclear charge. An alternative formula for computing
the values of the Kepler’s atomic number is proposed.
It is shown that the ratio of the atomic number of
Kepler’s to the mass of the atom is a constant for each
period. The values of these constants are calculated
The article presents the structural and phylogenetic
analysis of VIT_02s0033g00410,
VIT_02s0033g00390 and VIT_02s0033g00450
genes of the grapevine genome and the closely
related orthologous gene MYB114 of the
Arabidopsis genome. These genes are responsible
for the biosynthesis of anthocyanin in the organs of
model plants and are of interest not only for practical
production and breeding, but also for fundamental
research. These genes were analyzed for GCcomposition
of nucleotides, the presence of cisregulatory
elements and promoter regions. DNA and
protein sequences were aligned to look for similar
elements, which allowed further analysis of the
ultraconservative domains of four genes. Based on
the results of search and identification of the
conservative regions, a cluster tree was constructed,
which made it possible to identify the separation of
gene sidelines from, presumably, the main one. At
the same time, the construction of consensus trees
based on DNA and protein sequences revealed their
absolute similarity. "The Minimal Evolution Tree"
allowed calculating the approximate dates of the
appearance of the mutations and the divergence
times of the gene branches between each other. At
the same time, the appearance of the Vitis genus and
its separation from the Rosales was taken as the time
first divergence point. In the end, homologous
metabolic pathways were searched between
grapevine and Arabidopsis, which revealed the
presence of homologous proteins in the grape
proteome. In this turn, it already confirms the
existence of similar biosynthetic pathways and, as a
consequence, interactions such as "DNA-protein"
and "protein-protein"
A method of obtaining insertion mutants for the hoc
gene, which encodes for the main phage antigen, was
developed on the model of bacteriophage T4. This gene
was cloned in the plasmid pBSL0+ and was disrupted
by insertion of foreign DNA. The phage mutants were
obtained by in vivo phage-plasmid recombination. The
construction of insertion bacteriophage mutants was
carried out in two stages. The resulting mutants on this
procedure could be grown on wild-type E. coli strains,
which is convenient for the production and use of these
phages in therapy. The mutants obtained had reduced
antigenicity. At the same time, the yield of the mutant
strains was high when they were grown on the
non-suppressor E. coli laboratory strains. A number of
stages of purification of the bacteriophage mutants
obtained were performed. Preparations have been
studied by transmission electron microscopy and mass
spectrometry. By several periodic cultivations of the
mutant bacteriophages, it was shown that mutations of
this type are stably maintained during more than 50
generations. T4 related bacteriophages of the family
Myoviridae, for example, T-even, have the significant
homology amongst their genomes, which makes
possible to produce similar mutants. Thus, our method
was developed to obtain mutants with reduced
antigenicity which can be used for both the treatment of
systemic infections, and diarrhea in the case, when,
bacteriophages penetrate into the bloodstream. Such
phages can be used in medicine and veterinary. The
reported study was partially supported by RFBR,
research projects No. 13-04-00991, 16-44-230855
The analysis of the accumulation and distribution of
heavy metals in the stevia raw material grown in
different agroecological regions is carried out. The
elements present in the soils always have a complex
effect on the plant and at the same time enhance or
weaken each other's action. Plants of stevia are able to
regulate the flow of the heavy metals under study,
assimilating organs accumulate the optimal number of
elements necessary for their growth and development,
regardless of the growing conditions
The dynamics of changes in the species diversity of
radiolarians during the last 150 million years with
accuracy to one geological century was determined.
The basic patterns of species and taxa of high rank
change had been established for the boundary
between Cretaceous and Paleogene. There were
revealed topomorphic features of bipolar species,
which have succeeded from the Cretaceous into the
Paleogene and became ancestors of Cenozoic
radiolarian fauna. Changes in the species number in
the boundary between Cretaceous and Paleogene
periods, and also significant variations in the species
diversity in Paleocene and Eocene are connected to a
combination of a number of factors. The most
important of those factors are geological processes,
causing extensive transgressions and regressions,
climate variability, the overall evolution direction of
the Earth biota and competition for important
chemical components for the Radiolaria’s livelihood.
The emergence of powerful tropical forests on the
land with their huge bio-production and bio-chemical
erosion is connected to late Cretaceous era. This
resulted increasing of the dissolved material
proceeding into the sedimentation pool, what is
confirmed by classical bauxites emergence. Because
aluminium oxide and silicon oxide are geochemically
connected, we can state as well about
increasing of dissolved silica flow initiated
development of Diatoms, which became competitors
to Radiolaria in their battle for silica. The last ones
are lost this battle, what caused the species
decreasing. That was not a catastrophic event with
immediate extinction, but a long process
In this study, we have investigated the migration of
paclobutrazol in the sod-podzolics soils. The migration
of pesticide was restricted with 5 cm in the field study.
Paclobutrazol was found in 11 days after application in
the lysimeter’s water samples, though the pesticide is
moderately mobile. The lysimeter study showed that
the risk of ground water contamination would exist if
application of paclobutrazol was on the sod-podzolics
medium loamy soils. The modeling by PEARL 4.4.4
and MACRO 5.2 simulated the migration of
paclobutrazol until 18 cm in the soil. MACRO was
able to predict the leaching of pesticide. The simulated
paclobutrazol losses by leaching were consistently
lower than the observed
We have analyzed patterns of change in deformations at frost penetration depending on the humidity, density and concentration of the salt solution pore of CaCI2
The article describes the synthesis and verification of
statistical and system-cognitive models of the
influence of environmental factors on the quality of
life of the population of the region. This stage of the
ASC-analysis is performed in the system called
"Eidos". As a result, we have created and validated
(verification stage) all the specified systemic cognitive
models. It is expected that reliability for the models of
knowledge is sufficiently high for a given subject area,
that is why we can state the discovery of a dependence
of life expectancy and causes of death from
environmental conditions. Typically, knowledge
models are approximately 20% higher in accuracy than
statistical models, which operate on the principle of
positive pseudo-prediction. Making decisions based on
the model of Abs (matrix of absolute frequencies) is
not appropriate because of the different number of
instances of classes (generalized categories) and
dependence of the solutions of this amount. In the
model called Prc2 (conditional and unconditional
percentage distribution) the dependence of the model
values of the number of examples in classes has been
removed, but the accuracy of it is usually same low as
in the Abs. In addition, for decision-making based on
this model, one has to compare the values of
conditional and unconditional probabilities manually,
which is laborious and hardly possible for large
dimensional models. The knowledge model called
Inf3, based on a measure similar to the Chi-square, is
the result of the automated comparison of values of
conditional and unconditional probabilities presented
in the model of Prc1, which is similar to Prc2, and
usually has a fairly high accuracy, especially
considering the high complexity of the subject area,
which we simulated. Therefore, in accordance with the
technology of the ASC-analysis data conversion into
information, and afterwards - into knowledge, it is the
model of Inf3 which is planned to be used for the
solution of problems of identification, forecasting, decision-making and exploring the modeled subject
area, through the study of its models
The aim of the study is to investigate the
regularities of deflection in the diagonal and radial
tires for the grain combine propulsions of high
productivity. The research method is experimental.
The "tire tester" and specially designed devices for
revealing the deflections of the inner and outer tube
relative to the rim in the circumferential and radial
directions have been used. The outcome indices of
the pneumatic-tired wheel are determined with the
tire capability to deflect so, that at low - hysteresis
losses in the rubber-cord casing and its acceptable
tensions, based on a resource, the largest area of
contact with supporting base would be created. This
circumstance acquires the particular significance
developing tires for grain combines of high
performance, the deflection regularities of which
are poorly studied at present. The analysis of
experimental studies showed the feasibility of using
the grain combine propulsions instead of the
diagonal radial tires of the same size. The resistance
to rolling of radial tires 30.5 R-32 is lower than in
diagonal tires 30.5 L-32, and the developed contact
area due to the increase of length is higher, which
reduces sealing effect on the soil
Development of infrastructure of Sochi as mountain resort has demanded increase in transport means of communication and development of territories, difficult for construction. Construction works cover territories of the Kudepsta and Adler districts and also Krasnaya Polyana. The main problems at design near Greater Sochi are landslides and landslide processes and also high seismicity of territories. Besides, the increased technogenic loadings on many sites have led exogenous processes to activization. At unforeseen activization of landslide processes it is required to develop actions for strengthening of the existing constructions or construction of new protective designs in the shortest possible time. However, there are problems of modeling of a landslide situation. On the example of construction retaining at the portal constructions of a railway tunnel near Sochi modeling of landslide processes on the basis of natural observations (monitoring) is considered and also actions for stabilization of slope processes are described
For further increase in production of fruit products, there are long-term plans of development of agriculture of the Russian Federation provide laying of new gardens of intensive and superintensive types. In this regard, development of slope lands and their use under gardens is a current social and economic problem. In the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic there are over 10 thousand hectares of intensive and superintensive gardens now. Therefore, large corporations, as well as medium and small business are engaged in production of fruit. One of problems which producers of fruits face it is the shortage of the equipment on care of row-spacings and spaces around fruit plantings. The mechanized technologies of flat gardening are a little effective in the conditions of slopes where the main limiting factor is the soil fertility. At the same time, the issue of increase in fertility of the soil in space around fruit plantings, improvement of the water and food modes of fruit plantings on slope lands is particularly acute. Thus, improvement of technology and development of a new design of the unit, providing performance of several interconnected technological operations for processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantings, preservation and increase in fertility of soils on slope lands is relevant in the conditions of mountain and foothill gardening Central the North Caucasus. As a result of the carried-out analysis of technological processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantings and results of theoretical researches (as criterion of optimization) the quality of dyeing of the soil is accepted. Speed of movement of the unit, angular speed of rotation of a mill and the angle of installation of knives have the greatest impact on criterion of optimization. As a result of carrying out a multiple-factor experiment, we have established the optimum values of the specified factors providing the maximum quality of dyeing of the soil
Slope land (ravines, gullies, mountain areas) for many countries of the world are important areas of economic activity, and for some they are the only living space. In the mountainous areas there are cereals and feed, fruit, citrus, nut, berry and essential oil crops, grapes, tea and many others. On slope lands, soil preparation by terracing is widely used. The article considers modern technologies and machines for the construction of terraces in order to create protective and fruit plantations on them and to involve new areas in agricultural turnover. There are two main ways to create terraces: hinged and rifled. Most often, when terracing on tractor-passable slopes, various plows and graders (floor terraces) are used, and on tractor-passable slopes there are universal bulldozers and terrasers (rifled terraces). The shuttle plow PCHS-4-35 and revolving plows are especially convenient for the device of floor terraces, with the help of which it is possible to significantly increase labor productivity by reducing the time for idle runs. For rifled terraces, we use a large complex of machines, the most productive of which are: terraser-Ripper TR-2A; terraced equipment TK-4; terraser T-4M, etc. The use of the proposed complex of machines in the construction of raised and rifled terraces will help to increase productivity and involve new lands in agricultural turnover, which will ultimately increase food security of the Russian Federation
The small-scale intra-economic plants producing loose compound feed are outdated and require reconstruction by method of the modern process lines of compound feed granulation or extrusion adding. But such reconstruction requires a production stop. It is unacceptable for agricultural enterprises. The method of small-scale intra-economic formula-feed plant reconstruction is offered. The method consists in integration into composition of the plant of a modular process line for loose compound feed extrusion or granulation without stopping of production. The building for a new process line is created from the constructive modules representing metal frames with overall dimensions of a standard cargo container in which the equipment, ready to application, is installed. The combined multilevel building of a process line for granulation or extrusion is placed near the main factory building of the existing intra-economic enterprise. Buildings additional and the main production lines form two multilevel production factory building. The example of small-scale formula-feed plant reconstruction by method of integration a modular process line for granulation is explained. The line consists of modules for operational storage and dispensing of loose compound feed, conditioning and granulation, cooling, separation of granules. The traditional formula-feed plant of the fixed structure turns into the transformed system because the configuration of the new modular line can be easily
changed. The offered method of reconstruction is perspective for application on small-scale intra-economic formula-feed plants as allows to reorganize without stopping operating production preparation of compound feed according to the modern requirements, having increased its quality and period of storage. Period of construction of the plant decreases from several months to several weeks thanks to creation of the building of the new line from ready constructive modules
This article discusses the results of the study to determine the impact of different primary tillage and herbicide against weeds in winter wheat agrocenosis. The task of the research was to determine the impact of primary tillage (moldboard plowing and surface treatment) factor A and herbicide (Lancelot) factor B on the agro-physical and agrochemical soil properties. It has been established that the content of productive moisture during the growing period of winter wheat in 0-100 cm of soil layer didn’t depend on the method of tillage. Introduction of herbicide Lancelot boosted the moisture reserves in soil compared to the control type, in the herbicide-free type the weeds absorb the large amounts of moisture. Surface soil treatment did not have negative effects on soil agro-physical properties and its structure in comparison with moldboard plowing. Number of agronomically valuable aggregates on moldboard plowing is 85.2 - 87.5%, on surface one is - 86.2 87.5%. Density of composition and waterproof aggregates under surface treatment didn’t defer to tillage. Accumulation of wet and dry mass by weeds regardless to the way of soil tillage declined to a minimum when introducing the herbicide Lancelot. The high yield of winter wheat was obtained on this type. Mathematical processing results have shown that due to factor A (main soil tillage) to moldboard plowing the average productivity is 57.5 kg/ha, on surface one is 56.0 kg/ha, i.e. the difference between treatments is 1.5 t/ha (with NSR05 on factor - 2.9 t/ha) is insignificant. To factor B (herbicides) on control the productivity is 54.5 kg/ha, introduction of Lancelot increased the productivity to 59.5 t/ha, i.e. the increase was 5.5 kg/ha at NSR05-by the factor B-2.9 t/ha, i.e. is significant. Thus, the present soil treatments had no effect on yield of winter wheat in ordinary black soil. The use of herbicide Lancelot has produced the harvest increase in 0.5 t/ha on average for 2 years
Using of organomineral composts to preserve fertility and restore ecological functions of chernozem soils in the Krasnodar territory is necessary. Their composition depends on the properties of chernozem soils and can include various wastes of industry and agriculture. The main component of compost can be organic wastes of livestock, and plant residues and mineral additives are additional compost components. Peculiarities of the interaction of the components of the organomineralic mixture, which including manure of cattle and phosphogypsum, are considered in the work. In the interaction of organic particles of cattle manure and phosphogypsum particles, structural formations are formed where the phosphogypsum particles are enveloped by particles of cattle manure. The experience of composting this organomineral mixture with various crop residues of crops was carried out. Plant residues according to the intensity of decomposition in composts can be represented in the next row, beginning with more decomposed ones: sugar beet> winter wheat> winter barley> corn> sunflower. The composts obtained were characterized by a well-aggregated structure with a predominance of particles 1-2 mm in diameter, good aeration, low density (1.01-1.10 g / cm3), and favorable humidity (22-25%). The structural factor of composts with different plant residues ranged from 3.1 to 4.3 units. The best physical properties were compost, including plant residues of sugar beet, the worst - sunflower. The combination of an organomineral mixture with various plant residues contributed to a decrease in alkalinity of the substrate, a slowing of the mineralization of organic matter, restraint of ammonification processes, and an increase in the content of total nitrogen and phosphorus
The article gives an overview of the current
developments of scientists of the Russian Federation in
the field of production of feed concentrates and
premixes for cattle. A critical analysis of feed
concentrates and premixes of preventive and
compensatory action for the control of mycotoxicoses
was carried out, and their brief characteristics were
given. The characteristic of biologically active
substances and fillers, declared in the recipes of feed
concentrates and premixes, is given. It is shown that
the alternative to existing feed concentrates and
premixes on the market is vitamin-mineral fodder
concentrate "Tetra +", developed by the authors. Based
on the analysis, a conclusion was made about the
relevance of studies to identify the effectiveness of
vitamin-mineral fodder concentrate "Tetra +" in
livestock
The article presents the results of studies on the influence of the main tillage in the technology of cultivating winter barley on its agrophysical properties. The object of research was winter barley, sort Rubezh, the predecessor - winter wheat. Soil - heavy duty, low humus, typical leached chernozems. The studies were carried out in a stationary experiment on the basis of the experimental field of the Department of General and Irrigated Agriculture at KubSAU in accordance with generally accepted methods for experiments with grain crops. Scheme of experience (primary tillage): option 1 (A0) - dump plowing to a depth of 20-22 cm (control); option 2 (A1) - chisel for 20-22 cm; option 3 (A2) - disk peeling at 8-10 cm; option 4 (A3) - zero treatment (direct sowing). Based on the research, a general orientation is revealed in the technology of cultivating winter barley to reduce the agrophysical indicators of the soil throughout the growing season of the development of its plants while lowering the tension of its main processing. So, the density of the soil was minimal, and the structure and moisture of the soil, as well as the reserves of productive moisture were maximum on the option with dump plowing to a depth of 20-22 cm. Conducting deep loosening at the same depth (chiseling by 20-22 cm) somewhat worsened these parameters . Implementation of disk peeling in the main tillage (by 8-10 cm) contributed to the deterioration of these parameters. The option of zero tillage was in last place according to these indicators. And only before harvesting, zero tillage contributed to the formation of higher soil moisture and productive moisture reserves
The article studies current state of fertility and productivity of leached chernozem used in the 11-field grain-grass-row crop rotation. Under the conditions of a stationary field experiment, a soil section was laid, a morphological description of the soil was carried out, its magnetic susceptibility χ was measured, soil samples were selected from soil-genetic horizons, in which the particle size distribution, physical and chemical parameters were determined. Studies have shown that leached chernozem is characterized by an addition density of 1.30 g/cm3, a solid phase density of 2.67 g/cm3, a total porosity of 51.9 %, χ = 1,045 × 10-3 units SI, pHwat. 6.5 units, humus content 3.2 %, its stock in the layer A + B = 468.2 t/ha, the sum of the exchange Ca2+ and Mg2+ 42.8 mg.eq./100 g. The use of mineral fertilizers increases the productivity of leached chernozem: the yield of sunflower of 11-field grain-grass-row cultivated crop rotation exceeds the control without fertilizers by 1.02-1.62 t/ha
This article presents the results of a study of new me-dium-ripe lines obtained using the donor line Kl7427 for reduced grain harvesting moisture. According to the results of this study, the lines recommended as a starting material for the selection of lines and hybrids of maize of the middle group of ripeness with low grain moisture at the time of harvesting without signif-icant loss of productivity were identified
Diabetes Insipidus is found in dogs and rarely in cats. The study of this disease is a hot topic today, as it is challenging for the veterinarian in the diagnosis of its patients. You must take into consideration and study of such diseases, as it is important to of differential them from other diseases. Special attention the doctor pays to the etiology, diagnosis, and most importantly, treatment. It is also important to inform pet owners about the timely prevention of this disease. It has several mechanisms of development, and this will depend on the treatment process of the patient. The development of the disease directly depends on the speed of "fading" of kidney function and how soon the animal will be helped. Completely cure pet yet possible, but therapy can support the required amount of hormone in the body, and the physical condition of the animal is normal. Diabetes Insipidus is a serious condition that requires proper attention. In the final stages of your pet there is shortness of breath, frequency of seizures increases. The animal begins to refuse food, the skin becomes dry, appear constipation and incontinence. If the animal will not be treated, then it can live for about one to two years, and then die from exhaustion, perhaps a pet will fall into a coma. Therefore, the veterinarian must correctly explain to the pet owners than to end their inaction, as well as to prepare them for the fact that the pet will constantly be required drugs
The article provides an overview of domestic and foreign patent information on existing recipes and methods for producing complex feed additives containing probiotic microflora for cattle. Introduction of probiotic cultures of microorganisms to feed additives, along with biologically active substances, allows us to influence the processes of microbiocenosis of the intestines of animals, and, therefore, digestibility and digestibility of feed, which, in turn, leads to an increase in animal productivity. In addition, probiotic cultures contribute to the biodegradation of mycotoxins, which helps prevent mycotoxicity of animals. The most popular in modern livestock breeding are complex feed additives with broad-spectrum probiotic preparations, performing various biological functions
This article deals with the problem of producing protein using alternative sources of raw materials, due to the shortage of feed protein and utilization of organic waste. This property makes it possible to return feed protein to farm animals and birds derived from the biomass of insect larvae. The invention relates to agricultural production. The studied problem is relevant for the technology of livestock products (agricultural sciences), which is explained by the global need for proteins and food products. The object of study is several different insects. The article studies the application and significance of some beetles in this field. The study provides a comparative analysis of the Black Linki (Hermetia illucens), House Cricket (Acheta domesticus), Locusts (Locusta migratoria), Flour Castaneum (Tribolium confusum) for a more graphic comparison of the benefit from the application of the above bugs and identify the most unpretentious and best beetle for breeding for food purposes in agricultural production. The work also shows a diagram of the process of development of the larvae of Hermetia illucens. The following research methods were used: observation, collection of scientific and practical information about beetles, study, analysis, processing, systematization of the collected material
Ethnic minorities’ traditional economy and business forms are the research object. The algorithm specification of the traditional economy forms research in the structure of ethnological examinations and regional ethnological monitoring act as the purpose of the article. The list of research subjects in programs of field researches is offered: a) latent forms of the social relations regulation and their traditional outlook conditionality; b) The cause and effect relationships of the ethnic minorities traditional economic specialization transformation in rural enclaves; c) an order of formation of network (system) of the ethnic enterprises in the urban environment which are focused on services the offer: the migrants facilitating integration; preservation of political, social and economic and cultural ties with regions of "outcome"; creation of conditions for preservation of ethnic self-identification; d) problem "points" of cross-cultural communications identification. The research is conducted within the project "the South of Russia: ethnic businessmen of "house" and beyond his limits (experience of social and economic adaptation)" with financial support of the Russian humanitarian scientific fund (RGNF. Project 1701-00407)
The article attempts to study the participation of
student of the Chechen-Ingush state pedagogical /
teacher training Institute A. N. Medina in the great
Patriotic war of 1941-1945, to gather biographical
information about him
The article attempts to highlight the problems of
restoring the autonomies of the repressed peoples of
Russia during the Great Patriotic War. Karachais,
Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars and other
peoples were forcibly relocated to the eastern regions
of the country, and their autonomies were abolished.
And only after the death of Stalin began the process
of softening the special settlement regime for
deported peoples. However, the decisive role was
played by the 20th Congress of the Party, held in
February 1956. At a closed meeting of the congress,
the eviction of peoples, NS. Khrushchev called "a
gross violation of the national policy of the Soviet
state." The Twentieth Party Congress proposed
reviving the illegally abolished national autonomies
of repressed peoples. Public condemnation of mass
repressions against the peoples of the North Caucasus
was of great importance for the fate of deported
ethnic groups, facilitated a number of measures to
restore justice
Currently, there are two opposing tendencies in the world economy: globalization and regionalization, which are refracted in one of the tendencies of modern development, as participation of regions of different levels in international cooperation. In the conditions of slowing the registered rates of economic growth, decisions on investment activation are topical. It is important for Russian megaregions to develop their own investment incentive trajectory. The national economy of any country cannot develop effectively without involving it in foreign economic relations. Foreign economic activity is becoming an increasingly important factor in the development of the national economy and economic stabilization. The development of foreign economic activity plays a special role in modern conditions, when the process of integration of the economy into the world economy is taking place. Small and medium business is one of the most important sectors of the economy of the Rostov region, the dynamic development of which has a positive impact on reducing social tensions in the society (including by creating new jobs), increasing the investment attractiveness of the region, and also contributing to the positive economic growth rates of Don. At the same time, in the current economic conditions, small and medium-sized businesses need to strengthen state support to overcome certain emerging negative trends, unlike a large business with an adequate margin of safety. Priority spheres of investment activity in the south of Russia are: the Russian foreign trade specialization (foreign trade transit), improving the dynamics of the sectoral structure of the economy with import substitution (livestock), improving the quality of business environment management and investment, marketing investment potential in southern Russia (foreign and domestic investors)
Conceptual provisions of regional economic science and also experience of many countries with mature market and developing economy demonstrate that long-term sustainable development of the country and its regions substantially is defined by productive use of modern forms of the spatial organization of economy. The essence of spatial potential is shown in total the regional economic potential or resources, innovative, integration and information processes of their development and also enterprise activity and the interests of business community in their use including on the basis of intersubject integration. For more evident illustration of level of differentiation between regions by leaders and regions by outsiders the author gives the results of researches of NIU "Higher School of Economics" conducted by Center of Development Institute stated in the form of the summary index of the regional economic activity (REA) of sectors of economy and federal districts. For achievement of the goal and the solution of problems of spatial development of Russia the author predetermines the choice of the priority directions of public policy of spatial and economic development of the country. The specified progressive directions have to be result of purposeful activities of the state for improvement of the organization of resettlement of inhabitants, placement in the territory of objects of economy, the social sphere, transport, power and other infrastructures, etc.
The most important component of the region's competitiveness is its ability to attract and build up limited resources in the economy in a competitive market, which is also an indispensable condition for the sustainable development of the region's economic system in today's conditions. The development of regional entrepreneurship is correlated with the features of the socio-economic systems of the region. Thus, demographic, social, state regulation and support factors, as well as the availability of resources in the region, have a significant impact on the definition of regional business specifics. For the Russian Federation with its immense length and high heterogeneity of economic space, the most important task in this context is the formation and rational use of progressive forms of innovative activity. With this in mind, a special mechanism is needed that can ensure coordination and cooperation in innovation activities. Such a mechanism is the innovative infrastructure of the region, which provides access to various resources and is itself a potential for economic development. In general, the competitiveness of the region rests on the competitiveness of goods, commodity producers and industries, its ability to produce goods and services that are in demand on the market, both at home and international, target targets for the formation of regional competitiveness include the growth of limited economic resources in the region, the progressive development of the regional economy , maintaining and increasing the share of the regional economy in the national and world markets for goods and services, etc.
In the article, devoted to the tradition of mysticism in Russia, the nature and forms of mystical comprehension of reality are examined in historical retrospect. The history of the appearance, distribution and change of ways of mastering the world, alternative to science, touches upon the problems of religious and philosophical mysticism. The Orthodox tradition of ishihasm and neoishihasm is analyzed in detail, the importance of its influence on the spiritual life of the society is revealed. The authors introduce historical material about "Alexandrov mysticism" into circulation and comprehend the reasons for strengthening the West European mystical moods in the XIX century. The paper considers the theosophical heritage of E. Blavatsky, the mystical and pedagogical ideas of R. Steiner, «the vitasofia» of J. Bocan, the esotericism of K. Castaneda, who found a large number of admirers in modern Russian society. The authors note that the peculiarity of social consciousness is ideological syncretism and gives the characteristics of this phenomenon. The article analyzes the reasons for the "survivability" of mysticism, the variability of its forms and manifestations, in particular, adaptability to any means of perceiving reality, its desire to merge, or to enter into conflict, with different types of worldview (for example, science, philosophy and religion). The influence of changes in the sphere of informatization and communication on the wide distribution of mystical literature and practices. It is noted that the mechanisms of human interaction with reality through mystical traditions are not always clear, very broad and multivalued, insufficiently studied and require further research
In this article we are going to consider the influence of
creativity on forming the personal identity, crisis of
modern creative activity and its influence on formation
of surrounding reality and existence. The ideas of creativity
in science fiction are analyzed
In particular, the paradigm of complexity, which
claims to be the dominant post-non-classical
philosophy and science, also came under the trend of
diversity. The paper discusses conceptual foundations
of the particle physics. This theme is examined in
connection with problem of logical and philosophical
analysis of physical language and its usage in
cognitive procedures. Features of synergetic as
interdisciplinary scientific direction, the concept of a
universal evolutionism, value of information in
nature development are discussed. Methodological
basis of the process of integration of scientific
knowledge is the interdisciplinary direction of the
research which important component is the
synergetic. It plays an important role in the concept
of coevolution realization which considers mutual
relation of the person and the nature, the micro- and
the mega-world. The article demonstrates that having
revealed the laws of functioning of complexly
evolutionizing, nonlinear systems, synergetic thus
posed the fundamental questions of both
epistemological and ideological and value nature
The article is devoted to the consideration of lexical
and stylistic problems of political media discourse
translation. The work compares the English-language
fragments of the political discourse of the media and
their translations into Russian in order to identify
features of the translation of linguistic means, taking
into account their pragmatic potential. The article
emphasizes the manipulative potential of the political
media discourse with the aim of influencing public
opinion, forming the necessary attitude of the masses
to power, lexical and stylistic features of the texts of
the political discourse of the media are revealed to
realize this potential. The theoretical significance and
novelty of this study is due to the greatly increased
interest in the study of the political discourse of the
media in the aspect of translation, since the political
discourse of the media reflects social and political
events in the life of society, while an adequate
translation of the political discourse of the media
ensures the creation of the foreign political image of
the state and its political leaders. It is concluded that
the translator should not only correctly choose the
lexical and -stylistic means in the target language, but
also take into account non-linguistic factors when
choosing strategies and tactics of translation. Among
the main strategies for translating political media
discourse, one can note the selection of equivalents
and functional analogs, compensation and
generalization of meanings
The article examines new-coined place names as a part
of a virtual world in the trilogy “The Lord of the
Rings” by J.R.R. Tolkien in the translation aspect. The
translation of the realities in the fantasy style literature
is a complicated problem, as they possess some
implicit meaning that makes translating process more
difficult. It provides a complex of pragmatic
translation strategies for transformation of such linguoculturally
marked components of a fiction text,
combining the theoretical approach and the writer’s
ideas
The reality of a contemporary global society - «The
Word of the Year» and the possibility of it to be a
discourse formula are discussed in the article. In the
conditions of global development of social, economic,
political and cultural spheres the idea of a choice of the
word of the year is priority in the further development
of cultural linguistics and philology basic aspects. In
our country and abroad experts, literary critics and
common people express the opinion at the initial stage
of competition to reveal the most important words.
Frequency of the word usage, its content and clearness
are in the focus of the attention. In the article the
length of the usage is defined, this period should not be
fewer than 12 months. The choice of a word in the
different countries varies, it depends on life events at
the differentiated levels. In the analyzed countries
words are partly the same, but also differ, it means that
in diverse conditions – social-cultural, political,
economic - the thinking and mentality coincide in
general. In the conclusion it is possible to note that the
keywords, that passed the selection of the competition
«Word of the year», can be considered as a discourse
formula in different kinds of a discourse and in many
countries
An analysis was made of the conditions for the formation of runoff floods and floods in river watersheds, which is an important part of the assessment of water and resource potential in floods in river basins. The article proves that in order to protect the territories from flooding in river basins, it is necessary to know the climatic and anthropogenic factors, the hydraulic regime of rivers, the relief of the terrain, the engineering-geological and hydrological conditions for the formation of floods and floods. The forecast of parameters and levels of emergency caused by the spring-summer flood of 2017 is fulfilled. The practical focus of the study is the possibility of developing recommendations for the justification of measures to fight floods
With ongoing climatic changes in the background the
tendency to increase the frequency and intensity of
manifestations of natural hazards in more parts of the
Russian Federation has been observed. The
agricultural nature management is most sensitive and
reliant on natural factors capable to cause it an
extensive material damage. Thereby a detailed study of
the natural hazards and risks, which can put the
greatest negative consequences for conducting
agricultural activity, is required. Analysis and
visualization of spatial-temporal dynamics of the
unfavorable climatic phenomena can be successfully
implemented through modern geographical methods –
GIS-technology. In proposed study, the software
product ArcGIS as the basic working tool has been
chosen, which allowed integrating into a single
information environment the electronic spatial oriented
maps and databases. In the capacity of model object,
which is clearly demonstrating efficiency of the use of
GIS-technologies, in the article the territory of the
southern taiga of Western Siberia is presented. The
currently compiled GIS project by a team provide a
formation procedure of the geodatabase by types of
natural hazards, a digital cartographic basis and the
process of filling the attribute tables necessary data
and information with a detailed quantitative
characteristic. The multi-aspect spatio-temporal
analysis of the agro-climatic parameters with the use
of GIS technology, has allowed characterizing the
southern taiga of Western Siberia as the territory with rather high extent of manifestation of dangers of
natural character. The resume on the rational use of
GIS technology for a comprehensive quantitative
assessment and integrated regional analysis of
agricultural risks of natural origin are proved
The main goal of this article is to pinpoint some main
to our mind problems of tourism in the Krasnodar
region and Russia, such as charter programs to
Krasnodar region and Russia absence, visa application
difficulties for foreign tourists
This article is devoted to the study of problematic
issues related to notification of the person brought to
administrative responsibility, the place and the time of
the drawing up of a protocol. Lack of proper
regulatory legal regulation of the order of call of this
participant in the process gives rise to ambiguous law
enforcement practice. Non-recognition of the notice as
appropriate leads to a decision to terminate the
proceedings in the case of an administrative offense
and, as a consequence, to the removal of the offender
from punishment. The article analyzes various ways to
notify people, the authors emphasize the merits and
demerits of these methods. The conclusion of the
article suggests ways of improving the legislation
regulating the procedure for notifying persons about
the need for presence to draw up a protocol
The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of
legal capacity, which is one of the fundamental concepts
in the science of civil law. The authors have covered
approaches to the disclosure of this concept in the legal
systems of foreign countries. The common features
inherent in all considered variants of interpretation were
revealed. Legal capacity is a sufficient criterion for
establishing the fact of the legal existence of a legal
entity. In accordance with Art. 17 of the Civil Code of the
Russian Federation, legal capacity is the ability of an
individual to have rights and bear responsibilities. The
emergence of the legal capacity of an individual is
determined by the moment of his birth (clause 2 of Article
17 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
Accordingly, the termination of legal capacity is
determined by the moment of biological death (clause 2
of Article 17 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation),
since the subject of law no longer exists. If the person has
been declared dead, but in fact is alive, this does not
detract from his legal capacity, he automatically continues
to use his legal capacity, respectively to enjoy the full
range of rights and bear the responsibilities. In the
scientific literature, both passive and active legal capacity
are distinguished. The authors study different approaches,
shows the lack of a common understanding of legal
capacity, but all analyzed doctrinal approaches have a
common feature - all reflections concern a certain person,
his rights and duties. The authors concluded that the key
component of legal capacity is the ability to be a subject
of statutory rights and obligations
The article considers the problems of addressing and
grounds of criminal responsibility for the rehabilitation
of Nazism, the concept and methods of committing
this crime. This article uses various opinions of
scientists-lawyers of Russia on the rehabilitation of
Nazism, such as: S. V. Rozenko, A. A. Turysheva, M.
L. Prokhorova and gives an opinion on the need to
implement the article 354 (1) of the criminal code of
the Russian Federation fully and the Federal law from
13.03.95, №32-FZ "About days of military glory and
anniversaries of Russia"
The article considers methodological approaches to
creating a database of the agricultural crops
iconography. At present time, involving in the
educational and scientific process the artistic works, as
a resource of visual information, becomes a very actual
and even indispensable tool for the formation of new
knowledge about cultivated plants. The work deals
with iconography as a system of images of certain
subjects and characters presented in painting,
ceramics, mosaic, sculpture, tapestry, murals, stamps,
postcards, posters, labels, photos giving information
about this or that agricultural plant. Electronic
databases are the kind of information portal with visual
images. Databases for the iconography of agricultural
plants are successfully used in the scientific process,
because exist the e evidence of changes in plants under
the influence of scientific selection, the search for rare
and ancient genotypes. Any source of information
contains only a certain set of information, far from
exhausting existing points of view, statistical data,
analytical calculations relating directly or indirectly to
this topic. Due to this circumstance, there is a need to
search for new forms of information that can be
successfully implemented in the iconography of the
image of agricultural plants. The creation of electronic
databases includes several stages. Development of the
database structure. If this is a separate topic, then the
basic questions of the topic are revealed and saturated
with visual images. Selection of visual images. As
visual images we can consider paintings of artists,
cartoons, drawings, schemes, infographics, i.e.
illustrations of various kinds
Presently, the problem of carrying into effect of
distance technologies in higher education is becoming
more urgent. The article analyzes various software
products with the help of which a distance course can
be developed, and the stages of its development are
described. The choice of modular object-oriented
dynamic learning environment Moodle as a system for
organizing distance courses in higher education is
founded. There are described not only the advantages
of Moodle learning environment, but also the
drawback which is connected with the impossibility to
identify a user that requires additional use of
information technologies. There are also regarded the
methodical and technical features of the distance
learning course development in this learning
environment. A particular attention is paid to the
interactive coordination of the teacher and students,
which is realized by creating a chat or forum for
convenient and fast exchange of messages between
users, besides, the teacher has the possibility to
monitor the work of students not only offering control
and test tasks, but also determining the deadline for the
assignment to be fulfilled, the possibility of a repeated
access to correct errors. There is presented the
experience of developing a distance course in the
Moodle study environment at the Priamursky State
University for the discipline "Theory of Probability
and Mathematical Statistics"
The article reveals the problem of inconsistency of
modern professional education structure of the labor
market needs. The considered possibility of formation
of professional competence of bachelors of design
through the development of personal qualities in the
design activity. The authors propose a solution to the
problem, which is to focus University education on the
formation of the model competence designer. The
concept design represents the art and design work
based on advanced design thinking, which is based on
creative thinking and practical skills, backed up by
self-organization of personality. Competence includes
knowledge, skills, abilities, personal qualities and
under certain conditions, these categories may be
considered from the standpoint of professional
competence. The authors mean by the methods of
formation of professional competence of certain
techniques and ways of interacting of the teacher and
the bachelors of design in project activities that
conform to the competence approach in education
aimed at the formation and development of social,
communicative, professional and other qualities of the
person. This allows students more fully realized in
modern socio-economic conditions. In the modern
educational process by preparation of bachelors of
design the authors identify methods of activization of
educational activity, organization of independent work
and research activity of students, as most conducive to
the formation of common cultural and professional
competences of future designers
The research shows the possibility of extended
preimplantation genetic screening (PGD) that allows
to improve the strategy of selection of embryos that
satisfies not only the requirement of the absence of
chromosomal abnormalities, but also includes their
additional check for predisposition to various diseases,
as well as the choice of the embryo with the most
optimal HLA haplotype in cases with expressed
compatibility of parents for HLA-genes
The results of the questionnaire survey of cadets of
Maritime University, Maritime College and students
who had been given training in the Institution of
Advanced Training are presented. It is revealed that
the level of motivation of ship personnel for first aid
treatment to victims on commercial ships is two times
lower than that of cadets. The conclusion about the
necessity of solution the legal aspects of sailorsparamedics,
working under the Russian flag was made
The retrospective study of patients with retinal vein
occlusion and frequency of pseudoexfoliation
syndrome is made in this study. Retinal vein occlusion
is the second most common type of retinal vascular
disorder, after diabetic retinal disease, and may
develop with a consequent reduction in visual acuity.
Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is an age-related disease
characterized by the production and accumulation of a
fibrillar extracellular material in several ocular tissues
We have analyzed data of 73 patients with retinal vein
occlusion. It was detected that risk of central vein
occlusion is higher in patients with pseudoexfoliation
syndrome (23,3% of patients were diagnosed as having
pseudoexfoliation syndrome). In the branch retinal
vein occlusion group only 9,3% of patients had
pseudoexfoliation syndrome. In control group only
8,6% of patients had this syndrome. Control group was
made of 80 patients similar in age without any retinal
and cardiovascular abnormalities, patients with
episodes of ocular hypertension, glaucoma, and those
who had undergone cataract surgery were excluded
from the study. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome may be
considered as an independent risk factor for
development of central retinal vein occlusion
This report represents the results of study of ASF
clinical signs and pathological changes in dead pigs
infected with an ASF virus isolated from wild boars in
2016. The ASF virus circulating among wild boars in
the Central and the North-Western Districts was found
to be virulent, and causes the death of animals in terms
characteristic of acute and subacute forms with no
development of a full symptom complex of the disease
An impact analysis of abiotic factors of ecosystems on
the metabolic processes of the broiler chicken
organism under various methods of poultry operation
has been carried out. The analysis results confirm that
the enorganic biochemical processes are under the
influence of the environment, and any changes in its
condition cause the development of response reactions
of the organism at the biochemical level. The source of
control of the relative constancy of the milieu interieur
is the interaction of tropic and effector hormones.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol are the main
hormones of adaptation. The activity of the adrenal
capsules turns to be an effector peripheral link of the
reflex chain of the adaptive reaction of the organism.
Adrenal hormones have a direct impact on tissue
metabolism. The following aspects have been taken
into consideration: technological growing conditions,
production parameters, morphological blood values of
chickens of different ages, quantitative content of
adrenocorticotropic hormone and corticoid in the
blood, morphology of the adrenal capsules. The
abiotic factors of the cage management system
contribute to an increase in the concentration of corticoid in the blood of broiler chickens, compared
with this value of the broilers grown under the floor
management
The use of intensive milk production technologies in practice, nonobservance of the principles of feeding and keeping animals leads to a decrease in the level of compensatory-regenerative processes in the body, violation of general and specific metabolic reactions, emergence of a number of pathological conditions, and, primarily, hepatopathies leading to a decrease in the productivity of dairy cattle, to the birth of unviable young animals and to the impossibility of their further exploitation. Therefore, on the background of early diagnosis of violations of the liver it is necessary to conduct adequate pharmacoprophylaxis, which prevents further development of hepatopathies with the help of hepatoprotectors. These preparations include a new injectable one – livazen, the mechanism of action of which works due to its antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing action. The preparation has a lipotropic effect, favorably affects the antitoxic and pigmentary function of liver, and increases resistance to hypoxia and various kinds of intoxication. Research conducted to study its effect in the system of prophylactic measures of hepatosis in sterile cows showed that on the background of the use of lavazen there was a significant increase in total protein by 16,6% and increase in albumins - by 13,8%. The level of γ-globulins, on the contrary, decreased by 20,9%. The study of the preparation had a normalizing effect on lipid metabolism, which was manifested by an increase in the concentration of triglycerides in 3,1 times and increase in cholesterol by 24,7%. An increase in the concentration of calcium by 14,5% was also found out. The use of livazen allowed to ensure a tendency towards a decrease in enzyme activity (according to AST - by 6,9%, by ALT - by 24,4%, according to alkaline phosphatase - by 11,6%), in contrast to control animals whose aspartate aminotransferase increased by 11,3% from the initial; ultrasonography of liver of cows confirmed the expressed effectiveness of the pharmacoprophylaxis
In the center of the article, there is the problem of
establishing a new socio-cultural phenomenon of
choral theatre. Because its borders were fluid and
blurred, the epicenter of the search is genre mixing,
which involved the drama theatre, academic and
folk choral performance, musical. Stage movement
is used particularly active in the works of folk
themes. One of the simple shapes that meet the
needs of visualization in music is performance in a
"media escort." Close border of theatrical and
choral genres with the actual choir is often
manifested at the level of the dual nature of the
performing life works: in a traditional concert
performance and in staging
The Article is devoted to substantial aspects of the Chinese piano concerts. As the carrier of sense, semantics is investigated. Examples of semantics are given from three program concerts: "Yellow River" Yin Chengzonga and creative group – Chu Wanghua, Liu Zhuang, Sheng Likhoun, Shi Shuchen and Xu Feysin, "The mountain wood" of Liu Dunan and "Beauty of spring" of Du Mingxin. One of important typological features of the Chinese piano concerts is caused by the appeal to model of the European classical tool concert in respect of interpretation of a form, performing structure, a role of the soloist tool, its ratio with orchestra, etc. All the composers initially sought to embody national musical contents in the European genre. It is implemented first of all through a semantic complex. Proceeding from hierarchy of the semantic importance, it can be classified as follows: 1) semantics of images of the nature, 2) semantics of sounding of national tools, 3) semantics of melodies, popular in the Chinese environment, 4) genre semantics, 5) semantics of means of musical expressiveness. Introduction of semantics to musical language bears communicative function. The important value had also that presence of a semantic range at the art text is natural to consciousness and art perception of the Chinese
The article is devoted to history of creation of the piano Chinese concert – “Тhe elegance of spring” by Du Mingxin. On the basis of the biography of the composer reconstructed by the author of article on materials interviewed by him and to other sources, the history of emergence of the Concert is recreated. The short characteristic of contents and the theoretical analysis of the main means of expression and composition of all three parts is given. It is established that the first part is written in the form of sonata Allegro with a mirror reprise and a masterly large-scale cadence in it, the second part – an irregular three-part shape with an episode and the final – shining the rondeau sonata. In the conclusion, it is emphasized that Du Mingxin has created the work, national on contents and intonation, on the basis of the European classical canons. National it is embodied first of all through attitude, intonation, the rhythmic drawing. Among a big complex of conclusions, the paramount role of traditions of S. Rachmaninov is especially noted. In his piano concerts, expressive opportunities of east music, first of all mode and intonation, are embodied with unique art perfection. In Du Mingxin's Concert classical balance between a ratio of parties of the soloist and orchestra is reached. The invoice of party of the pianist is masterly, rich with lyrical melodies, the pair structure of orchestra is fully used. “Тhe elegance of spring” – a concert competition of equal creative sizes
The article describes a scientific hypothesis about
architectural and spatial identity of a medieval fortress
at the mouth of the river Godlih and of the Humara
settlement on the Kuban river. It is revealed that the
planning structure and spatial organization of these
medieval monuments are similar and consist of three
parts each: the citadel, the fortress and the open
settlement. The citadel was a monumental multi-tiered
tower surrounded by a courtyard and a defensive wall.
The fortress perimeter was surrounded by a defensive
wall fortified with square towers. The open settlement
had no artificial fortifications, and was located in a
remote place in the vicinity of the citadel and the
fortress. The architecture and construction of the walls
and towers of both castles are made in the tradition of
the Byzantine building culture. Stone setting of the
walls and towers of the fortresses represent a veneer
made with armored rows of stones with the backing
made with crushed stone in lime-stone mortar between
them. Because the fortress at the mouth of the river
Godlih was badly damaged during the construction of
the Tuapse-Adler railway, we can, basing on the
analogy revealed, carry out a hypothetical
reconstruction, that will serve as a theoretical
justification for its restoration and museums
The specificity of the Byzantining direction in
architecture of Romania at the end of XIX- the first
half of XX is determined by the presence of two lines:
indirect using of Byzantine elements in secular
architecture and the "pure" Byzantine style in the
architecture of temples. The article is devoted to
identifying the particularities of stylistic evolution of
Byzantining direction of Romanian architecture in the
way of the church construction. Romanian researchers
follow to the division of national style into three
stages (1886-1906; 1906-1918; 1918- the beginning
of 1940)based on socio-political events of 1906-1918
years. Recognizing the certainty of this view the
author offers to define it in relation tot he Byzantining
direction of the church construction and highlight in
its stylistic evolution the following stages: the last
third of XIX century is the late historicism; the end of
XIX- the end of 1910 s –modern; 1920 s-the first half
of 1930s-the interaction of the trends of late
historicism, art Deco and partly of functionalism,mid-
1930s - early 1940s-functionalism;the influence of
expressionism. In the article the peculiarities of the
development of the Byzantine heritage in the temple
architecture of Romania have been seen, the medieval
prototypes of voluminous and spatial compositions
and décor have revealed. The Byzantine style in the
architecture of Romania, formed in the tideway of
European trends on the base of the Byzantine
components of medieval Romanian architecture,
became one of the way of solving the problem of
national self-identification and leading due to its
supranational empire character in expressing the idea
of state unity by means of architecture
N. M. Sokolov was the chief architect of Rostov-onDon
city and as well as the author of the concept of
architectural preferences continuity of a "brick style"
at the end of XIX- beginning XX centuries that is
presented in the article. The author assumes that the
creative method of the architect was affected by the
childhood and youth when he lived in Baltic and also
the beginning of architectural and art activity of the
master taking place in Riga. The author investigates
the architectural development of the Baltic region,
taking in attention that the value of N. M. Sokolov’s
architectural creations has deep roots hidden in the
development of architectural tradition of Baltic and in
particular Riga where the master of a neogothic style
of Rostov was born. The author reveals the main
distinctive features of the Baltic architecture, the
Gothic principle formation in the Baltic in terms of
development of cities and cult sights of Riga and their
transformation from the late Gothic into mannerism
and neogothic style, the influence of cult Lutheran
tradition on cult orthodox architecture. The author
also considers construction materials of cult
architecture, local design features of architecture of
the Latvian people. The concepts "northern gothic
style", "brick style" are revealed from the point of
view of development of a Gothic form and influence
of Medieval architecture on N. M. Sokolov's
creativity
The article shows the situation of persons with disabilities
in the employment system. The article analyses
the socio-economic situation of Russian people with
disabilities and the experience of foreign countries in
solving the problems of employment of people with
disabilities. We also give recommendations for solution
of problems related to employment of people with
disabilities
In the article, personal features of self-regulation
of the subject are considered. Training activity of
the students is investigated. The results of the
research demonstrate contribution of the selfregulation
features and with them related other
personality characteristics (self-efficacy, viability)
to the processes of student self-organization in
context of choice of a learning task. Differences in
self-organization strategies (adaptation-aimed and
non-adaptive self-organization) are shown, with
different personality characteristics. A connection
between the self-organization strategies and their
regulatory features is shown, with the choices
made by the subject. Personal characteristics are
identified, which represent a psychological
resource of a sustainable adaptive self-organization
strategy, allowing making and realizing the choice
in favor of a new/complex situation
The article considers the important aspect of the
problem "Parent – child – e-gadget" for the study of
the personality traits of children differing in the use
of e-gadgets. These personality traits pertain to social
and personal properties, to acquired gaming abilities,
to elements of identity. The authors have highlighted
the content of the terms used in the study of
peculiarities of development of personal-social
qualities of children. Methods developed by the
authors for their empirical research are: the
questionnaire "The Use of E-devices by Children",
the expert survey "Socio-personal Characteristics of a
Child", the monitoring "The Child's Ability to Play Egadgets,"
the expert survey "Elements of Identity of a
Child". The study involved 78 children from six to
seven years, pupils of preparatory groups of
preschool educational institutions of the village
Poltava (the Krasnodar region). Three groups of
parents were identified that differ in norming of using
a gadget by a baby: "Any gadget allowed" (42%),
"Only one gadget allowed" (46%), "No gadgets
allowed" (13%). The article presents the analysis of
data of the empirical research of three groups of
preschool children, depending on the level of
norming of using e-gadgets by children. In
conclusion, the authors identified personality traits
(pertaining to social and personal properties, to
acquired gaming abilities and elements of identity) of
children differing in the use of e-gadgets
The article describes the main methods of ice removal from artificial aerodrome pavements. Natural-climatic factors affecting the aerodrome pavement condition are analyzed and it is shown how flight safety depends on the pavement condition. The article also informs on the factors causing different kinds of ice formation on artificial aerodrome pavements and machine hours needed for their deicing. It touches upon the problem of the uncertainty factor consideration in the management of various systems, and considers decision-making criteria in the general theory of decision-making under conditions of uncertainty. The author offers the choice of deicing methods on the basis of mathematical methods with the use of simulating and checking program called "Optimal strategy in choosing methods of airfield preparation", which helps to use aerodrome equipment more efficiently, prolong its service life, and save efforts, means and machine resources
Experience shows that in the current situation of high demands and large intensity of combat training of troops and fleet forces in the military and ship’s administration supervision can be and objectively necessary to permanently find new principles of management in order to search reserves, savings and increasing efficiency. Analysis and diagnostics of economical activity is an effective mean of familiarization the results of the structural units of logistics service. The article presents an introduction of mathematical methods in the process of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity. The result of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity should be the analysis of status of audited procedures management. The checking of status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity of the logistic service should be performed using the parameters set and approved by he governing documents of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense on the basis of expert method, where experts are members of the stocktaking groups. Based on conducted research, there was developed a software algorithm, which is proposed to use in the procedure of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity of the logistic service and their quantitative assessment
The article presents a methodology of assessment of military and professional adaptation of conscripts considering a 12 month length service. This methodology intended to be used by officers (supervisors) at work with staff to monitor the dynamics, diagnostics and forecasting of the military personnel adaptation process and the adoption of corrective and management solutions. It includes criteria for testing and monitoring the daily activities, which are integrated with common methodological positions into the adaptation process of an assessment system. Developed methodology of military and professional adaptation assessment lead to necessity to develop certain types of conscript’s adaptive behavior. To make this methodology more effective in implementation, there was developed software, which allows receiving recommendations by command staff for the management of the adaptation process of each soldier after initial data entering. The developed software is aimed to be used by command staff for improvement of the effectiveness of subordinate personnel and does not require a special training
This article is devoted to the methodology of the research of the new of the academic discipline "Sociology and Culturology" for «Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin». The article describes the specific tasks posed by the teaching staff of the social and humanitarian department in the connection with the introduction of the integrated academic discipline into the educational process, including problems that require immediate of the resolution. The article reflects the integrative character of the new discipline, the lines of conjugation of the social and cultural components of the scientific knowledge. The main form of the work of the student audience on the practical training is the working with the primary sources, literary texts, which are subjected to the sociological analysis. The authors suggest, that in the process of the development of the new integrative discipline "Sociology and Culturology» students will be able to navigate in the contemporary socio-cultural situation, self-describe and analyze the processes of the world community.
The authors of this article share their thoughts on the inclusion of an integrated discipline in the dialogical concept of social and humanitarian of the knowledge, believing that the focus of the subject "Sociology and Culturology" is a dialogue that is actualized in the text. The optimization of the subject's thinking activity through of the dialogue, according to the authors, contributes to the formation of a harmonious personality with the development of a civic position, an understanding of the historical and social conditioning of the individual's activities
This article describes the social culture of an
individual as a systemically important indicator of the
higher education system. The social culture of an
individual is the core of the reproduction of different
educational levels, the social institution of education in
general, the spiritual sphere of the society. One of the
types of the social culture of a future specialist is the
legal culture. A high level of the legal culture allows
the students to realize their abilities, interests, and
needs. At the same time the legal culture is aimed at
educating a socially conscious citizen. The author of
the article clarifies the concepts of culture, social
culture and legal culture, identifies the main
approaches to the phenomenon under study through
the main components of the higher education system.
In this regard, the legal culture is viewed from the
standpoint of activity and value approaches. The
systematization of knowledge carried out by the author
allowed to consider the content of legal culture. To
study the level of the legal culture formedness in the
system of higher education, the author singles out the
information legal culture, the culture of the legal way
of life, of social and legal activity, of value legal
orientations. According to the level a future specialist
possesses these types of legal culture, it is possible to
give a comprehensive objective assessment of the
effectiveness of the functioning and development of all
components of the higher education system
Modern representations of threpsology demonstrate
importance of harmonization of eating which consists
in providing an organism with all necessary feed
elements in full and energy in the corresponding
quantities and ratios. The causes of obesity and
measures against it, sedentary lifestyle and diseases
associated with these factors. Social significance of
the problem evidence of the need to combat the spread
of obesity. It is established that since 1975 the number
of people suffering from obesity worldwide has
increased more than three times; more than 1.9 billion
adults, 18 years and older were overweight, of which
over 650 million people were obese; 39 % of adults
18 years and older, were overweight, and 13% were
obese. The situation with obesity in the CIS countries
is ambiguous. In the post-Soviet space, the situation
with obesity in adults and children gradually becomes
threatening. Domestic and foreign experience indicate
that the most accessible and economically feasible
method of correcting the nutrition and health of the
population is the inclusion in the diet of modern man
healthy food, having direct functional properties
The article is devoted to the research of the main
factors, functions and levels of the development of the
youth self-government organizations in modern
Russia. Youth self-government organizations represent
one of the most successfully developing institutes of
the civil society that uses the most efficient
mechanisms of the participation of this category of
citizens in the process of functioning of the
governmental and non-governmental institutions and
organizations. Youth self-government is characterized
by such categories as versatility and divergence; it
works at various levels and includes specific factors
and functions
In the article we examine the gender approach in
public administration. There were analyzed gender
disparities in the public administration of the Russian
Federation and their influence on managerial decisionmaking.
We have found the distribution of power
between the sexes and their relationship to gender
stereotypes. There were suggested the ways of
regulation of gender asymmetry in the public
administration
The article examines the political changes that have
taken place in Ukraine in 1990-2000. There were
analyzed the threats to the Russian Federation due to
the growth of anti-Russian sentiments in Ukraine, as
well as the coup d'etat of 2014 in Kiev, as a result of
what the nationalists came to power and the UkrainianDonbass
war began. There were suggested the possible
options to reduce the Russophobia and to preserve the
historical memory and humanitarian cooperation
between the two countries
The author of the article considers the experience of
citing academic music in Japanese anime. Composers
of Japan, along with modern music, use fragments
from the world's musical heritage. The most cited are
the works of L. van Beethoven (Symphony No. 5) and
V.А. Mozart (the aria of the Queen of the Night from
the opera The Magic Flute, Sonata D-dur (K448) for
two pianos). In the process of citing the classical
heritage, music can either perform an illustrative
function, or play the role of the semantic initiating
anime as a synthetic art form
A study of the Russian costume and household
items was carried out. It is proved that folk art of
embroidery has deep artistic and craft traditions
and historical roots and is a special socio-cultural
type of folk culture. The ornaments were one of the
characteristic features of Russian clothing, its
technical techniques of embroidery, specific
ornamental motifs and colors, which determine its
originality, being, as it were, a passport of culture,
its historical path, intercultural and interethnic ties.
It is determined that decorative decoration with
embroidery of costume complexes, related to
archaism, is the value of Russian folk culture at
historical stages as universal values. The nature
and quantity of embroidery, even the semantic
meaning of ornamental patterns, depended on the
expediency, characteristic of folk clothes, on
reasons of economy, age and local differences, and
various customs in accordance with which clothes
were used. Images of ancient Slavic mythology
came into folk embroidery and lived there for
centuries not by chance. They decorated clothes,
towels, and ghosts, which had important ritual
significance during folk festivals and traditional
rituals. The people faithfully observed the laws of
fathers and grandfathers, along with them, from
generation to generation, images of ancient
mythology also came. The implication of the
research is that the history of every country entirely
depends on the artifacts which bear global
information about the epoch they were created
The article is devoted to utopian projects of Dm.
Merezhkovsky «The Third Kingdom» and I. Ilyin
«The Russian Idea». The methodological basis of the
study is a phenomenological concept of «life-world».
The utopia considered in the present paper as a
phenomenon of sociocultural reality, including the
characteristic features of the civilization on the basis of
which it is formed. Projects directed to the synthesis of
religion and culture through spiritual rebirth of man.
The specificity of utopias is revealed – spirituality and
metaphysics, which allowed to define them as
sociocultural projects
The article focuses on the unique nature of the CBD
and the North Caucasus, and to existing problems. It
was noted that many areas of protected and
recreational areas are eroded and disturbed by human
activities and environmental tourism in the regions is
not developed. We have made a justification for the
establishment of eco-tourism, the key objectives and
tasks. On the example of Kabardino-Balkaria, there
was set scientific and technological rationale of the
organization of the centers of ecological tourism in the
regions. The article shows a comparative analysis
about the developing ecological tourism in Europe as
an active form of recreation. Unlike European
counterparts, in our project we have a strong emphasis
on the popularization and implementation of
environmental technologies for the protection and
improvement of springs, hiking trails and recreation
areas for tourists. You can find descriptions of the
most interesting and amazing natural monuments, and
recreation areas divided in ecological routes and areas
of the CBD. The mountain zones of the CBD are
mainly located in four valleys: in the Baksan, Cherek,
Chehem and Malka, where these amazing natural
monuments and landscapes are. The authors
conducted a field research work for the study of the
unique natural sites in all environmental routes and
areas of the CBD. In conclusion, it is noted that in our
region there is great potential for organization of
ecological tourism and all these beautiful natural
conditions are the basis for this. The development of
ecological tourism will further attract more than 10
thousand tourists who are interested in nature in
Kabardino-Balkaria and environmental issues in the
region
In the given article, we explore the territory
organization of tourism in the Krasnodar region.
General route models of trips are considered. M.
Clauson’s theory about dependence demand of
distance of a trip is explored. Also, the efficiency of
testing this theory in modern conditions was taken up.
Theoretical and practical aspects of clusters in a
tourist-recreational complex, such as substance of
cluster approach in tourism, ways of determining the
geographic boundaries of clusters and other details are
investigated. The territory of the Krasnodar region has
grate tourist potential, but the flow of tourists is very
unevenly distributed. This is the reason why a new one
clustering of the Black Sea cost in the region is
offered. It means care of the administrative boundaries
of municipalities and zoning on the basis of
accessibility of attractive excursion objects in respect
to distance and influence of environment. This way of
management of coastal zones in the Krasnodar region
helps to govern all resources more rationally. It also
provides confident development of tourism
Considerable parts of the ablation zones of mountain
glaciers in various mountain systems of the World are
covered with rocks (dibris). Heat and physical
properties of debris layer are very different from those
of ice. Debris layer determines ablation rate and ice
run-off regime. Dependently on thickness, it can
accelerate ablation or totally isolate ice cover from
melting. To describe ablation rate in a mathematical
model correctly, one needs to include in it a block
responsible for heat exchange of debris-covered areas
with the atmosphere. In the paper, we consider an
algorithm for calculation of ablation rate under the
layer of debris, which is to be incorporated to the
surface mass balance model. We also describe results
of calculations of temperature distribution in a debris
layer and estimates of ablation rate under the latter. All
calculations were carried out for heat and physical
properties of Djankuat Glacier in the Central Caucasus